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2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵先锋高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?
---No,Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore.
A.before
B.until
C.when
D.as参考答案:A2.
LiuXianghadnothurthisfoot,hewouldhaveWontherace.A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When参考答案:A3.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap
B.trapping
C.trapped
D.tobetrapped参考答案:C4.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby
itwas1800.A.morethansixtimesthat B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat D.sixtimesasmanyas参考答案:C5.
Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.
A.them
B.which
C.it
D.what参考答案:A4.Ifnot_______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.
A.tosatisfy
B.beingsatisfied
C.satisfied
D.satisfying参考答案:C7.Lookartthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidto__________anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto
B.bebelongedto
C.belongto
D.bebelongingto参考答案:C8.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen
B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened
D.left;layopened参考答案:B9.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept参考答案:C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:由于本节课所介绍的概念是复杂和抽象的,要给学生一些时间来消化它。A.consult咨询;B.explain解释;C.digest消化;D.accept接受。结合题干中complex和abstract可知应选C。10.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this
B.there
C.it
D.one参考答案:C11.----ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneis
thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.----Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.25percentmuchthan
B.25percentaslessas
C.lessthan25percent
D.25percentasmuch参考答案:C12.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout
B.burstin
C.burstinto
D.burston参考答案:A.13._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.
A.unless B.Because
C.Although
D.When参考答案:解析:A.该题考查状语从句。句意:要是没尝试过,你永远不可能想象他的美妙!14.It’ssaidthatMaryandJoanquarreledyesterday,butthey________soonafterwards.
A.putup
B.broughtup
C.madeup
D.setup参考答案:C略15.It’snoneofyourbusiness__________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A,how
B.whatC.which
D.when参考答案:B16.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering
B.haveanswered
C.wouldanswer
D.wasanswering参考答案:A17.HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedto________thepatient. A.operate
B.operateon
C.work
D.workon参考答案:B二、新的题型18.“Youdonotneedtobearocketscientist.”Americanshearthesewordsoften.Peoplesaytheminschools,officesandfactories.Broadcastersonradioandtelevisionoftenusethem.Howdidtheexpressionbegin?Nooneseemstoknowit.71
“Itgrew,”hesays,“Becauserocketscientistsprobablyarethemostintelligentpeoplearound.”Noteveryonewouldagree.Somepeoplemightbeconsideredmoreintelligentthanrocketscientists,forexample,apersonwhospeaksfifteenlanguages,oramedicaldoctorwhooperatesonthebrain.Still,manypeoplewouldagreethatthereissomethingspecialaboutscientistswhobuildrockets.
72
MovingpicturesfrombeforeWorldWarIIshowedamannamedBuckRogerslandingontheplanetMars.Hewasaherowhocouldwithdrawanyenemyfromouterspace.Therocketscientistisadifferentkindofhero.
73
Rocketscientists,however,canhaveproblemsjustlikeeveryoneelse.AWashingtonrocketscientisttoldaboutalaunchthatwasputoffmanytimes.Finally,everythingseemedright.Mechanicalfailureshadbeenrepaired.Theweatherwasgood.Thescientistshadplannedthatpartoftherocketwouldfallintotheoceanafterthelaunch.Alltheshipsandboatswithinmanykilometersofthedangerareashadbeenwarned.Butinthelastfewsecondsasmallboatenteredthearea.
74
75
Onescientistsaid,“AsachildIlovedtobuildtherockets.NowIamagrown-up.Istilllovetobuildrockets.AndnowIgetpaidforit.”A.Heorshemakesspacetravelpossible.B.It’sdangerousforrocketscientiststobuildrockets.C.Maybeithassomethingtodowiththemysteryofspacetravel.D.Whentheworkgoeswell,mostrocketscientistsenjoytheirjobs.E.Haveyoueverheardofthespacetravel?F.ButanofficialoftheAmericanspaceagency,NASA,saystheexpression
justgrew.G.Onceagain,thelaunchwasputoff.参考答案:FCAGD略三、阅读理解19.Umbrellaiswhatweeasilyforgetandleavebehindinourdailylife.Whentheweatherisfine,wecertainlydon’tthinkofit;onlywhenit'sraining,we’llcarryitpurposefully.Butassoonastherainstops,mostlikelywe’llforget
1
we’veputit.Ithastowaitpatientlyandpitifullyfor
2
ownertoclaimit,otherwiseit’llremainaloneasadesertedumbrella.OnceIsuddenlyfoundmylongtime
3
(use)umbrella“disappeared”.Ireallygotlostandregrettedquitesometime
4
myowncarelessness.Severaldayslater,outofmy
5
(expect),IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworked.Iwasextremelygladtoregainit.Lookingcarefullyatit,thoughitwassofamiliar
6
me,Ifoundforthefirsttimeitswoodenhandle
7
(wear)outasaresultofrepeatedrain-washforyears.IsoughtforitonlywhenIneededit.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhavepaid
8
(much)attentiontoit.Itsetsmethinking.Aroundustherearealwayspeoplegivingussupportinsilencejustlike
9
umbrellathatprotectsusfromtherainora
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