安徽省宣城市宁国中溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省宣城市宁国中溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C2.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why参考答案：B略3.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a参考答案：A4.—Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.—Yeah,well,I

allnightpreparingformymathexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A．stayedup

B．havestayedup

C．havebeenstayingup

D．hadstayedup参考答案：A5.------CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?------Ofcourse.

,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D略6.Asisknowntousall,___inagoodatmosphereiswhatallparentswishfor.A.thechildreneducated

B.thechildrenareeducatedC.thechildren’sbeingeducated

D.thechildrentobeeducated参考答案：C考查动名词复合结构。句意：众所周知，孩子们在优良环境教育下接受教育是所有家长所希望的。由于题干中有is，说明此处是填主语结构，children和educate之间是被动关系，只能用动名词的被动形式做主语。根据题意可知选C项。7.－Areyouready?－Yes,sir－Ok,Tim,

here;therestofyou

whereyouare.

A．comes;willstay

B．comes;stay

C．willcome;willstay

D．come;stay参考答案：D8.It’sterrible.Thecar________breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholiday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must参考答案：A9.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：B考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选C。10.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate参考答案：C8.I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C略12.------WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?------_____thebookshelovesbest.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C13.Theseflowersneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as参考答案：C14.Therearemanyexamplesthroughouttheworld______talentedplayersareignoredbytheirnationalmanagers.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略15.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C略16.PresidentObamapromisedvictimsofthedeadliestaccidentin65years

thegovernmentwouldhelpthem.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D17.Howdoesit____________thatheissobadly-offwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.opportunity

B.reality

C.impossible

D.importantly

E.ordinaryF.achieve

G..view

H.fame

I.laughedat

J.formed

ThisIBelieveIbelieveinthechallengetoaccomplishsomethingoutoftheordinary.Ihave___41__thisbelieffromtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Thatbookshowedmethevalueofequal____42__andcompetition.Itprovedtome,earlyon,thatIcouldriseaboveanonymityand___43___remarkablethings.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordstaughtmetobelieveinthe“accessibilityofthe“___44__”.Iwasattractedbythedescriptionsinthebook:thefastest,thelongest,thewidest,themost…whateveryoucanimagine.ItopenedupthepossibilityofwhatImightbeabletodo.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordstaughtmetenacityandperseveranceand,more__45___,thedesiretodosomethingunexpected.Somanypeopleinthebookwere__46___byfamilyandfriendsforwhattheyweredoing.Yettheydidit.Iseethemassuccessstories---the___47____peoplewhodidsomethingextraordinary.Iamnotsavingtheworld.IamnotthebestatwhatIdo,butIamonly24---thereisstilltime.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshelpedgivemeadifferent___48___ontheimpossible,andencouragedmetotrysomethingunusual.Ibelieveinmakingthe“dream”a___49____,andIhopetosomedaybreakafewrecordsmyself.参考答案：41.J

42.A

43.F

44.C45.D

46.I

47.E

48.G

49.B三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation—orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel—privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace—andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity—includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly—frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.Itsactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain—ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.44.Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A.ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD.theywanttorealizethefullpotentialoftourism45.Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A.Thegravitationalpull

B.Thespecialviews.C.Therelaxationinabar.

D.Thespacewalk.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C.Whyweretherenotmanypublishedde