2022年广东省茂名市高州曹江职业高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省茂名市高州曹江职业高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theplansgot_____intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A.struck

B.occupied

C.stuck

D.delivered参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：计划在审批过程中搁浅了，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。Struck打，敲击，打动；occupied占有，占用；stuck困住；delivered传送。getstuckin被困住。故选C。【举一反三】notonly…butalso…的用法该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodamp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。notonly…butalso…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too,aswell（要置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。有时甚至连butalso一并省略掉。如：Justicemustnotonlybedone;itmustbeseentobedone.正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—sheactuallywonit!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了！为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。2.Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextent_______itwouldaffectsocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen.A.ofwhich B.ofwhat

C.towhich D.inwhich参考答案：C3.Wewereputintoaposition_____wehadtodosomething_____wewereactuallyunwillingtodo.A.when;which

B.inwhich;that

C.where;which

D.that;that参考答案：B4.—Wow,youdrawverywell.—Well,I________inanartclassforfouryears.

A.wastrained

B.wastraining

C.hadbeentrained

D.havetrained参考答案：A5.

--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D6.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome参考答案：

B7.

Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。8.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking

B.wasworkingC.hasworked

D.hadworked参考答案：B考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，hadquit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语whenIvisitedherlastyear可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。9.Itremainstobeseen__________NorthKoreawillremainstableunderitsnewyoungleader.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that参考答案：C略10.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof

B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof

D.Intheabsenceof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂静中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根据句意，选D。11.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas___breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto___reality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B12._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten参考答案：C13.Raisingchildrenissaidtobeajob_______parentsreceivetheleastformaltraining.

A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．where

D．towhat参考答案：B略14.In______reality,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A./;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;/;the参考答案：A15.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A．That

B．What

C．It

D．As参考答案：D略16.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B17.Idon'tthinkyourealizethe______ofthesituation,orelseyouwouldn’tfeelsorelaxed.A.gravity B.assessment C.framework D.Similarity参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词。句意：我不认为你意识到情况的严重性，否则你不会感到很放松。gravity重要性，严重性，故选A项。

考点：考查名词二、新的题型18.talk…into

attach…to

vague

onone’sbehalf

invain

shrink

beyondquestion

atthemercyof

appealto

associate…with

snatch

packup

71.Ididn’tgototheconcertbecausethosesongsdon’t_________me.72.Sincethescandalofthecontaminatedmilk,themarketfordairyproduct________.73.Mrknightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_________.74.Inthedarknesstheycouldseethe_______outlineofachild.75.Iknowyou'vegotasmoothtongue,sodon'tevenstartto_____me_____buying.76.Heisnowattheheightofhisenthusiasm.Whateveryousaywillbe________.77.Businessisterrible.Imightaswell_______.78.Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefired,sheis_____________herboss.79.Parentsare____________thefirstteachersofchildren.80.Poetsoften_______rain_______grief.参考答案：71.appealto

72.isshrinking

73.onhisbehalf

74.vague

75.talk…into

76.invain

77.packup

78.atthemercyof

79.beyondquestion

80.associate…with三、阅读理解19.Blue-eyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshavediscovered.AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhadblueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,

accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced(按序排列)hisDNA.Thissurprisingcombinationofeye,hairandskincolor1ingmaynothavebeenunusualduringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,reportedbythejournalNature.Theman,aNeolithichunter-gathererknowntoscientistsasLaBra?aⅠ,isofgreatinteresttoscientistsbecauseheoffersasnapshot（简况)ofwhatwasinEuropeans'DNAbeforeagriculturespreadthroughthecontinent.Expertshavetheorizedthatcertaingeneticfeaturespreadquicklyamonghumansaftertheyadoptedthefarminglifestyle.LaBra?aⅠshowsthatatleastsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.Theman'sskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,wasdiscoveredin2006inacaveinwhatisnownortheasternSpain.Thesite,knownasLaBra?a-Arintero,sitsabout5,000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigerator-likeenvironmentthatpreservedhisDNA.Inthelab,scientistswereabletoremoveenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstructLaBra?aⅠ'sentiregenome(基因组).

TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancientEuropeans(includingOtzi,the5,300-year-oldmummyfoundinanAlpineglacier)anddeterminedthathewasaclosermatchwithhunter-gatherersthanwithfarmers.WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBra?aⅠ'sappearance,theresearchersfoundthattheir7,OOO-year-oldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment(色素)genesthatareeitherveryrareornonexistentamongEuropeanstoday.Thentheylookedatotherplacesinthegenomethatinfluencepigmentation(色素沉着)andfoundamixofancientandmoderngenevariants(变种).Takentogether,LaBra?aⅠ'sDNA“islikelytohaveresultedindarkskinpigmentationanddarkorbrownhair,"theywrote.However,hisDNAindicatesthathiseyesweremostlikelyblue,thescientistsfound.Thissuggeststhatgenevariantsforlight-color1edeyesandskindidnotspreadtogether,theywrote,addingthatLaBra?aⅠ'scombination“ofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisuniqueandnolongerpresentincontemporaryEuropeanpopulations."Today,ablue-eyedpersonwouldtypicallyhavefairskin.TogetsomeideaofwhetherLaBra?aⅠ'scolor1ingwasunusualforhisday,theresearcherswilltrytosequencetheDNAofhiscompanion,whohasbeennamedLaBra