山东省德州市武城县实验中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省德州市武城县实验中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.dramatic

C.crucial

D.typical参考答案：A考查形容词

句意：政府已经决定对那个案件进行一次彻底全面的复审。comprehensive“全面的”；dramatic“戏剧的”；crucial“重要的”；typical“典型的”，故选A项适合。2.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated参考答案：B3.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime_________forsleep—pureandsimple. A．setaside B．setdown C．setoff D．setup参考答案：A4.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

参考答案：A5.Yourstorydidn’t

whatthepolicehavetoldus.sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.contributeto

B.makeup

C.showoff

D.agreewith参考答案：D6.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight-he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around参考答案：A7.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．/;the参考答案：B略8.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A试题分析：考查疑问词：A.howoften多久一次B.howlong多长时间C.howsoon多久D.howmuch多少，从答语Everyotherday，可知是问多久一次。句意：我想知道你多久浇一次这种花？--每隔一天。选A。考点：考查疑问词的选择点评：疑问词的选择要看答语，这几个疑问词，分别表示：时间长度，频率，多快，多少钱，而AC项用的时态也不一样，howoften一般和一般现在时连用，howsoon一般和将来时连用。9.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked参考答案：D根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：--你在这个办公室多久了？--只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。10.Policeare

thedisappearanceoftwochildrenAtakingup

Bcountingon

Csettingoff

Dlookinginto参考答案：D1.Whatarethespeakersprobably?A.Waitressandcustomer

B.Bossandsecretary

C.Husbandandwife参考答案：A12.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：A13.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C14. Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited

参考答案：C15.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C16.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空着的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。17.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A．that;that

B．that;thatwhat

C．it;when

D．it;thatwhere参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Bambooculturehasalreadybeenrooted___7___Chinesemindsthroughthelonghistory.TotheChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue,___8___(reflect)people’ssoulandemotion.Bamboohasthetitleof“thegentlemanofplants”.___9___(it)deeprootsymbolizesdeterminationanditsstraightandhollowpolerepresentsstraightnessandmodesty.Bambooculturealways____10____(play)apositiveroleinencouragingChinesepeopletoholdonwhenfacingtoughsituations.参考答案：7.in

8.reflecting

9.Its

10.plays/hasbeenplaying这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了竹子在中国文化中所代表的的意义。【7题详解】考查介词。berootedin“根植于……”为固定短语。故填in。【8题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，bamboo与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting。故填reflecting。【9题详解】考查代词。its为形容词物主代词，修饰名词root。故填Its。10题详解】考查时态。由“always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Bambooculture，所以谓语为plays。根据句意“竹子文化一直以来都在鼓励中国人在面对困难的时候坚持下去”可知，本句也可以为现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。故填plays/hasbeenplaying。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

28.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?

A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.

B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononly

tothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.

29.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.

B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.

D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.

30.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?

A.