2022年湖北省黄冈市双凤坳中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市双凤坳中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Asmydadaregettingold,hiseye-sightisstartingto_______.A.lose

B.fall

C.go

D.disappear参考答案：C略2.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?

—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam

A

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize参考答案：A3.Seldom

TVthosedays;instead,theychattedwitheachotheraftersupper.A.hadtheywatched

B.theyhadwatchedC.watchedthey

D.didtheywatch参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式否定副词放在句首，用部分倒装，即把助动词提前，另根据第二句时态，选一般过去时态，故答案是D。4.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while参考答案：C．

解析：本题考查英语中的一个常用句型，即“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”。此结构是高考经常出现的一个考点。此题根据句意便能选出正确答案。5.

Itishisrecentpaper,whichwillbepublishedsoon，

heputforwardmanycreativeideas.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：B6.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_______?A.is

there

B.isn’tthere

C.aren’tthere

D.arethere参考答案：C7.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,______wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat参考答案：C8.–Whatabout_______theclassintotengroupssothatthekidscanacquiremorechancestoputforwardtheirarguments?--Soundslikeagoodidea!______.A.todivide;Agreed

B.divide;SomuchthebetterC.havingdivided;Goodness

D.dividing;Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D9.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith_______money.(选自2011年上海高考卷第29题)

A.sofew

B.suchfew

C.solittle

D.suchlittle参考答案：C略10.Wehadthefeeling,somehow,_____therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.When参考答案：B【名师点睛】同位语从句通常只能由that引导，前面的名词往往是一个表示某种概念的概括性名词，如view，hope，belief，idea，order，question，advise，suggestion等，而且同位语从句所阐述的内容是前面那个概括性名词的内容的具体化。而本题的先行词为feeling，therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner作为从句解释feeling，故为同位语从句，可知从句应该由that引导。考生在做此类题目时要注意句子的类型判断，注意与定语从句的区分。11.Asweallknow,Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings

immediatelyA、bedone

B、beingdone

C、done

D、havingbeendone参考答案：C12.Rememberthatmencanstarvefromalackofself-realization_____theycanfromalackofbread.A.asmuchas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：A略13._______aroundtheWesternHill,wewerethentakentovisittheBeiHuPark.A．Havingshown

B．Showing

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C14.Theworkerscouldhardly________theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervision(监控)theyhadto________themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest参考答案：C略15.______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.A.Astheresultof

B.Inspiteof

C.Becauseof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B略16.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea______hewillacceptit.A.how.

B.if

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C本题一般。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我不清楚他受否接受这个职位。根据前面Idon’thaveaidea可知是有疑问，连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”；【考点】考查名词性从句的连词。17.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.A.shoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since表示自从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时,现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。二、新的题型18.Thoughsmall,theycanbeveryaggressive,soifyouseeone,don’tmistakeitforasoftlovelyteddybear!Thesunbearlivesintrees,___51___you’llneedtokeepyoureyesonthetreeifyouwanttoseeoneandyoucanonlyseethemintherainforestsinSoutheastAsia.Theyareessentialtoourecosystembecausetheyhelpspreadseedswhilealso___52___(keep)disgustingtermites(白蚁)undercontrol,whichmeansthereislessdestroyingofourtropicaltreeswhichinturn___53___(mean)ouratmosphereiscleanenoughforustolive___54___(healthy).Whentheydocomedownfromthetrees,theyalsodigforinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)inthesoil,thus___55___(improve)theforest’snutrientcyclebymixingtherichandpoorsoil.Unfortunately,theirglobalpopulation___56___(decline)30%overthelastfewyears,makingthemthesecond___57___(rare)bearspeciesnexttotheGiantPanda.Theirtonguesareupto25cmin___58___(long)andhelpthemtosatisfytheirgreedyappetiteforhoney,___59___sometimesmakesthemknownas“honeybears”.YoucantelltheSunBear___60___otherbearspeciesfromthehorseshoemarksontheirchest.Notwomarkingsarethesame!参考答案：51.so

52.keeping

53.means

54.healthily

55.improving

56.hasdeclined

57.rarest

58.length

59.which

60.from【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太阳熊这一生物对生态系统的重要性，以及他们的生活习性和身体特征。【51题详解】考查连词。句意：太阳熊生活在树上，所以如果你想看到它们，你需要把眼睛放在树上，而你只能在东南亚的雨林中看到它们。结合上下文语境可知表示因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们对我们的生态系统至关重要，因为它们有助于传播种子，同时控制令人讨厌的白蚁，这意味着对我们热带树木的破坏更少，这反过来意味着我们的大气足够干净，让我们健康地生活。分析句子结构可知keep在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填keeping。【53题详解】考查主谓一致。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文whichmeansthereislessdestroyingofourtropicaltrees，描述客观事实用一般现在时，句子做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。【54题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词live应用副词形式。故填healthily。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当它们从树上下来的时候，它们还会在土壤中挖掘无脊椎动物，从而通过混合肥沃和贫瘠的土壤来改善森林的营养循环。分析句子结构可知improve在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填improving。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，它们的全球数量在过去几年里减少了30%，使它们成为仅次于大熊猫的第二大珍稀熊类。根据下文overthelastfewyears可知应用现在完成时，主语为globalpopulation，谓语动词用单数形式。故填hasdeclined。【57题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意同上。固定结构“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，结合句意可知表示“第二大珍稀”应用形容词最高级形式，故填rarest。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：它们的舌头长达25厘米，以满足它们对蜂蜜的贪婪胃口，这有时使它们被称为“蜂蜜熊”。表示“长度”短语为inlength，故填length。【59题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以从它们胸前的马蹄形标记分辨出太阳熊和其他种类的熊。表示“分辨；区分”短语为tellfrom，故填from。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第九小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。三、阅读理解19.Therichestmanintheworldcannowalsoclaimadegreefromthecollegehedroppedoutofthreedecadesago.MicrosoftChairmanBillGatesdeliveredthecommencement(典礼)addressatHarvardUniversityonThursday,andwasawardedtheL.L.D.honorarydoctorate(博士头衔).“Ourspeakerisknownasthemostinfluentialentrepreneur(企业家)ofthepersonalcomputerrevolution.Hewasnamedasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleintheworldin2004,2005,2006andagainin2007,”saidHarvard’spresident,DerekBok.ThenBokspokemoredirectlytoGates:“Justthinkwhatyoucouldhaveachievedifyouhadstayedanothertwoyears.”Gatestoldthestudents,manyofwhomwillsoonbelaunchingintofull-timecareers,thatworkisn’ttheonlythingofimportance.“Judgeyourselfnotontheprofessionalaccomplishmentsbutonhowwellyouhaveaddressedtheworld’sinequities,howyouhavetreatedpeoplewhohavenothingtodowithyou,”hesaid.Inrecentmonths,GateshasbeengivingalargerpartofhistimeandenergytotheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,whichfocusesonissuesincludingglobalhealthandeducation.In2008,heplanstomakethefoundationhischiefresponsibility.Butforthemostpart,theMicrosoftco-founderstucktotheseriousmessageabouttryingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Heurgedthegraduatesnottogetdiscouragedaboutseeminglyintractable(棘手的)challengesofpovertyandpoorhealth.Asmanyas30,000peoplewereexpectedtoattendtheoutdoorcommencementceremony.Gateswasn’ttheonlyhigh-profilespeakerontheCambridgecampusthisweek.OnWednesday,formerPresidentBillClintondeliveredHarvard’sClassDayspeech.GatesandClintonhavecollaborated(合作)ongreateffortstofighttheAIDSepidemicindevelopingcountries.RecentpastHarvardcommencementspeakershaveincludedjournalistJimLehrerin2006,actorandwriterJohnLithgowin2005andUnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnanin2004.

45.WeknowfromthetextthatBillGates__________.A.gotanimportantawardfromHarvardUniversityB.leftthecollegeforhiscareeraheadoftwoyearsC.addressedatHarvardUniversityforthehigh-profilespeakerD.urgedthegraduatesnottofighttheAIDSindevelopingcountries46.WhatistheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation?A.itclaimsadegreefromthecollegeonedroppedoutofB.itdeliversthecommencementaddressatHarvardUniversity.C.itfixesitseyesonissuesabouthealthandeducationthroughouttheworld.D.itcollaboratesongreateffortstoattendthecommencementceremony47.Onthisspecialday,BillGateshasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.A.heclaimedadegree

B.heusedmuchofhistimeandene