2022年河南省郑州市西亚斯中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省郑州市西亚斯中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.giving B.tobegiven C.given D.havinggiven参考答案：A2.Intoday’sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,agood______ofEnglishisveryimportantin

internationaltrade.

A.order

B.demand

C.sense

D.command参考答案：D3.--MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro’clockthisafternoon?--I’msorry.He________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.hasgone参考答案：A4.AlthoughMoYan__________oneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.A.entitled

B.hadentitledC.wasentitled

D.hasbeenentitled参考答案：C5.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.smelling

B.tosmell

C.smelt

D.tobesmell参考答案：A6.—WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor

itwas—thelawyer?—Nextweek．

A.which

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C7.

BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand

thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.

A．one

B．it

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A8.30．AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盗梦空间》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

-_______isleft．

A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C略9.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：—你又一直浪费时间玩电脑游戏？—我真的没有。我学了很多，我需要休息一会儿。10.________？Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs，otherpeopleorevenotherthings．（）A．Guesswhat B．Howcome C．What'sup D．Whynot参考答案：A"guesswhat"你猜怎么着？但有是并不是真的要你猜，只是营造谈话的气氛；"howcome"怎么回事，怎么搞的；"what'sup"怎么了？；"whynot"为了不呢？表示对别人建议的赞同．根据句意，你猜怎么着？当你注意其它狗，其它东西或者甚至其他人的时候，你的狗会嫉妒．故选A．11.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying参考答案：C【详解】考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“hedidn’tmeanthat”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。12._______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!

AHowa

BWhata

CHow

DWhat参考答案：D13.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

参考答案：A14.---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?---

.A.Youarewelcome

B.NoproblemC.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：C解析：交际用语Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？Iwouldn'tmindacoffee我不见意要一杯咖啡。15.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?–Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat

参考答案：

C解析：seated在这里用作后置定语（=sitting），修饰those，即thosewhoareseated

16.Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife．

A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：C．ratherthan表示而不是……；morethan表示不仅仅……远不止……；otherthan

表示除了……；lessthan则表示少于……根据语意可知选C。17.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointo

B.goalongwith

C.gobackon

D.gothrough参考答案：二、新的题型18.语法填空

WhenIwasthirteen,myparentsandIvisitedaneyedoctor.Aftertheexamination,__61__doctorsaidwithcoldnessthatIhadaneyedisease.Ihadinheritedit,__62__mybrother’seyesseemedtobefine.

Fifteenyearsafterthat,myfatherbegantolose__63__sightandIdid,too.Ifixedallmyattention__64__theeffectsofmyowndarkness.Myworldseemed__65__(break)downanditdestroyedallmydreams.

__66__,Ilearntnewthingsfrommyfather.Twentyyearslater,Ilookbackatwhathehasgivenme.Hetaughtmethedeterminationtomoveforward__67__facingdifficulties.Hisjourneytaughtmevaluablelessonsformyownpathinthedarkness.Hehadheldontohisfaithandmovedfromhiscomfortablehometowntothisunknownland.

IdidthesameasIsteppedintothestrange_68__(sight)world.LaterIgainedconfidenceandlearnedthelanguageofthankfulness.Withgreatappreciationformyfather’sexample,Ilearnedthepowerfulcombinationoffaithandinsistenceand__69__(perform)myowndifferentroles.Luckily,__70__Iinheritedfrommyfatherhelpedmeseemylifedifferently.参考答案：61.the62.although/though63.his64.on65.tobreak66.However67.when68.sightless69.performed70.what本文是人物传记故事阅读。作者叙述了MotherTeresa的生平故事和她获得的各种奖项以及给人类的重大贡献。61.the.考查冠词。根据前文的doctor判断此处应特指，故填the。62.although/though.考查状语从句。根据主从句之间的让步关系判断。故填although/though。63.his.考查代词。根据前文myfather应填his，loseone’ssight失去视力。64.on.考查介词。根据词组fixone’sattentionon全神贯注于，故判断填on。65.tobreak.考查不定式。根据seemtodosth好像要做某事。故填tobreak。66.However.考查连词。根据该空前后句子之间的让步关系。故填However。67.when.考查连词。根据句子的主语是facing的动作执行者。此处是when与facing连用作时间状语，故填when。68.sightless.考查形容词。根据前文的眼睛失去视力，应填light的形容词形式作world的定语，“奇怪的看不见的世界”。故填sightless。69.performed.考查动词。根据此处是并列的谓语动词，learned与performed并列。故填performed。70.what.考查主语从句。根据主语从句中inherited后缺少宾语，what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。故填what。三、阅读理解19.SummerProgramsforTeensUniversityofMaryland:TERPYoungScholarsThisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,explorecareeropportunities,anddiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Duringthreeweeksofintellectualexploration,teenscanstudywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterests,andcommunicatewithsomeoftheuniversity’sbestteachers.Uponsuccessfulcompletion,studentscanearnthreecollegecredits.CarpeDiem:TheUniversity-boundAdventureCarpeDiemsupportsbothAmericanandinternationalstudentsinapplyingtoauniversitybyprovidingprivateconsultation.This2-weekexperiencealsoincludestoursoffamousEastConstuniversitiesStudentswillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildtheirresumes(简历)byworkingwithwritingexperts.GreatBooksSummerProgramThisisalively,warmandwelcomingsummercampcommunityofoutstandingteens,wholoveliteratureandideasInthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.Participantscangainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.ZealTravelWeofferourteenstwoweekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,AustraliaandSpain.Alltripsinclude15-25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbehelpingHawaiiansprotecttheirforestecosystem,caringfordogsinSpain,workingwithHabitatforHumanity,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.1.Whichprogramoffersstudentstheopportunitytodevelopacademicinterests?A.CarptDiem. B.ZealTravel.C.UniversityofMaryland. D.GreatBooksSummerProgram.2.WhatcanstudentsdoinGreatBooksSummerProgram?A.Learnhowtowritestories.B.Attendacampusculturalevent.C.Makefriendswithfamouswriters.D.Readanddiscussthegreatworksofliterature.3.WhatisspecialaboutZealTravel?A.Itincludesalotofthrillingoutdooractivities.B.Itprovidescommunityserviceforstudents.C.Itoffersstudentsexcitingfreetrips.D.Itwilllast3weeks.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据UniversityofMaryland:TERPYoungScholars中Thisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“UniversityofMaryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GreatBooksSummerProgram中Inthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.（在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文