河北省秦皇岛市特殊教育综合中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市特殊教育综合中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B2.MostBritishbelievethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan_______oftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.this

参考答案：B3.\Yoursuggestionthatthedoor_______whenweleaveisreasonable.A.shouldshut

B.willshut

C.wouldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D4.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管这个问题解答很容易，我仍然担心再有故障。第一空在as引导的让步状语从句中，从句使用的句型是：主语+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主语也是do的宾语，第一空应用toworkout；第二空在介词about之后，应用动词ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名词。故选B。

5.Ontheeastofthehill

adesertedmine，whichtheyusedastheirtemporaryhabitat．

A．theresearchersfound

B．foundtheresearchers

C．didtheresearchersfind

D．havetheresearchersfound参考答案：A6.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D7.Heisaskillfulworker.Iamsurehehasenough_____tofixallthe_____.

A.experience;equipment

B.experiences;equipments

C.experience;equipments

D.experiences;equipment参考答案：A8.I’ve_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.

A.lookedinto

B.dippedinto

C.brokenthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：D9.Whenasked,thelostchilddidn’tsayanythingbut

.Well,Ifeltatalosswhattodo.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried参考答案：B10.---Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?---Well,it___________bebig----that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.needn’tC.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B考察情态动词。从…big--that’snotimportant可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。11.Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively参考答案：B略12._____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.Provided

D.While参考答案：D13.MoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,hasbeenawarded

2012NobelPrizefor_______literature．

A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.the;the参考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C解析：当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时，这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。makesthclear讲清楚，说明白。15.----Asfarasyouknow，whenwillhebeback?----Hepromisedmethathe_________inaweek．Buthehasn’tturnedupyet!A．isgoingtobeback

B．istobebackC．wouldbeback

D．hadbeenback参考答案：C16.Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse_____hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C17.Findtimetotakeawalkregularly，______youwillfeelrefreshed.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HowtoenioyschoolSchoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupiedinexpandingyourknowledgeandfurtherimprovingyourself.ButSchooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.___31___Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.Cheeryourselfupeachday.YoucouldwakeupeachmorningwithabadattitudeandeachCorningwillturnintoabadday.Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.___32______33___Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessary'forschool.Usestickers,color1fulpensorotherstufftomakeyourschoolthingsalittlemorefuntocarryaroundwithyou.Joinanafterschoolclub.Ifsagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.___34___Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.Avoiddistractions.___35___Butitalsorisksgettingyouintotrouble,andforcingyoutofallbehindwhenyou'renotpayingattention.Itmaynotseemlikeit,butthebestwaytoenjoythelessonsistolistenmoreclosely,notfindwaystodistractyourself.A.Purchasethingstomakeyoufeelhappy.B.Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.C.ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.D.Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.F.Joinaclubthatyouhavelittleinterestintomeetsomeoneyoumightnotmeetnormally.G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.参考答案：31.G

32.E

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇说明文，就如何享受学校生活，作者提出了几条建议。【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ButSchooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.”但学校不一定是监狱；以及空后“Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.”学习一些具体的策略来帮助你享受你的学校生活，结交朋友并保持它的乐趣。可知G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.“无论你在学校感到困难、无聊或压力，你都可以试着让它变得更容易。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.

”或者你可以听一些充满活力的曲子，吃你喜欢的早餐，让你的学习愉快。E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.“如果你觉得今天会很有趣，你就可能会高兴”，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessary'forschool.”如果它能让你更快乐，有更舒适的环境，试着装饰你的书包、笔记本、储物柜和其他学校必需的用品。可知B.Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.“个性化的学校用品。”承接下文，符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It’sagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.”这是一个很好的方式，通过加入一个正式的俱乐部或团体在你的学校交朋友；以及空后“Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.”看看你学校提供的选择，考虑加入一个与你的爱好一致的活动。可知D.Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.“例如，你可以加入音乐爱好者或棋手。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Avoiddistractions.”避免分心，C.ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.“在学校里把iPhone藏在你的运动衫里会很有趣。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。

三、阅读理解19.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests（鸟巢）.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptive(收养的)parentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.12.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured13.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoft