山东省菏泽市春秋中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省菏泽市春秋中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly参考答案：B2.---Howlong________inourschool?

---Forjusttheweekend.IamdueforaforuminHainannextMondaymorning. A.areyoustaying

B.haveyoustayed

C.didyoustay D.doyoustay参考答案：3.InthesouthernIndianOceanwestofAustralia,investigatorshavebeensearchingfortheplane,________satellitedatasuggesttheaircraftmayhavecrashed.A.which B.whose C.where D.as参考答案：C4.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony参考答案：D略5.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone参考答案：A6.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A略7.Mywifeisplanningtohavethefurniture________lightgreen.A.paint

B.painted

C.painting

D.topaint参考答案：B8.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B略9.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A．are

B．wereC．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：D【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了医生的话，你现在就好了。此处是省略if的混合条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，从句：If+主语+had+done主句，主语+should/would/might/could+do。故选D。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能10. ThecourseabouttheBibleandthewesterncultureattractsover100studentsperyear, __________uptohalfareEnglishmajors. A.withwhich B.inwhich C.forwhom D.ofwhom参考答案：D11.TheTeam-upCentrewilloffer____opportunitytoyoungsingerstoshowcasetheirtalentsin

frontof____audienceof5,000.A.an;an

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.the;the参考答案：A【命题立意】冠词给年轻人提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。anaudienceof固定短语。冠词注意多记忆各种用法。12.Thereis

smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby

water.

A．a;不填

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;不填参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。第一空格泛指一座小庙；第二空格考查短语bywater不用冠词。13.一Didyougetthehighesttotalscoreinyourschoolinthelastmonthlytest？—Yes，

A．don’t

youbelieveit？

B．Ihopedso．C．thankyou．

D．myeffortspaidoff．参考答案：D14.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanupthelake.A.Suffering

B.Havingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：B15.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe______havespentlearning．A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词句意：就是玩游戏花了这个男孩太多的本应该学习的时间。oughttohavedone“本应该做却没有做”，couldhave

done“本来可能会做”/"本可以做某事实际上却未做"，must

havedone“过去一定做了某事”，mighthavedone“也许已经做了某事”，所以D。16.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou参考答案：D17.“___________race”meansthattwopeopleformagroupwiththeiron-legtiedandtheywillwalkforcontestwiththreelegs.A.three-legging B.three-legged C.three-legs D.three-leg参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Freshmenanywheremaybenervousaboutuniversitylife．Here,threepiecesofadviceareforthem.Listenbutdon'tbesilentTheworldisheldinstudents’handviasmartphones.Thus,theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.36Itforcesstudentstofacethedifficultiesoftrainingadeepattentiveness．Unsurprisingly,studentsfindithardtospeakout,askquestionsorforpointsofclarification.Theydon'twanttoappearfoolishorincapable.However,thereisnosuchthingasafoolishquestion.Teachersaretheretohelpyouunderstand.Thisalsogoesforseminarsandworkshops.37Readandbuybooks38There'resomanyusefulonlinesourcestoday,butthehabitofreadingbooks,especiallywholebooks,issomethingbeinglost.Buyyourownbooks．Therearemanybargainstobefoundonused-bookwebsitesorthroughAmazon.Beingabookloverandbuyerwillhelpanystudentgetthemostoutoftheireducation.39Asastudent,youdon'tjusthavetolearntolistenandbecomeanactivereader:youalsohavetobecomeanacademicwriter.Writtenworkatcollegelevelcannotbedoneatthelastminuteorinarush.Ittakestime.Turntoyourteachers.Iftheywillreaddraftessaysthenmakesureyoucangetfeedback（反馈）aheadofthefinalsubmission.40Studentswhogetfeedbackontheirworkalwaysdobetterthanthosewhodonot.Itisoneofthefeweducationallawsthatholdstrueinallcases.A.Don'ttrytodoitallthenightbefore.B.However,alectureisalisteningworkout.C.Thinkingclearlycannotbedoneinarush.D.Sotrainyourear,listencarefully,butdon'tbesilent.E.Readingisthemostimportantthingthatanystudentdoes.F.Re-writinghasprovedtobetheturningpointinone'sdegree.G.Iftheywon'treaddrafts,thenseethemtorunthroughyourideas．参考答案：BDEAG1．考查上下文衔接。根据前文“Thus,theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.”（因此，他们可能认为听讲座不重要）与B然而一个讲座就是一次听力训练符合语境，故选B。2．考查上下文衔接。根据前文“Thisalsogoesforseminarsandworkshops.”（这需要到研讨班）与D仔细听训练你的听力，但不要沉默符合语境，故选D。3．考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是“Readandbuybooks”（阅读和购买书），而E阅读对学生来说很重要具体描述符合逻辑，故选E。4．考查主旨概括题。根据段中”Writtenworkatcollegelevelcannotbedoneatthelastminuteorinarush.Ittakestime.”(大学书面表达的水平不能在最后时刻或匆忙完成)，而A不要在夜晚之前努力完成它概括具体符合语境，故选A。5．考查语篇逻辑。前文“Iftheywillreaddraftessaysthenmakesureyoucangetfeedback(反馈)aheadofthefinalsubmission.”（如果他们阅读了草稿就能确保在你上交前得到反馈）与G如果他们没有阅读草稿，看他们理解你的观点形成并列符合逻辑，故选G。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学一年级新生如何适应大学生活。三、阅读理解19.“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（谣言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1？A.Togiveadefinition.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.9.Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theypreferareadnewsstory.B.Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.C.Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.DTheygetworriedabouttheireducation.10.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfromthetext?A.Fightagainstprejudices. B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.C.Beaneditorofyourown. D.Believeintrainedreporters.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutfakenews. B.Theinfluenceoffakenews.C.Problemswithonlineinformation. D.Sourcesofonlineinformation.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是关于“假新闻的事实。”【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.“谬误总比真理流传的快。”这句话出自马克·吐温。在如今这个充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里，谎言的传播速度甚至