上海市长宁区紫荆中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市长宁区紫荆中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..—Didyougetaticketthen?

—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended参考答案：D2.----I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

----______?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

参考答案：c略3.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce参考答案：B4.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.

---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit.

B.Youmadeit.

C.Youguessedit.

D.Youdeservedit.参考答案：CA.Youmeantit.你的意思；B.Youmadeit.你做到了；C.Youguessedit.你猜对了；D.Youdeservedit..你应得。句意：别告诉我你会又约了人吃饭。你猜对了，我没打算这样的。故选C。考点：考查日常交际用语。5.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat参考答案：D略6.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses

B.applies

C.counts

D.functions

参考答案：C7.Actually,therearelotsofjobs______inthewesternpartofChina.A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，在中国西部有许多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羡慕的。8.ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlost

ofwork.

A.threehour’sworth

B.threehours’worth

C.threehours’worthy

D.threehour’sworthy

参考答案：B9.—-I’mverysorry.Ihaven’tbroughtyouthepenyoulentmeyesterday.—-Forgetit.You

notreturnittomeasIhavegotanextraone.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should

参考答案：B略10.—Jack,howdidit______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.A.occurto

B.comeabout

C.bringabout

D.breakout参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语解析：occurto发生；突然想到B.comeabout产生；发生C.bringabout带来，引进D.breakout

爆发；句意：——杰克，你的家庭作业怎么产生这么多错误？——我自己也弄不明白（怎么会发生这种事情）。11.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttogiveupsmoking_____hisownhealth.A.intermsof

B.asaresultof

C.inregardto

D.forthesakeof参考答案：D12.Notuntil________inthecollegeentranceexam________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygamesA.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：C13._____,andyouwillsucceed.

A.Makingmoreefforts B.MoreeffortsC.Tomakemoreefforts

D.Ifyoumakeefforts参考答案：B14.语音知识（共5小，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音机同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：CBABD略15.What

wonderfulworlditwouldbeifallcountriesintheworldcouldlive

peacewithoneanother.A.a;\

B.the;\

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A16._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught参考答案：D17.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.aresaying

B.havesaid

C.havebeensaying

D.weresaying参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——我又胖了！也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句：你已经说了整个上午了！根据thewholemorning可知，该动作持续做了整个早上，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态，故选C。二、新的题型18.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelbackandchatwithyouryoungerself,whatwouldyousay?ThatisthequestionthatAcademyAward-winningactressSandraBullockraisedwhenshegaveaspeechtothegraduatingclassatEastonCharterHighSchool.SandraBullocksummedupthelessonsshe’slearnedfromthepastandsharedsomeimportanttipstoleadahappylife.

36

.Stopbeingconcernedsomuch.Stopbeingscaredoftheunknown,becauseanythingIwasconcernedaboutdidn’thappen.

37

.Theunknown,wecannotdoanythingabout.Raisethebarhigher.IonlyrememberthemomentswhenItriedbeyondwhat1thoughtIcoulddoandIdon’trememberthefailuresbecause1didn’tNothingisafailure.

38

.Whensomeoneyoucareabouthugsyou,hugthembackwithtwoarms.Whenyouembrace(拥抱)someonewithtwoarms,itallowsyoutoleanonsomebodyandyoualwaysneedsomeonetoleanon.Ifsomeonedoesn’twanttoplaywithyou,it’sOK.

39

.Goandfindsomeonewhoisgoingtowanttoplaywithyouandappreciateswhatyouhavetooffer.

40

.Areyougoingtohaveagooddayorareyougoingtohaveagreatday?Whetherit’sbungeejumpingorjustcallinganewfriend,letyourselfdosomethingyoufeardoing.It’swhatyou’regoingtorememberintheend.You’renotgoingtorememberhowyouworried,thewhat-ifs,thewhys,orwhowrongedyou.It’sthejoythatstayswithyou.A.NoteveryoneisgoingtoloveusB.OtherstuffhappenedbutnotwhatIhadworriedaboutC.Sometimesit’sgoodtoforgetaboutdoingthingsD.GoandfindyourjoyE.ReadonandbeinspiredF.It’scompletelyuptoyouG.Ifthereis,it’sjustthewayweworksomethingoutisnotappropriate参考答案：36---40EBGAD三、阅读理解19.Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense,itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications,asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense,itmeansworkingpart-timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull-time.Inthethirdsense,itisaformofover-staffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveeffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Long-termunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart-timeworkerslookingforfull-timejobs,astheyareconsideredemployed,anditalsodoesn’treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid,consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense,underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow-levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart-timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart-timejobs,whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart-timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable,eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment,whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs,ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers,underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork,ortokeepwell-trained,qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours,leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork,buthavenothingtodo.11.Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB.toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”C.toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenD.totellthepresenteconomicsituations12.Accordingtothetext,underemploymentmeans

.A.thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB.peoplewhodomanualworkforwagesC.qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD.employeesarenotfullymadeuseof.13.Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics,

.A.itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessB.theunderpaidworkersareincludedC.thepart-timeemployeesareincludedD.itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe4thand5thparagraph?A.Peoplewithcollegedegreessometimestakeapart-timejob.B.Underemploymentonlyoccursinadvancedcountries.C.Part-timestaffsseemtobenefitfromfirmsless.D.Companiesneedfull-timestaffsindeed.15.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstaff

.A.tocompetewithothersinthefutureB.todisobeylaborlawsandunionpressuresC.togettheskilledworkerspaidD.tomakepreparationsforseasonalwork参