湖南省株洲市醴陵东富中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵东富中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood参考答案：D2.Theyaretryingtheirbestto

moneyfortheirfavoriteactivity－travel．A．setoff

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setaside参考答案：D3.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing参考答案：A4.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。根据后文的Fantastic!可知此处句意：迈克，结果与我们先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith与.....相一致，故选D项。

【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。5.I'llneverunderstandhowit______thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek! A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C6.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B7.―Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_____.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。---_____。有时候异性相吸。A.Ihopenot我希望不会；B.Ithinkso我也这么想；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；D.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能赞同。根据“有时候异性相吸”，可知对方持有不同的意见。故选D项。8.—Excuseme,sir.I'dliketoknowif￡500can________thecostofatraveltoBeijing?—I'mafraidnot.A.provide

B.pay C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。cover意为“够支付”；provide意为“提供”；pay“付钱”；afford“负担得起”，主语是人。9.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,___abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget

B.doesyouget

C.wasyouget

D.youwillget参考答案：A10.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：D略11.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．along

D．well参考答案：A12.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16th

century.A.tobewritten

B.written

C.beingwritten

D.havingwritten参考答案：B13.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B14.Asthefamoussaying_______,twoheadsarebetterthanone.

A.mentions

B.goes

C.tells

D.instructs参考答案：B略15.________nottomissthelectureat2p.m,WangDongleftinahurry.

A.RemindingB.ToremindC.Reminded

D.

Havingreminded参考答案：C16.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim___Idid.

A.asmuchms

B.aslongas

C.assoonas

D.asfaras

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个含有as…as结构的相似短语。我想他越多，找到爱他的原因就越多．本题测试比较结构的用法。asmuchas尽量多；aslongas只要；assoonas一．．．就．．17.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.A.on;nothing

B.on;neither

C.in;none

D.in;noone参考答案：C二、新的题型18.SurprisingwaystobeatstressWeallhavetimeswhenwefeellikewe'reundertoomuchpressure．Manythingsstrikeusbeyondourcontrol．Withanannoyingmixoflatetrains，missedappointmentsandworkdeadlines，manyofusarelivinginaconstantstateofstress．Expertswarn，ourmodernlifestylesmeanthatstressisalmostcontinuous，andcomeswithoutthenaturalreleasethateitherfightingorfleeingmightprovide．（36）Conditionsvaryfrommoodswingstoanxiety，irritability，nervousnessandtiredness．Inextremecases，itcanevencauseheadaches，musclecramps，anddigestiveproblems．Butthereareanumberofthingswecandotomanagethesymptoms．?（37）Balancingbloodsugarisessentialinloweringstress．Tomaintainitslevel，youcantrytohaveonesmallmealeverytwo﹣to﹣threehoursthatcontainsprotein，forexample，breakfast，lunchanddinnerplusamid﹣morningandmid﹣afternoonsnack．Inthiscase，yourbloodsugarwillbesteady．（38）?Laughasyoulike（39）Manystudiesshowthatlaughterboostsourenergy，decreasesstresshormones，improvesimmunityandlessenspains．Trytofindhumourinlifeandengageinactivitiesthatmakeyoulaugh．Don'tfeelguiltyaboutdoingwhatyoulove．Itwillworkitsmagicinyourbody．?ScheduleyourworkouttimingItcouldbethetime，ratherthanthewaythatdetermineshoweffectiveyourworkoutswouldbe．（40）Doenergy﹣formingexerciseslikerunningoraerobics（有氧运动）inthemorning，andmilderactivitiesintheevening．Tryawalkattheendofthedaytocalmyourmindandstretchyourmuscles．A．Adaptyourexerciseroutinetothebiologicalclock．B．Eatlittleandoften．C．Thesethingsareactivatedbylaughing．D．Sowillyourmoodswings．E．Livingwithitcanleadtoawholerangeofhealthproblems．F．Laughteristhebestmedicine．G．Theaimofexerciseistoboostyourenergy．参考答案：36﹣40

EBDFA本文主要介绍一些清消除压力的方法．比如，每2﹣3小时吃点食物，大笑，有规律地进行锻炼等．36．E考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Conditionsvaryfrommoodswingstoanxiety，irritability，nervousnessandtiredness可知，情绪从焦虑，易怒，紧张和疲劳不断变化．前文应是：忍受它就会导致一系列的健康问题．故选E．37．B考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文提到每2﹣3小时吃点食物，即时常吃点食物．故选B．38．D考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Balancingbloodsugarisessentialinloweringstress和Inthiscase，yourbloodsugarwillbesteady可知，血糖稳定，情绪也就稳定．故选D．39．F考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Manystudiesshowthatlaughterboostsourenergy，decreasesstresshormones，improvesimmunityandlessenspains可知，大笑可增加精力，降低压力，提高免疫力及减少痛苦．即：大笑是最好的药．故选F．40．A考查上下文理解判断能力．最好一段谈到在规律的锻炼，比如早上跑步，晚上进行轻微活动等．故选A．三、阅读理解19.Aneggsinkstothebottomifyoudropitintoaglassofordinarydrinkingwaterbutwhathappensifyouaddsalt？Theresultsarcveryinterestingandcanteachyousomefunfactsaboutdensity（密度）．Whatyou'll

need：*Oneegg*Water*Salt*AtalldrinkingglassInstructions：Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull．Mixinlotsofsalt（about6tablespoons）．Carefullypourinplainwateruntiltheglass﹣isnearlyfull（becarefulnottomixthesaltwaterwiththeplainwater）．Gentlylowertheeggintothewaterandwatchwhathappens．What'shappening？Saltwaterisdenserthanordinarytapwater．Thedensertheliquidis，theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit．Whenyoulowertheeggintotheliquiditdropsthroughthenormaltapwateruntilitreachesthesaltwater，atthispointthewaterisdenseenoughfortheeggtofloat．Ifyouwerecarefulwhenyouaddedthetapwatertothesaltwater，theywillnothavemixed，enablingtheeggtoamazinglyfloatinthemiddleoftheglass．21．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorder？

①Mixinlotsof．salt．②Gentlylowertheeggintothewater．③Carefullypourinplainwateruntiltheglassisnearlyfull．④Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull．A．④②①③B．④①③②C．①④③②D．③④①②22．Whatwillhappenifyoudropaneggintoaglassofwaterwithabout6tablespoonsofsalt？