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山东省聊城市莘县大张中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanonlybesureof_______
youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.
A.that;what
B.what;/
C.which;that
D./;that
参考答案:B解析:考查名词性从句和定语从句。分析句子结构可知答案为B。what引导一个宾语从句,且在从句中充当宾语;that引导一个定语从句,且在从句中充当宾语,口语中常可省略。2.Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,it________alsobewarmandrainy.A.may
B.should C.must D.can
参考答案:D3.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a
B.a;不填
C.不填;a
D.the;the参考答案:A4.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose
B.byaccident
C.onbusiness
D.bymistake参考答案:略5.______mostchildrenlearntoreadeasily,someneedextrahelp.A.While
B.When
C.As
D.Since参考答案:A6.--Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.--You____.Iwasnotusingit.
A.couldhaveborrowedmine.
B.couldn’thaveborrowedmine.
C.musthaveborrowedmine
D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine参考答案:A略7.Therearemanythingsindifferentareas____wecandotoreducethepossibledangerofAIDS.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:A略8.
wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise
hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.
A.As,which
B.What,that
C.It,that
D.It,which参考答案:C9.______myselftomystudy,1wouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted
B.ShouldIdevote
C.WouldIdevote
D.HadIdevoted参考答案:D10.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially参考答案:C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。steadily表示"稳定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。11.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent____________theimportanceofEnglish.A.Ihaverealized
B.didIrealize
C.haveIrealized
D.Irealized参考答案:B略12.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying
B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright
D.Thisistricky参考答案:A13.Itissaidthatmorethanonestudent_______thatfilmsofar.
A.istosee
B.haveseen
C.hasseen
D.isseeing参考答案:C14.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing
B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized
D.havingbeenrecognized参考答案:B15.Youshouldtakesomemedicine
yourcold.
A.of
B.for
C.with
D.to参考答案:B16.Quietnessseemsimpossible________everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite.A.until
B.after
C.for
D.once参考答案:A17.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?
------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall
B.No,that'sall
C.Yes,I'msure
D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabulary--addthempermanently,unforgettably-addthemsosuccessfullythatyouwillsoonfindyourselfusingtheminspeechandwriting,Iadviseyoutotakefulladvantageofthisbookbycarefullyfollowingthelawsoflearning:___36___Eachchapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalf,dependingontheamountofmaterialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime,andalwaysdecidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.Donotrush___37___Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslowlearners.It’stheendresultthatcounts,notthetimeittakesyoutofinish.ReviewWhenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,coveryouranswer,andtestyourretention(记忆力).___38___TestyourselfYouarenotaimingforagrade,orputtingyourworthontheline,whenyoutakethethreeComprehensiveTest(Chapter8,13and17).___39___Youaredecidingwhererepairshavetobemade.Especially,youareexperiencingafeelingofsuccessatworkwelldone.Usethesethreetests,aswellastheabundantdrillexercises,asaidstolearning.Nooneisperfectandnoonelearnsintheexactsameway.___40___Andthengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytoexploityouractualandpotentialabilities.Butmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!A.RemembertopreviewB.Goatyourowncomfortablespeed.C.ScheduleyourlearningD.Actuallyyouarediscoveringyourweakness,ifany.E.Reallearninggoesononlythroughactiveparticipation.F.Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.G.Doyouhavequickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything?参考答案:36—40CBGDF三、阅读理解19.Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotavel,andyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyofthesetipsconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareairborne(升空的).Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingphasesofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplexprocedures.Chooselargeraircarft.
Althoughsmallaircrafthaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply(遵守)withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.
Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefingTheinformationmayseemrepetitious(重复的),butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyou'veflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.
StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringturbulence(气流).KeepourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youwouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitsunexpectedturbulence.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.
71.Whatistheoverallreasonfortheseairsafetytips?
A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidturbulence.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.72.Theunderlinedword"those"inthesecondtiprefersto___
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