2022年四川省眉山市秦家中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省眉山市秦家中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．Ks5uA.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine参考答案：B略2..Astheseaicemeltssoonereachswimmer,polarbearsareforcedtocomeashoreearlierandfacefoodshortages_____theyhavestoredenoughfattolastthemthroughtheseason.A.before

B.unless

C.since

D.until参考答案：A略3.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D4.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：B5.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which参考答案：A根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。故选A。6.Thesecommentsarenotdirectly______totheinquiryaboutsafetystandards.A.controversial

B.accessible

C.appropriate

D.relevant参考答案：D7.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto____thedemandforcannedinfantmilkpowderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：C8.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred参考答案：B略9.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored参考答案：D10.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

Ais;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that参考答案：D11.---WhendidBobleave?

---Ihavenoidea.I____________ashowerupstairs.

A.took B.havetaken C.wouldtake D.wastaking参考答案：D12.Polarbearslive

onseaice，whichtheyuseasaplatformforhuntingsealsA.most

B.almost

C.nearly

D.mostly参考答案：D解析：考查副词。mostly意为大部分的时候，相当于inmostcases。13.HegotthefirstplaceintheOralEnglishContest,____wasbeyondhisexpectation.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略14.Eventhoughshe

much,thewomanmultimillionaireinsistsonworkingasastreetcleansertosetherchildrenagoodexample.A.doesn’tpay

B.isn’tpaid

C.hasn’tpaid

D.hasn’tbeenpaid参考答案：B15.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as参考答案：

C16.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C17.---As____child,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplayingforhoursat____time.----That’smyfather’sstory,too.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C略二、新的题型66.Onacoldr__________

night,hewasfoundsleepingatastreetcorner,wetallover.67.I'dliketoemphasizethei__________ofreadingexamquestionscarefully.68.Thestranger

spoke

in

such

a

f__________

voice

thatthe

frightenedchild

beganto

cry.69.Thebossdismissedthee__________immediatelyhesawhimsmokingintheoffice.70.Atlast,hewasreducedtob___________onthestreets,homeless.参考答案：66..rainy

67.importance

68.frightening

69.employee

70.begging【66题详解】句意：在一个阴冷多雨的夜晚，他被发现睡在街角，全身都湿透了。根据wetallover可知，天在下雨，同时修饰night用形容词，故用rainy。【67题详解】句意：我想要强调仔细阅读试题问题的重要性。本句为短语emphasizetheimportanceofsth强调…的重要性，故用importance。【68题详解】句意：陌生人用一种吓人的声音说话，这些受到惊吓的孩子都吓哭了。根据后文the

frightenedchild

beganto

cry可知，陌生人的声音很吓人，修饰名词用形容词，故用frightening。【69题详解】句意：当老板看见雇员在办公室吸烟，立刻解雇了他。根据前文Thebossdismissed可知，老板解雇的是雇员，故用employee。【70题详解】句意：最终，他沦为大街乞讨，无家可归。本句为短语bereducedtosth沦为…，to为介词，故用ing形式，故用begging。【点睛】关于单词拼写技巧。1．通读全句，仔细审题，读懂整句意思；2．分析句意，抓住关键，充分理解句子意义的基础上，分析应填词的词性及在句中充当的成分，从而进行合理的推断。3．仔细复查，验证答案。答完词汇题目，要进行检查。检查过程中，要注意句子的意义是否通顺、是否符合题目要求、单词的拼写及形式(若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化)是否正确等等。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(贿赂),butisclosetoit.

Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.

Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing”—“soft-soaping”or“buttering-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto“soft-soap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.

Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlovetohearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetsolittleofit.

Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butifwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.

Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣).Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlessmight.

Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery.41.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple-polishing”?A.Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks.B.Anemployeetellsherbosshowgoodheisatmanagement.C.Aknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers.D.Ateacherpraisesherstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom.

42.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoprovewithCromwell’sexample?

A.Everybodycanbeanapple-polisher.B.Cromwellwasnotagoodapple-polisher.C.GeorgeFoxandhispartywerenotapple-polishers.D.Therearepeoplewhodon’tlikebeingapple-polished.

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutf