广东省湛江市晨光中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市晨光中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenclimbingoutofthespaceship,YangLiweismiledand_____thecrowds_____forhim.A.wavedto,waited

B.wavingto,waiting

C.waved,waiting

D.wavedto,waiting参考答案：D略2.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought参考答案：A3.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗?---难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时，她却不理我。A.wastickledpink高兴极了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder对我却很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“对我却很冷淡”符合句意。故C选项正确。4.

Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea

setinancientChina.A.description

B.painting

C.scene

D.talk参考答案：C5.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect参考答案：A6.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：C解析：此题考查代词的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。7.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized参考答案：C8.Hefelt_____hisdutytobeavolunteerforsavingthelivesofthepeopleinthedisaster.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B9.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked参考答案：D10.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother

tothecolor1sintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。A.theme主题；B.version版本；C.category种类；D.dimension维度；风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。11.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指theearly2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.12.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：D略13.—Itwillbeonly7monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination—Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.D.Everyminutecounts.参考答案：D略14.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略15.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.

Athem

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：A

16.一Youlikerockmusic，whileIlikefolksongs．一That’s______wediffer．A．how

B．what

C．where

D．which参考答案：C17.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atthespeedof150kilometersanhouratleast.

A.shouldhavebeendriving

B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：b略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsit.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhiletheysitaroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.Othersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentlifeforthemselves.[2]Opportunityisjustthesame.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That’simpossible.[3]Justas

,youneedopportunitytosucceed.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.’’That’snotuptotheopportunity.That’suptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________2.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan6words)Therearepersonswholiveaimlesslybreathinginairand

______3.FillintheblankinthethirdParagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________________4.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldweusetheair?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheword“It”(Line5,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

____________________________________________________________________参考答案：41.【答案】1.Wemustmakeuseofopportunities.2.feelsorryforthemselves3.youneedairtobreathe4.Weshouldusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentlife.5.Theopportunity.三、阅读理解19.

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten．IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forexample,youwouldconsideroctopus（章鱼）agreatdelicacy（佳肴）．Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive(令人讨厌的)．Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat---thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries．Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives． Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail（蜗牛）．Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld．Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood．Asmyfriend,Robert'sflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown．Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim．Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailsonsomeofmyfavoriteplants．Actingonasuddenimpulse（冲动）,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbay,andtookthemtoRobert．Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift．IleftthebaginthehallandRobertand1wentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours．IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner．Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish．Ididnotfancytheideaand1reluctantly（不情愿地）followedRobertoutoftheroom．Tooursurprise,wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall!Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen．9．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatwhencollectingthesnails,thewriter