广东省湛江市南华中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省湛江市南华中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B略2.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C3.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how参考答案：B4..-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略5.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely

C.alike

D.similarly参考答案：C6.Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选C。7.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.

must

B.will

C.can

D.shall参考答案：A8.Therearemuchbrighterprospectsfora________settlementthanbefore.A.expensive B.persuasive C.comprehensive D.massive参考答案：C考查词义辨析。expensive贵的；persuasive令人信服的；comprehensive综合性的；massive巨大的。句意：综合性的社区具有比以前更加光明的前景。故应选C。9.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above参考答案：D略10.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。11.----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmJurassicParkin3D?

----Itis

.A.wellworthyofwatching

B.veryworthytowatch

C.wellworthwatching

D.veryworthofwatching参考答案：C略12.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.attendto处理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto适应；句意：为了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不适应这里环境。根据句意选D项。13.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A．that;like

B．one;like

C．that;as

D．one;as参考答案：D14.______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.Happyandexcited

B.HappilyandexcitedC.Happilyandexcitedly

D.Happyandexcitedly参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词做伴随状语。句意：Happyandexcited这里是作为theboys的伴随状语用形容词，并不是修饰动词，所以不能用副词。如果放在句末，则要用选Ctheboyswereshoutingandsinginghappilyandexcitedly。所以答案为A。15.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as参考答案：D16.TheteacherproposethatJack

___mathsorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudy

B.couldstudy

C.studied

D.study参考答案：D略17.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea___61____(destroy)bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine

____62___itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe___63___

(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,

64

hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents___65

(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves___66___

theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding

67

(lie)allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith

68

senseofachievement,afeelingthat

___69

helpedpeopleinneed.Iwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression

70

thestudents.参考答案：61.destroyed

62.what

63.powerful

64.who

65.worked66.before

67.lying

68.a

69.they

70.On三、阅读理解19.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.57.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystem.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.58.Wecanlearnfromthestudypublishedon