2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市雷寨乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市雷寨乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题26.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

参考答案：C略2.OnthebusIsawastudent

Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whoever参考答案：A考查定语从句，先行词是astudent，定语从句中Ithought是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，句意：在公共汽车上我看见以为是你哥哥的一个学生。选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这句话要注意插入语，可以暂不看。3.—Doyougive_____towhatJohnsaid?—No,Idon’t.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.comfort

B.way

C.credit

D.access参考答案：C4.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin参考答案：C5.Thecaveis_____tothepublic,highupthefaceofacliffwhichnoonecanclimb.

A.inadequate

B.inconvenient

C.impossible

D.inaccessible参考答案：D略6.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D7._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What参考答案：D让我们惊讶的是阿尔法围棋（智能程序）居然打败了人类冠军．题干所给的句子中，前面的astonishesus是谓语结构（动词用了三单形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表结构，说明前面的部分是充当了is的主语，是一个主语从句；主语从句中astonishes缺少主语，要用连接代词．故选D．8.Amistake_____havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could参考答案：C9.29._________ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.

A.Notinforming

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed参考答案：D略10.Jessicamaycometoaskyouforhelp,________youmightaswelltellheraboutournewconclusion.

A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.incase

D.inwhosecase参考答案：B略11.—I’mafraidIcan’treplytoallthesee-mailstoday,MissLee.

—

.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.

A.That’sright

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C12.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemycarrepaired,andIwanttogotothenearestgarage.---Iknowwhere_____is.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.theone

C.that

D.one参考答案：A13.Itwasfoolishofhimto____hisnotesduringsuchanimportanttest,andasaresult,

hegotpunished.

A.pointto

B.keepto

C.stickto

D.referto参考答案：D14.The2013NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewas_____jointly(共同地)toJamesE.Rothman,RandyW.SchekmanandThomasC.Südhoffortheirdiscoveriesofamajortransportsysteminourcells.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.distributed D.contributed参考答案：A略15.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound参考答案：C16.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.

—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.

A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.参考答案：A略17._______hiscarstolen,heaskedthepoliceforhelpatonce.A.Finding

B.Found

C.Tofind

D.Find参考答案：B二、新的题型18.I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.56.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.（His）learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.

57.Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.

58.Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Pracitceleadstosuccess.

59.Icouldreadandwrite.

60.Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor’sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardovercomedifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddertermination.这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍，但是他不放弃，通过做黏土来表达自己，通过不断练习，使自己学会读书写字。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage,可知作者学校的日子很难，因为他有学习障碍。故填（His）learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay可知艺术给了作者自信因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言表达自己。故填Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.可知作者从爬山学到如果你喜欢做一件事，就一直做，你会更好的。故填Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Pracitceleadstosuccess.【59题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.可知,这句话的意思是：我会读书写字。故填Icouldreadandwrite.【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswith…，I’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hardbutinteresting.可知，从作者的故事中我们学会，面对失败我们不应该灰心。故填Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor’sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardovercomedifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination.三、阅读理解19.Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthegreatriseinthecasesofburglary(偷盗)andattack.Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagine“Itwillneverhappentome”.Unfortunately,statistics(统计数字)showthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.Protectalarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasilysotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.Sendnowforourfreeleaflet(活页)tellingyouhowwecanprotectalarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslip(纸条)belowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Also,telephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clock(二十四小时)answeringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms.(

)64.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext，heawarethat_______

A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays

C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

D.homes