北京第一零一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

北京第一零一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto

yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.

A．payoff

B．calloff

C．cutoff

D．showoff参考答案：D2.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——天啊，你怎么了啊？——我以正常速度形式，突然一辆卡车一下子冲到我的前面，我没有足够的时间踩刹车了。A.betweenthelines字里行间；B.aroundtheclock全天24小时；C.outoftheblue出其不意地；D.overthemoon狂喜。根据后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡车突然出现在前面，故选C。3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called参考答案：1-5CCDDB4.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally参考答案：C5.AChineseimmigrant______neighbourssaidstruggledtosurviveinAmericawasarrested

Sundaybecauseheusedabutcherknifetokillhiss.

A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D6.Duetothepresentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine________suchtragedieswastobangunsacrosstheUS.A.toprevent B.preventing C.prevented D.havingprevented参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于目前的校园枪击事件，总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止枪支。此处修饰theonlyway需用不定式做后置定语，短语theonlywaytodosth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故选A。7.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy_________late.Sohisteachergotveryangry.A.havebeen

B.wasC.hadbeen

D.wasbeing参考答案：C略8.—Shemissedherwaytothenewschoolagain.—Really?_______I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Andyou? B.Howcome? C.How’sitgoing D.Howabout?参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她又错过了通向新学校的路。——真的吗？怎么回事？我已经给她看过两次地图了。A.Andyou?你呢？B.Howcome为什么？怎么会这样？C.How’sitgoing情况进展的怎么样？最近情况好吗？D.Howabout?你认为……怎样？根据Really?及I’veshowedherthemaptwice.可知，此处用Howcome表疑问或奇怪之意。故选B。9.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_______forus!A.waits

B.waswaiting

C.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D10.---GoingtotheAnne’sweddingtobeheldthisweekend?

---

.I’llbefreethen.

A.Youbet!

B.Ican’thelpit.

C.Believeitornot.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：A11.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful．you

thetrafficaccident．

A．couldhaveavoided

B．musthaveavoided

C．couldavoid

D．wouldavoid参考答案：A12.Happinessisaperfumeyoucan’tpouronotherswithoutgetting____________dropsonyourself.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.abitof

D.much参考答案：B13.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair，waterandsunlight，therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B．thatwhereverC．which

D．that参考答案：B14.—Linda,______thedinnertable;TomandDick,sweepthefloor.—OK,Mom.A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning

D.toclean参考答案：A15.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he_______byaflyingobject.

A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B16.—Wereyoushockedbythenewsinthenewspaper?—No,I____itonTV,soIalreadyknewit．A．amwatching

B．havewatchedC．hadwatched

D．waswatching参考答案：C33.Manypeoplecannotlearnanylessonsfromthemistakes______theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.if

C.unless

D.when参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 （1）Everybodyhastobuyorsellthingssometimes．Evenstudentswhoareusuallynotveryrich,havetolearnsomethingaboutmakingpurchasesintelligently．Asastudent,youmayfind,forexample,thatyouneedtobuyawalkmanorwinterclothing．Youmaywanttobuyatelevisionorausedcar．Ofcourse,youwanttogetgoodvalueforyourmoney．Ifyouareconsideringamajorpurchase,oranypurchaseyoushouldrememberseveralimportantthings． （2）Studyfirst,andthendecidewhattobuy．Youcangetenoughinformationjustbyreadingbooksandadvertisements． （3）Rememberthatahighqualityproductwillprobablylastlongerandworkbetter．Ofcourse,forasuperiorproductyou______________．Aninferiorproductmaynotgiveyouthesamequality,butthepricecouldbelow．Apoorqualityproductcouldbeexpensiveandavaluableonecouldbeonsaleatagreatlyreducedprice． （4）Don'tworry．Takeyourtime．Afteryoudecidewhatproductyouwanttobuy,gotomanydifferentstores．Ifyoucannotfindtheproductyouwant,youtrytoorderitdirectlyfromthefactoryoraskthestoretoorderitforyou． （5）Lookforagooddeal．Ifyouwait,youmayprobablyfindthatyourproductwillgoonsaleandyoumaybeabletosave10,20,oreven50percentoftheoriginalprice． （6）Finally,beforeyoubuy,makesurethatthatproductisguaranteed．Ifyoufindthelowestpossibleprice,youwillgenerallybehappywithyourpurchaseandalsokeepmoremoneyinthebank．76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan8words）

77．Whatshouldyoucaremorewhileshopping?（nomorethan5words）

78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）Ofcourse,forasuperiorproductyou79．Howcanyougetgoodvalueforyourmoney?（listatleasttwothings）（nomorethan20words）

80．Whatdoes‘theunderlined’word“one"’refert0inparagraph37参考答案：76．howtohaveagoodpurchase/doshoppingwisely（intelligently）/tips（advice）onhowtohaveagoodpurchase/doshoppingwisely（intelligently）77．thequalityoftheproduct/theproduct’quality78．areexpectedtopaymore79．By（1）gettingenoughinformationabouttheproduct（2）．makingsureabouttheguaranteeoftheproduct

（3）．waitinguntilthepropertime80．product三、阅读理解19.DearNMAI(NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian)Supporter，Oldstereotypes(思维定式)diehard.AndwhenitcomestothewayNativeAmericanshavebeenviewedthroughouthistoryandcontinuetobeviewedtoday,thestoriesaboutlifeinIndianCountryaresadlyovershadowingthetruths.MostNativeAmericansdon'tliveintipis(圆锥形帐篷),andwedon'tgreetoneanotherbysaying,

“How.”Tocombatmisconceptionslikethese,Ineedhelpfrompeoplewhounderstandthere'smoretoNativeAmericanculturesthantheoffensivecartoonsthatyouseeinmoviesandtelevision.Ithinkthatyoumightbeoneofthesepeople.PleasejoinNMAItodayandenjoyexclusivebenefitslikeourfull－color1quarterlymagazineAmericanIndian,andMembers－onlydiscountsatallSmithsonian,NMAIMuseumStores,andatourZagat－ratedMitsitamNativeFoodsCafé.Plus,throughthisemail,youcantakeadvantageofourspecialpriceof$22－morethan10%offourregularmembershipcharge.Withyoursupport,theNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndiancantellthestorybothpastandpresentofNativelifeandcultureinNorth,Central,andSouthAmerica.InjustonevisittoeitherofourMuseumsinWashington,DC,orNewYorkCity,youcanwatchaperformancebytraditionalNativedancers...attendalecturebyaleadingvoicefromtheworldofNativeliterature...spendanafternoontakinganinformativeaudiotouroftheMuseum'sdistinctivegrounds...andtryyourhandatNativecraftslikepotteryandbeadwork.Andforthosewhoareunabletovisitthemuseumsinperson,muchofourextensivecollectionofmorethan800，000objectsiscatelogedonourwebsite.OnlywithyourgenerositycanwesharetheNativestory,awakenchildrentoaninterestinNativeculture,andbringtheMuseumexperiencetopeoplewhocan'ttraveltoourMuseumsinperson.ByjoiningtheMuseumtoday,youwilltakethefirststepinputtinganendtotheoldstereotypesandlong－heldprejudicesthathavecontributedtoanincompletepictureofNativetraditionsandaccomplishme