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2022-2023学年广东省江门市恩平南坑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford
.A.one B.some C.any D.that参考答案:C2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____.A.hasshown
B.isshowing
C.shows
D.showed参考答案:C3.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.
A.wasplanning
B.planned
C.hadplanned
D.wouldplan参考答案:C4.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton
B.caughtholdof
C.madesenseof
D.laidstresson参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词短语。A.castlighton使(问题等)较容易理解;B.caughtholdof抓住;C.madesenseof弄清楚,明白;D.laidstresson重视,强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因,根据句意应选A,表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk参考答案:D6.UsedtoTVshows,
everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.
A.which
B.what
C.where
D.when参考答案:D7.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went
B.drove
C.headed
D.ran参考答案:C8.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell.
it'salongdriveonadirtroad,it'swellworththetrouble.A.Onlyif
B.Nowthat
C.Eventhough
D.Incase参考答案:C9.—Whatdidthecaptainannouncejustnow?—Noone______usemobilephoneswhentheplaneisflying.A.may
B.dare
C.need
D.shall参考答案:D10._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom
B.Becauseof
C.Beside
D.Exceptfor参考答案:A11.IfSanluGroup
melaminetothemilk,thebabies
toomuchfromkidneystone.A.didn’tadd;wouldnotsuffered
B.hadn’tadded;wouldn’thavesufferedC.hasn’tadded;wouldn’thavesuffered
D.hadn’tadded;wouldhavesuffered参考答案:B[解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果三鹿集团没有在牛奶中添加三聚氰胺的话,婴儿们就不会受肾结石之苦”。因为是对过去的事情进行虚拟,所以使用“If+主语+haddone,主语+情态动词+havedone”模式。12.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe
B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe
D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen参考答案:C13.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshave_____thechildrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapy.A.on
B.with
C.to
D.about参考答案:A14.---YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoParisforschooling.----____,but
I’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyFrenchispoor.A.Allright
B.Well,Ioughtto
C.Idon’tknowyet
D.Certainlynot参考答案:B15.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?
––Allofthem.
A.willhaveattended
B.haveattended
C.attended
D.toattend参考答案:C略16.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting
B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited
D.wouldwait参考答案:B考查时态,由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是过去时态,由时间状语twohours,可知是进行时态,所以用过去完成进行时态,所以选B17.______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.Although B.Aslongas
C.Ifonly
D.Assoonas
参考答案:A解析:考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61~65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)选出适合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Investinanoisemachine.B.Turnoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.C.Trytheeight-countbreath.D.Stretchandpracticeproperposture.E.Brewsometea.F.Lightacandle.Weallhavealittle(ormaybeawholelotof)stressinourlives.Thewaywedealwiththatstressiscrucialtoourwell-being.Sokeepthatnail-bitingatbay.Therearemanyquickandeasyactivitiesthatreduceyourstresslevelandkeepcortisollevelsincheck.BelievemewhenIsaythatifyoutaketimeduringyourdaytode-stress,youwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutyoumayevenimproveyourmemoryandshrinkyourwaistline.Herearesomestress-relieversIlove,fordaytimeorbedtime,theyeachtakejustafewminutestodo!61.________________________Breatheinasyou(silently)counttoeight,holdyourbreathforaheartbeatortwo,thenslowlyexhaleasyoucounttoeight.Repeat.Thissupersimpleexerciseisincrediblypowerfulandcanhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandmanagestress.62.________________________Bothhelptorelievepain,de-stress,relaxyourmusclesandenergizeyourbody.Inmanyways,theyarethebasisforoverallfitness.Tryrollingyourheadfromsidetoside,doingsometoetouchesandpullingyourarmsacrossyourchest.Andafewposturepointers:Standstraight,holdyourshouldersbackandkeepyourtummyin.
63.________________________There'snothingbetterthangettingcozywithacalmcupoftea.Greenteahasanaminoacidcalledtheanine,whichsendsyourbrainintoastateofrelaxedalertnessthatallowsyoutogetadeepersleepandrespondtostressmorecalmly.Toohot?
Makeiticed.
64.________________________Aromatherapycanhelptodecreasestresslevels,andlavenderhasbeenshowntodecreasecardiovascularconditionsassociatedwithmentalstress.Ifyoutypicallystresseat,holdyourleftnostrilwhilesmellingacandle'sscent.Thisactivatesthesideofthebrainwhereemotionsareprocessedandcanhelptoreduceanxietyandappetite.
65._________________________Clearingyourmindbeforehittingthehaymaybethehardestofthesetips.Adequatesleep(seventoeighthours)playsakeyroleinhelpingyoubouncebackfromstress.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepstartswiththeproperenvironment.ShutoffthatcellphoneandturnoffyourTV!参考答案:61-65:CDEFB三、阅读理解19.TheUKYoungScientistoftheYearawardhasbeenwonbyayoungwomanforthefirsttimeandsheisfromNorthernIreland.HannahEastwood,18,fromLoretoCollegeinColeraine,exploredhowchromium(铬)couldberemovedfromdrinkingwater,allowingrunningwatertobepurified(净化)andreusedforindustry.ProfessorBrianCox,oneofthejudgesfortheNationalScienceandEngineeringCompetition,saiditwas“wonderfultoseesuchinterestandeffort”onscience.“It'sleftmehugelyexcitedaboutthefutureofscienceintheUK,withpromisingyoungscientistssuchasHannah,”hesaid.Hannahsaidshewas“excited”butstillinshock.“Thisisanunbelievableopportunitytobeanambassador(代表)forscienceandtoinspireyoungpeople,”shesaid.Thecompetitionwasopento11to18-year-oldsfromacrosstheUK.Theaimofthecompetitionistorecognizeandrewardyoungpeople'sachievementsinareasofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)andbydoingso,encourageotherstoengagewithSTEMandconsiderSTEM-relatedcareerpaths.FinalistsshowedofftheirprojectsattheBigBangFairattheExCeLCentreinLondon.GovernmentchiefscientificadviserSirJohnBeddingtonsaidscientistsandengineersofthenextgenerationwouldplayan“importantroleindealingwiththeglobalchallenges”ofthe21stcentury.“Theseincludetheproblemsofclimatechangeandthemanagementofimportantnaturalresources,anddealingwiththethreats(威胁)toourworldfromdiseases,floods,volcanoesandearthquakes,”hesaid.“That'swhythiscompetitionissoimportant—itinspiresthescientistsandengineersoftomorrowandisagreatexampleoftheexcellentyoungpeoplewehaveintheUK.”27.What'sthe
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