广东省湛江市绿洲中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省湛江市绿洲中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：句意：如果他们达到他们的目标，而我个人怀疑，今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。A获得，得到；B停止；C限定；D沉寂，存放。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。2.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中动词短语的辨析。我们先看四个选项的意思：pickup“拾起、捡起、接收、用车来接”，另外还有“获得”的意思，takeup“拿起”；makeup“弥补、虚构、化妆”等；turnup“开大、出现”等意思。在完成此类动词辨析的时候，一定要根据句子的意思正确的来判断，需要注意的是，短语往往是对我们所熟悉词的新意思的考查。此句的意思为：Kathy通过和外国的孩子玩，获得（学习）了一些西班牙语。3.Withtheweekendhomework_______，theycangotohaveapicnic．（）A．beingdone B．doing C．done D．todo参考答案：C周末的作业做完后，他们就可以去野餐了．本题考查短语搭配结构．with+名词+形容词/副词/分词/不定式，是常用的结构，简称with短语；动词的形式要根据动词与名词的关系来确定，现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动；不定式表示未发生的动作．题干中do与homework之间是被动关系，要用过去分词；A项表示的是正在进行的动作，与句意不符．故选C．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．4.—Haveyoucalledyourdoctoraboutyourcough?—Yes,I’vemadeanappointmentwithhim

nestSunday．A．With

B．by

C．for

D．on参考答案：C5.John,lookatthetime.______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A略6.------Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthinghappens.------_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity.

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown参考答案：D7.PlayingGloryofthekingisvery_______inmysparetime.A.interested

B.enjoying

C.enjoyable

D.happy参考答案：C8._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：A9.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A．becomes

B．became

C．hasbecome

D．hadbecome

参考答案：C略10.Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：B略11.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend C.didn'tspend D.notspending参考答案：A12.Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitisimportantthatwe________ourselvesaboutthemtoprotectusfrombeingfooledbythem．A．musteducate

B．mighteducate

C．couldeducate

D．educate参考答案：D13.Ifind____moreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.which参考答案：B14.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C15.AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel_______.A.givenaway

B.leftout

C.turneddown

D.fallenbehind参考答案：B16.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。17.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SectionC（12marks）Directions

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingin．eachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext．Youcan’tunderstandthepainofoverweightpeople48．

youhavebeenone．Iusedtobeanoverweightboy,weighing95kginjuniorhigh．Iwasoftenlaughedatbyothers,49．

castabigshadowonmyheart-IwasafraidofwearingT-shirtsandshorts．Eveninthehottestsummer,I50．

wentswimmingwith-myfriendsbecauseIwasashamedofmyfatfigure．Ibecamelessandlessconfident,afraidoftalkinginpublicandalwayshiding51．

ItoldmyselfmanytimesthatImustloseweightbutIdidn'thave52．

couragetotakeaction．53．

,asIsufferedfromobesitymoreandmore,Ifinallydecidedtogoonadietanddoalotofexercise．Themiraclecametwomonths54．

Ihadreducedmyweightto70kg!Whenmyfriendssawme,theydidn'tevenrecognizemen’shandsomeboy55．with

astrongfigure!I'mthankfulforthisexperience,fromwhichIreallylearnedatruthnothingcanstopmeifIreallywanttoachievemydream．参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项。Restoringthequake-hitecosystemsisaquestionofbalancingtheinterestsofthelocalpeopleandtheenvironment．Ruralmethane（沼气）projectscanreducethenumberoflocalstakingfire-woodfromthemountainsides．Theuseofstrawasfoodforanimalswillensurethatvegetationcangrow．InSihaitownshipandDazhuangkevillage,inBeijing,theynowhaveaforestrycoverageof85%ormore,comparedtothe30%theyhad15yearsago．Backthen,landwasusedveryinefficiently:onepersonwoulduse20muofforestjustforfirewood．Withthosepressuresontheecosystem,noamountofspendingonreforestationwillsucceed．Thenthegovernmentrelocatedthepopulationandpaidthosewhoremainedtotendtheforestandprovidecoal．Thisreducedthepressuresontheecosystemanditwasabletorecovernaturally．Whenanecosystemhasnotbeenpushedpastcertainlimits,itisabletorecoveronitsown．Humaninvolvementshouldonlyplayaminorrole,includingafteranearthquake．Thisisparticularlythecaseforsandygrasslands,grasslandsdeserts,themountainsofthesouthandthenorthernsidesofmountainsinthenorth．Intheseareassoilremainsandthewater,light,heatandnutrientsneededareavailable．Lesshumaninvolvementisevenmoreappropriateinareaswithasmallpopulation,whereitcanavoidmoneybeingwastedonineffectiveefforts,suchascreatingforestsindryareas.Thecreationofnaturereservesshouldbeamodeltoallowdamagedecosystemstorecover．Fundingcanstartatthenationallevel;centrally-fundednaturereservescanenforceenvironmentalprotectionlawsandhelptopromotethelocaleconomy．Thiswillsolvetheproblemsofreservesbeingruntomakemoney．Whennationalreservesarefunded,localgovernmentswillbeabletoadoptthesamemodelandprovidethefundsfornaturereservesfromtheirownbudgets．Thefirstprojectshouldbeestablishedinnaturereserveshitbythequake;thesecanthenbecomemodelsforotherareas．72．Torestorethequake-hitecosystem,governmentshould_____．

A．forbidlocalsfromtakingfirewoodfromthemountainside

B．encouragelocalpeopletofeedtheiranimalsjustwithstraw

C．spendlargeamountsofmoneyrelocatingthepopulation

D．protecttheenvironmentwithoutharminglocals'interests73．TheforestrycoverageinruralBeijinghasincreasedgreatlybecause