山东省淄博市英华学校高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市英华学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C2.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,与逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoiddoingsth.，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through参考答案：C4.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient参考答案：A5.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreased

C.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing参考答案：A试题分析：句中的时间状语overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。故选A。6.Becarefulwhenwashingthoseglasses!Idon'twantthem______．

A．tohavebeenbroken

B．tobebroken

C．breaking

D．break参考答案：B略7.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最新公布的数据显示，科技在儿童中的使用有所增加，一些人担心这正在改变儿童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一个定语从句，修试先行词anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的考查要从句子成分分析开始，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词，如果句子中缺少主语、宾语和定语，就用关系代词。这道题目的难点在于分析出someworry是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。8.

heopenedthewindow,asparrowflewin.

A.Though

B.Themoment

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：B略9.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D10.Therichmanthoughtmoneywaseverythinganditneveroccurredtohimthathappinessmightbemore_______.A.disastrous

B.invaluable

C.impressive

D.annoying参考答案：B略11.TheBostonMarathonbombingskilled3people，includingaChinesecitizen

Shenyang.A.in B.from C.across D.to参考答案：B12.Thebreadyouboughtatthesupermarkettodaywasatleast______thebreadyouboughtinthenearbybakeryyesterday.A.asworseasB.asbetterthanC.noworsethanD.notbetteras参考答案：C13.Hefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it参考答案：D14.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D15.----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked

参考答案：A略16.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir________.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。17.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.musthavegonethrough

D.oughttohavegonethrough参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.More___41___(special),thewayyoulistentothemusicyoulovecouldbemakingyoudeaf.Theproblemisheadphones.Inthepast,we___42___(play)musicoutintotheair.Thenearmuff-style（耳罩式）headphoneswereinventedandwewereabletomusicmuch___43___(close)toourears.Nowwehavecarbuds（耳塞）,whichmanydoctorsthinkareworsethanolderheadphonesbecausetheyplaymusicdirectlyintotheears.Also,earbudsarenotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise,sopeople___44___usethemmayturnthevolume（音量）___45___todangerouslevels.What'sdangerouslevel?Well,it___46___(depend)onhowlongyouaregoingtolistentothenoise.Thisisthenextproblem.Very,veryloudsoundscanbedangeroustoyourhearingevenifyouonlylistentothemforafewminutes.Butscary___47___(true)isthateven“normal”seemingnoisecanbedangerous___48___youlistentoitallthetime.Thinkfortminuteabouthowlongyouspend___49___(listen)toloudnoiseswithheadphoneseveryday.Thendosomeresearch.Thereoreresourcesonlinetotellyouwhatvolumes___50___

(be)safe,andforhowlong.Don’ttakeyourhearingforgranted.参考答案：41.specially

42.played

43.closer

44.who/that

45.up

46.depends

47.truth

48.if/when

49.listening

50.are此文讲述了戴耳机听音乐会对人的听力产生影响，甚至会使人变聋。并且在文章最后一段给我们提出建议，参考网上数据听多长时间，多大的音量对我们的耳朵才是安全的。41.

More___1___(special),thewayyoulistentothemusicyoulovecouldbemakingyoudeaf此句话的意思是”更具体的说，你听歌的方式可能会导致你耳聋.”故填specially.42.Inthepast,句子中出现明显的表示过去的时间状语。故填played.43.Much修饰形容词的比较级。故填closer。44.此题考查定语从句，主句部分为peoplemayturnthevolume（音量）___5___todangerouslevels.从句部分为___4___usethem。先行词为people，定语从句中缺主语。故填who/that。45.Earbudsarenotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise,sopeople___4___usethemmayturnthevolume（音量）___5___todangerouslevels.此句意思为”耳机不能很好的阻挡外界噪音，所以人们不得不把声音调大。“Turnup把声音调大。故填up.46.It为第三人称单数，谓语用单数，故填depends。47.“Butscary___7___(true)isthateven“normal”seemingnoisecanbedangerous___8___youlistentoitallthetime.”此句话的意思为“当/如果你一直戴耳机听音乐，可怕的事实是即使是正常的音量也可能很危险。故填truth.48.“Butscary___7___(true)isthateven“normal”seemingnoisecanbedangerous___8___youlistentoitallthetime.”此句话的意思为“当/如果你一直戴耳机听音乐，可怕的事实是即使是正常的音量也可能很危险。故填when/if。49.Spendtimedoingsth,花费时间做某事。故填”listening”。50.Volumes为复数。谓语用复数，故填are。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将各小题中的人物与A-F中的书目匹配起来。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：A.20YearsYounger

Thebookdetailseasyandeffectivestepswecanalltaketorebuildthefoundationofyouthandenjoybetterhealth,improvedenergy,andapositiveoutlookonlife.Thefourbasicprogramsare:anexercisesystemforfightingmuscleandboneloss,alongevity-focuseddiet,sleeprejuvenation,andwrinkle-fightingskincare.Woventhroughoutthetextispracticaladviceonchangingappearances,controllingstress,stayingmentallysharp,navigatingmedicaltests,andmuchmore.B.BornToRun

Fullofincrediblecharacters,amazingathleticachievements,cutting-edgescience,and,mostofall,pureinspiration,BorntoRunisanepicadventurethatbeganwithonesimplequestion:Whydoesmyfoothurt?Insearchofananswer,ChristopherMcDougallsetsofftofindatribeoftheworld’sgreatestdistancerunnersandlearntheirsecrets,andintheprocessshowsusthateverythingwethoughtweknewaboutrunningiswrong.C.NaturalRunning

InNaturalRunning,Abshireexplainshowmodernrunningshoesdistorttheefficientrunningtechniquethathumansevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Hereviewsthehistoryofrunningshoesandinjuries,makingthecaseforbarefootrunningbutalsowarningaboutitsdangers.

D.Woodworking

Thisbookincludesexcellentinstructionfromabest-sellingwoodworkingauthoronallaspectsofwoodworkingwithhandtools.Heapproachessettinguptheall-handtoolshop,explainshowthetoolsworkinwood,addressesthejoinery,andfinisheswithinstructionsonbuildingaworkshopaccessorytousewithhandtools.Alsoincludedareothersampleprojectsandinformationonfinishing

thehand-workedprojects.E.WhittlingLittleFolk:20DelightfulCharacterstoCarveandPaint

Atthebeginningofthebook,readerswillfindstep-by-stepcarvingandpaintinginstructionsforaScandinavianinspiredmanandwoman.Oncetheyhavelearnedtocarvethesetwoprojects,readerswillfindanadditional18patternsthatcanalsobecreatedwiththesametechniqueandsomesubtlec