2022-2023学年广东省江门市恩平南坑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市恩平南坑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford

.A.one B.some C.any D.that参考答案：C2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____.A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed参考答案：C3.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C4.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.castlighton使（问题等）较容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选A，表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D6.UsedtoTVshows,

everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D7.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C8.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell．

it'salongdriveonadirtroad，it'swellworththetrouble．A．Onlyif

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Incase参考答案：C9.—Whatdidthecaptainannouncejustnow?—Noone______usemobilephoneswhentheplaneisflying.A.may

B.dare

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D10._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor参考答案：A11.IfSanluGroup

melaminetothemilk,thebabies

toomuchfromkidneystone.A.didn’tadd;wouldnotsuffered

B.hadn’tadded;wouldn’thavesufferedC.hasn’tadded;wouldn’thavesuffered

D.hadn’tadded;wouldhavesuffered参考答案：B[解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果三鹿集团没有在牛奶中添加三聚氰胺的话，婴儿们就不会受肾结石之苦”。因为是对过去的事情进行虚拟，所以使用“If+主语+haddone，主语+情态动词+havedone”模式。12.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe

B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe

D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen参考答案：C13.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshave_____thechildrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapy.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about参考答案：A14.---YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoParisforschooling.----____,but

I’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyFrenchispoor.A.Allright

B.Well,Ioughtto

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Certainlynot参考答案：B15.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend参考答案：C略16.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：B考查时态，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是过去时态，由时间状语twohours，可知是进行时态，所以用过去完成进行时态，所以选B17.______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

A.Although B.Aslongas

C.Ifonly

D.Assoonas

参考答案：A解析：考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61~65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Investinanoisemachine.B.Turnoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.C.Trytheeight-countbreath.D.Stretchandpracticeproperposture.E.Brewsometea.F.Lightacandle.Weallhavealittle(ormaybeawholelotof)stressinourlives.Thewaywedealwiththatstressiscrucialtoourwell-being.Sokeepthatnail-bitingatbay.Therearemanyquickandeasyactivitiesthatreduceyourstresslevelandkeepcortisollevelsincheck.BelievemewhenIsaythatifyoutaketimeduringyourdaytode-stress,youwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutyoumayevenimproveyourmemoryandshrinkyourwaistline.Herearesomestress-relieversIlove,fordaytimeorbedtime,theyeachtakejustafewminutestodo!61.________________________Breatheinasyou(silently)counttoeight,holdyourbreathforaheartbeatortwo,thenslowlyexhaleasyoucounttoeight.Repeat.Thissupersimpleexerciseisincrediblypowerfulandcanhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandmanagestress.62.________________________Bothhelptorelievepain,de-stress,relaxyourmusclesandenergizeyourbody.Inmanyways,theyarethebasisforoverallfitness.Tryrollingyourheadfromsidetoside,doingsometoetouchesandpullingyourarmsacrossyourchest.Andafewposturepointers:Standstraight,holdyourshouldersbackandkeepyourtummyin.

63.________________________There'snothingbetterthangettingcozywithacalmcupoftea.Greenteahasanaminoacidcalledtheanine,whichsendsyourbrainintoastateofrelaxedalertnessthatallowsyoutogetadeepersleepandrespondtostressmorecalmly.Toohot?

Makeiticed.

64.________________________Aromatherapycanhelptodecreasestresslevels,andlavenderhasbeenshowntodecreasecardiovascularconditionsassociatedwithmentalstress.Ifyoutypicallystresseat,holdyourleftnostrilwhilesmellingacandle'sscent.Thisactivatesthesideofthebrainwhereemotionsareprocessedandcanhelptoreduceanxietyandappetite.

65._________________________Clearingyourmindbeforehittingthehaymaybethehardestofthesetips.Adequatesleep(seventoeighthours)playsakeyroleinhelpingyoubouncebackfromstress.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepstartswiththeproperenvironment.ShutoffthatcellphoneandturnoffyourTV!参考答案：61-65:CDEFB三、阅读理解19.TheUKYoungScientistoftheYearawardhasbeenwonbyayoungwomanforthefirsttimeandsheisfromNorthernIreland.HannahEastwood,18,fromLoretoCollegeinColeraine,exploredhowchromium(铬)couldberemovedfromdrinkingwater,allowingrunningwatertobepurified(净化)andreusedforindustry.ProfessorBrianCox,oneofthejudgesfortheNationalScienceandEngineeringCompetition,saiditwas“wonderfultoseesuchinterestandeffort”onscience.“It'sleftmehugelyexcitedaboutthefutureofscienceintheUK,withpromisingyoungscientistssuchasHannah，”hesaid.Hannahsaidshewas“excited”butstillinshock.“Thisisanunbelievableopportunitytobeanambassador（代表）forscienceandtoinspireyoungpeople，”shesaid.Thecompetitionwasopento11to18-year-oldsfromacrosstheUK.Theaimofthecompetitionistorecognizeandrewardyoungpeople'sachievementsinareasofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)andbydoingso,encourageotherstoengagewithSTEMandconsiderSTEM-relatedcareerpaths.FinalistsshowedofftheirprojectsattheBigBangFairattheExCeLCentreinLondon.GovernmentchiefscientificadviserSirJohnBeddingtonsaidscientistsandengineersofthenextgenerationwouldplayan“importantroleindealingwiththeglobalchallenges”ofthe21stcentury.“Theseincludetheproblemsofclimatechangeandthemanagementofimportantnaturalresources,anddealingwiththethreats（威胁）toourworldfromdiseases,floods,volcanoesandearthquakes，”hesaid.“That'swhythiscompetitionissoimportant—itinspiresthescientistsandengineersoftomorrowandisagreatexampleoftheexcellentyoungpeoplewehaveintheUK.”27．What'sthe