湖北省武汉市理工大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市理工大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______theTownHall,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

A.Approached

B.Approaching

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：B略2.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched参考答案：C句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand"扩大";confirm"确认";extend"延长(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。3.Withlesstrafficandfewerfactories,theairofthesuburbsismuchcleanerthan___ofthecity.A.those

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：B4.Statisticsshowthatmenhave______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B5.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by参考答案：B略6.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C略7.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I__________.Butmycar___________.A.would;

wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed参考答案：C8.Inmyopinion,allMrWhite_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes参考答案：C9.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because B.if C.for D.that参考答案：D10.PremierWensaidhousingcostsshouldbeinlinewithincomesbutarenow"farfromcomingbacktoareasonablelevel"despitegovernmentcontrolsto__________awaveofbuyingforprofit.A.discourage

B.disapprove

C.disappoint

D.distinguish参考答案：A略11.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left参考答案：D句意：如果这个问题仍然未被解决，将会导致更严重的问题。只有left和remain可以表示“剩下的”；条件从句是省略句，省略了主语和be动词，还原应为theproblemisleftunsolved.B项remain为不及物动词，不能用被动形式。故选D。12.Thechurch,which____backtothe17thcentury,isundergoingacompleterestoration.A.dates

B.comes

C.leaves

D.appoints参考答案：A13.

downtheradioalittle—thebabyissleeping.A、Turning

B、Turn

C、Toturn

D、Turned参考答案：B[解析]考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明，是相对独立的句子成分，由此可判断前半句是祈使句，故用动词原形。14..Itwasnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_______isofimportance.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略15.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。takeoff脱掉，起飞；gooff爆炸，离开；switchoff关掉，切断；turnoff关闭，关上（水、电、煤气等）。16.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_____kilogram．Imean,by____weight．A．the;不填

B．不填;不填C．the;the

D．不填;the参考答案：A17.Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18."Post-truth"waschosenbyOxfordDictionariesastheWordoftheYear2016.Indeed,digitalmisinformationisontheriseanditishardforpeopletodistinguish.___16___BeforethedawnoftheInternet,Canadiansregularlyturnedtotrustingtheirpreferrednews?papersorradiostationsforthelatestnews.___17___It’snowcomingatyoufromsomanydifferentsourcesthatyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforwhatyou’reseeing.Expertsrecommendrelyingonarangeofsourcesinsteadofjustone,butlookingintothemfirst.___18___Forexample,thepeopleconnected,wherethey’rebased,andtheirintention.Alackofinformationiscertainlyawarning.Next,learningtorecognizemisinfonnationisimportant.Falsenewsspreadsmostlythroughsocialmedia.Soifyou’relookingatnewsonFacebook,youhavetohandleitinawiserway.___19___Isitfromawell-informedorafriendwhoregularlyexpressesextremeviews?Andwhateveryoudo,onlybyclickingthroughcanyouseewhethertheinformationisaccurate.___20___Ithasnolimitsinachievingthatgoal,soitplaysonfeelingsandusesimproperlan?guage.Therefore,ifyoufeelexcitedtosharesomethingimmediately,that’sthetimeyoushouldstopandask,"Isitaccurate?"Ifwealltakethatextralittlepause,we’llbeabletostopthisfalsethingfromspreading.A.Sourcesthatarereliabletellyouaboutthemselves.B.Fortunately,therearesomesimplewaystotellfactsfromfiction.C.Considerwho’ssharingitifit’snotposteddirectlyfromthesource.D.Today42%ofthemusesocialmediaatleastonceadaytogettheirnews.E.Someonesetsup"HotGlobalNews",hopingtheaddollarswouldpourin.F.Falsenewsisdesignedtoseekattentioninordertoselladsormakeanideapublic.G.Evaluatingsourcesandgettingreliablenewsisimportantintheageofmisinformation.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是是一篇说明文。目前数字错误信息正在上升，人们很难辨别。文章介绍了一些简单的方法可以区分事实和虚构。【16题详解】上文提示“事实上，数字错误信息正在上升，人们很难辨别。”承接上文，B项Fortunately,therearesomesimplewaystotellfactsfromfiction.（幸运的是，有一些简单的方法可以区分事实和虚构。）切题。故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“在互联网出现之前，加拿大人经常把最新消息托付给他们喜欢的报纸或广播电台。”承接上文，D项Today42%ofthemusesocialmediaatleastonceadaytogettheirnews.（如今，42%的人每天至少使用一次社交媒体来获取新闻。）切题。故选D。【18题详解】上文提示“专家建议，要依靠一系列的信息来源，而不是单一的信息来源，但要先研究它们。”承接上文，A项Sourcesthatarereliabletellyouaboutthemselves.（可靠的消息来源会告诉你他们的情况。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】下文提示“是来自一个消息灵通的亲戚还是一个经常表达极端观点的朋友?”承接下文，C项Considerwho’ssharingitifit’snotposteddirectlyfromthesource.（如果不是直接从来源发布的，考虑一下谁在分享它。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】下文提示“它在实现这一目标方面没有限制，因此它玩弄感情，使用不恰当的语言。”承接下文，F项Falsenewsisdesignedtoseekattentioninordertoselladsormakeanideapublic.（假新闻的目的是为了吸引人们的注意，以便销售广告或使一种观点公之于众。）切题。故选F。

三、阅读理解19.In1693thephilosopherJohnLockewarnedthatchildrenshouldnotbegiventoomuch“unhealthyfruit”toeat.Threecenturieslater,misguidedideasaboutchild-raisingarestillpopular.Manyparentsfearthattheirchildrenwilldieunlessceaselesslywatched.InAmericathelawcanbeequallyparanoid(偏执的).InSouthCarolinathismonthDebraHarrellwasjailedforlettingher9-year-olddaughterplayinaparkunsupervised(无人监督的).

Herseverepunishmentreflectstherichworld’sworryaboutparenting.Bymostobjectivemeasures,modernparentsarefarmoreconscientious(认真的)thanpreviousgenerations.Dadsaremorehands-onthantheirfatherswere,andworkingmothersspendmoretimenurturingtheirchildrenthanthehousewivesofthe1960sdid.However,therearetwoproblemsinthispicture,connectedtoclass.Oneisatthelowerend.Evenifpoorparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthantheyoncedid,theyspendlessthanrichparentsdo.Americaisalaggardhere:itsgovernmentspendsabundantlyonschool-agekidsbutmuchlessthanotherrichcountriesonthefirsttwoorthreeyearsoflife.IfAmericadidmoretohelppoorparentswithyoungchildren,itwouldhavehugereturns.

Thesecondone,occursattheotherendoftheincomescale,andmayevenapplytootherwiserational(理性的)Economistreaders:well-educated,richparentstrytodotoomuch.Safetyispartofit—theyfearthatiftheyarenotconstantlywatchingtheirchildrenmaybreaktheirnecks,whichistheleastrational.Despitetheimpressionyougetfromwatchingcrimedramas,childreninrichcountriesaresafe,solongastheylookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Theotherpopularparentalfear—thatyourchildrenmightnotgetintoanIvyLeaguecollege—ismorerational.Academicsuccessmattersmorethaneverbefore.Butbeyondacertainpoint,parentingmakeslessdifferencethanmanyparentsimagine.StudiesinMinnesotaandSweden,forexample,foundthatidenticaltwinsgrewupequallyintelligentwhethertheywereraisedtogetherorapart.AstudyinColoradofoundthatchildrenthatadoptedandraisedbybrainyparentsendedupnobrainierthanthoseadoptedbyaverageparents.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatparentingisirrelevant.Thefamilieswhoadoptchildrenarecarefullyscreened,sotheytendtobewarm,capableandmiddle-class.Butthetwinandadoptionstudiesindicatethatanychildgivenalovinghomeandadequatestimulationislikelyto

fulfillherpotential.Putanotherway,better-offparentscanaffordtorelaxabit.Andifyouarelessstressed,yourchildrenwillappreciateit,evenifyoustillmakethemeattheirfruitandvegetables.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTamisguidedideaofparentingmentionedinthepassage?A.ChildrenshouldbeprotectedfromanydangersbytheirparentsB.Themoreconscientiousparentsare,themorechildrenwillsurelybenefitfromparentingC.ChildrenwilldieunlessceaselesslywatchedD.Childrenarelikelytofulfilltheirpotentialwithalovingho