山西省阳泉市第十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市第十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek!—Sorry,sir,butIwas_______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A2.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

---Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome参考答案：A3.---Thereissomethingwrongwithmylaptop.HowcanIrepairit?---Well,that’seasy.

Lookatthe

?A．explanations

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．introductions参考答案：C

4.Thisradioisnotworking．I'llhaveit_________________.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired参考答案：C5.Imight

someconcerninrefusingyouifyou

morelikeagentleman.A．havefelt,hadbehaved

B．feel,behavedC．havefelt,behaved

D．feel,hadbehaved参考答案：A6.—CouldIsmokehere?—I’mafraidsmokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou_______,gotothesmokingroom,please.A.could

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

解析：句意：--我能在这里抽烟吗？--恐怕抽烟在这里是不允许的。如果您必须抽烟请到吸烟室。A能够；B必须；C愿意；D可能。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记情态动词基本含义。7.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C8.E-shopping，whenproperly________，cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing参考答案：A略9.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B10.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformysister,_______ataproperpricebutfashionable.A.one

B.anyone

C.that

D.everything参考答案：A21.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略12.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun参考答案：C略13.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup参考答案：C14.AcarwasburningonthehighwaynearBirmingham.Innotime_______tothespot.A.thepolicehadrushed

B.hadthepolicerushedC.thepolicerushed

D.didthepolicerush参考答案：D略15.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasveryanxiousto________hiswork.A．getoff

B．geton C．getawayfrom

D．getbackto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语getbackto重新回到，康复之后，重新回到工作岗位；16.______People’sdressdiffersfromcountrytocountryisareflectionof

culturaldifferences.A.That B.What C.This D.Which参考答案：A34.Thiscity,______liesinthenortheast,wasthecountry’sbusiestportfrom1648to1950.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Sharkattackscanbedeadly,buttheyarenotcommon.Eachyear,sharksusuallykillfewerthan10peopleworldwide,andabout100people___7___(injure).Youaremorelikelytobeattackedinpartsofthesea___8___touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks.However,peoplearedangeroustosharks,too.60millionsharksarekilled___9___foodandmedicineeveryyear.Asaresult,somekindsofsharksmaydieoutcompletely.___10___(protect)thesewonderfulanimals,somecountrieshavemadeprogramstohelpthemsurvive.参考答案：7.areinjured

8.where

9.for

10.Toprotect本文属于说明文，介绍鲨鱼一般不伤人，与鲨鱼对人类的伤害相比，人类对鲨鱼的伤害更大。【7题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，injure与主语people为动宾关系，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态areinjured。【8题详解】考查定语从句。touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks为定语从句修饰先行词sea，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。【9题详解】考查介词句意：每年约有6000万只鲨鱼被杀用作食物和医药。分析句子可知，for表示用途，故用for。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，thesewonderfulanimals,作目的状语，为了保护这些动物，故用不定式Toprotect。三、阅读理解19.Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit’snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(过多的)man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFfrench-Constant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar,”hesaid.Migratory(迁徙的)birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.12.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People’seyesightwillbedamaged.B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.13.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.D.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.C.Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhyspringcomesearlierinsomecitiesB.WhylightpollutionneedstobestudiedC.Howtrees’earlybuddingtakesplaceD.Howmuchlightis“toomuch”参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。12.B细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是ProfessorRichardFfrench-Constant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。故选B。【名师点睛】标题判断题解题技巧标题判断题是英语阅读理解的必考项目，它主要考查考生对文章主题思想的把握和抽象概括语言的能力，解标题判断题应注意下列几点：1.标题应具备高度的概括性；2.标题应具备强烈的针对性；3.