2022年江西省上饶市私立光明学校高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年江西省上饶市私立光明学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhichsidecanIsitontheboat?

—Ifyousitstill,youcansiton______．

A．neitherside

B．everysideC．bothsides

D．eitherside参考答案：D2.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology. A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inthat

D.aslongas参考答案：C3.Inordertoknowthosewhoreallyneedhelpaswellashowtohelpthem,________towww.helpothers.org/story.php.

A.going

B.togo

C.gone

D.go参考答案：D略4.That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo______，Terry？

A．talk

B．require

C．add

D．deliver参考答案：C解析：动词词义辨析。句义为“我已经说完了，你有什么要补充的吗，Terry？”add表示补充，增加。其它均不符合题意5.Samhasbeenappointed____managerofengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofTim. A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：D略6.---Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?---Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：A7.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：选择适当的词典依赖于你想用它干什么。空后是on的宾语从句，从句中缺少介词for的宾语，故选B。8.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome

onit.

A．sat

B．hadsat

C．hadbeensitting

D．wassitting参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，应选用过去完成时态。9.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B11.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是children’sparty，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。12.------Stopplayingcomputergames,Jason.______yourhomeworknow?

------Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Couldn’tyoubedoing

B.WillyoubedoingC.Shouldyoubedoing

D.Shouldn’tyoubedoing参考答案：D13.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully__.A.considered

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.acknowledged参考答案：A14.—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?—No，

invited，Ican'tgotoit．I'llbetoobusythen．A．asif

B．unlessC．eventhough

D．when参考答案：C15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。16.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto参考答案：A略17.

Eachofthemknewtheprobablepurposeof________instandingthere,andneitherspoke.

A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HelpMigrantWorkersThereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear’stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghecanthinkof.

______67______.Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theystillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.______68_________69___Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turned-workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocalgovernmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductinspectionsinthoselabor-intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner.Constructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer-turned-constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithholdingtheirsalaries.

____70____.Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes.Weneedtoputinplaceamechanismthatwilleffectivelypreventemployersfromholdingbacksalariestoworkers.A.Somehavereportedlyclimbedupchimneystojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.B.ItissomethingeveryChineselookforwardtoasthetraditionalgaladrawsnear.C.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.D.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.E.Howeverdifficultthesituationstheyarein,itistoocruelandunfairforemployerstoholdbacksalariestheyshouldpaytheirmigrantworkers.F.Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.参考答案：67.C

68.A

69.F

70.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了外出务工人员常常在假日前无法拿到薪水，以及帮助外出务工人员在春节前拿到薪水政府所采取的一系列的措施。【67题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据空格后的Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.得知由于没有拿到薪水，对于回家过春节的外出务工人员来说，是很艰难的一段时间。故选C。【68题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据空格前的unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.得知下面要介绍一些讨薪时这些外出务工人员做出的绝望行为。故选A。【69题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据空格后Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.得知这里讲的是政府正在采取措施帮助外出务工人员们拿到薪水。故选F。【70题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据空格前采取的一系列措施得知，这些都是帮助外出务工人员带着薪水回家过春节的努力。故选D。【点睛】六选四题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第3小题本段的主题句是Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.，和后文Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.，得知这里讲的是政府正在采取措施帮助移民工人们拿到薪水。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecretaccordingtoaBritishmarketresearchDocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝视)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theysaythosepeoplecanbedividedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarefilledwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins-enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddies,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefullofeverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgesuggestsdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterforsodapop;thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshint(暗示)atsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard.Also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecause