河南省洛阳市第一高级学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市第一高级学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weallhopethatthemeasurestohelpthosepoorstudentsinthatarea,________havebeentakenbythelocalgovernment,willbesuccessful.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：A2.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D4.

I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyoufreetogototheconcertwithme?A.free

B.forfree

C.freedom

D.infree参考答案：B5.---DoyoumindifIturnuptheradio?---________________

Iwanttosleep.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Whynot?

D.Goahead.参考答案：20.B表示“我宁愿你不这么做，我要睡觉了。”

6.Manyhomelessteenagers_______whentheirmoneyrunsout.A,resortstealingB.resorttostealingC.resorttostealD.resortstolen参考答案：B7.Onnocondition

practicemakesperfect.A.weshouldforget

B.forgetweC.shouldn’tweforget

D.shouldweforget参考答案：D8.Thefruitshadbetterbeputintotherefrigerator,___________willbepreservedforseveraldays.A.that B.whichC.where D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们会被保存好几天。本句定语从句的先行词是thefruits，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，CD项在句中做状语。故B项正确。9.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：C10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B11.After

theadvantagesandthedisadvantages，heacceptedthetask．A．matching

B．observing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：C12.Itisourhopethatmoretrees___herenextyear．,A．havebeenplanted

B．willbeplantedC．haveplanted

D．willplant,参考答案：B13.Afterhavingcheckedallthewindowsanddoorswereclosedand________allthelights

wereturnedoff,theteacherlefttheClassroom.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：B14.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/

参考答案：D15.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C16.TheInternetandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：D17.HadTomreceived6morevotesintheelectionofourclass,he___ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,anditmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.The41．(choose)youmakecantellsomethingaboutyourinnerthoughts.Atleast,that’s42．sciencehasproved.Lately,researchers43．(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatestotheirpersonalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when44．(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound45．(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t46．(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,47．meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare48．(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellasanactiveone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,49．youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoand50．fastorslowlyyouwalk.参考答案：41．choices42．what43．haveobserved44．faced45．powerful46．instantly47．which48．hidden49．and50．how【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们走路的方式说明了人们的性格，这一说法是有科学依据的，本文详细介绍了这方面的研究内容。41．考查名词。句意：你做的选择会告诉一些关于你内心思想的事情。横线处要填名词做句子的主语，谓语动词使用make，说明主语应该是复数名词，所以要使用choose的名词choice的复数形式choices。42．考查表语从句。句意：至少，那是科学已经证明了的事情。本句中what引导表语从句并在句中做动词prove的宾语。所以要填what。43．考查时态。句意：近来，研究人员已经观察了人们步行的方式以及它与性格是如何联系的。副词recently意为“近来”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示近来一段时间已经在做的事情，所以本句要填haveobserved。44．考查形容词定语。句意：根据这些研究，当面对新的挑战的时候，走路快的人可能会更积极而安静的人会走得更慢。形容词短语befacedwith…面对….；该短语在句中做时间状语，对主语的情况进行说明，所以要填faced。45．考查形容词。句意：同时，这项研究也已经发现了强有力的证据证明成年人的步行速度反映了个人的性格。应该使用形容词做定语修饰名词evidence，所以要填powerful。46．考查副词。在英语中动词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或做表语与系动词构成系表结构。本句中应该使用副词做状语修饰动词短语“make….party”，所以要填instantly。47．考查定语从句。根据横线前面的“,”可知本句是非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。48．考查形容词。句意：实际上，做安静的人和积极的人有隐藏的优势。形容词hidden意为“隐藏的”，在句中做定语修饰名词strengths，所以要填hidden。49．考查连词。句意：利用好你的优势，不管你是哪种类型，也不管你多快还是多慢，你都可能取得成功。本句考查了“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的用法，句中使用and连接并列句，相当于条件句加主句的用法。所以要填and。50．考查特殊疑问词。句意：利用好你的优势，不管你是哪种类型，也不管你多快还是多慢，你都可能取得成功。句中的fast和slowly都是副词，应该使用how与形容词副词连用。所以要填how。【点睛】特殊句式中的连词也是语法填空中经常考查的知识点之一，本文小题9中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句，该句型相当于“If引导的条件句+主句”。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.Takeonemorestepforward,andIwillfire.=Onemorestepforward,andIwillfire.=Ifyoutakeonemorestepforward,Iwillfire。三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepontomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifetatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebest