广东省湛江市友好中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

广东省湛江市友好中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

---Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：D略2.TheOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,____thathassurprisedtheworld.A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.which参考答案：B3.________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.While B.WhenC.If D.As参考答案：A4.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied参考答案：C5.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______carriedoutintheirwork.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B6.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A7.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested参考答案：B8.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.—______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.

A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell参考答案：B9.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.参考答案：A略10.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy参考答案：A11.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout参考答案：D12.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D13.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor

.

A．later

B．after

C．so

D．about

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查对固定短语用法。短语“时间+orso=about+时间”，意思为“……左右、大约”。

28.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C略15.

Mary_____toknowwhereyouhavebeen,asshehassomethingimportanttotellyou.A.ishearing

B.isdying

C.iswanting

D.islooking

参考答案：B16.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.Wouldweknow B.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown参考答案：D17.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.at

C.on

D.of参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Whereveryoulookthesedayssomething'slookingbackatyou.Therearevideocamerasonstreet___56___(corner),vehiclesandourownfrontdoors.AChicagocompany___57___(call)CoolerScreensbelievesthatyouwon'tmindiftheyputcamerasintothedisplaycases(展柜)instores.Thecamerasaren'tplacedthere___58___(prevent)youfromstealing.Instead,they'repartofasystemthattriestoguess___59___youwillbuynext,basedonhowyoulook.Thedoorsonthecases___60___(be)videoscreensthatshowimagesofthegoods,soacustomercanseewhat'savailableinside.Thescreensalsoshowvividads.Theydecidewhichadstoshowby___61___(study)videoimagesofthecustomers.Acamerafeedsimagesofeachcustomerintoacomputer___62___guesseshisorhersexandage.Inaddition,thesystemtracks___63___(exact)wherethecustomerislooking.Dotheeyescometorest___64___abottleofRedBull,ordoestheshopperfancyCocaCola?TheCoolerScreenssysteminstantly___65___(analyze)allofthisdata,andthenstartsshowingadsonthecoolerdoor.参考答案：56.corners

57.called

58.toprevent

59.what

60.are

61.studying

62.that/which

63.exactly

64.on/upon

65.analyzes这是一篇说明文。一家名为“CoolerScreens”的公司认为把摄像头装到商店的陈列柜中，可以发挥很大的功能。该系统可以展示货物图像，广告，还可以猜测顾客可能要买的商品等。【56题详解】考查名词。该空作介词on宾语，需用名词，且corner是可数名词，街角有很多个，故该处应用名词复数形式。故填corners。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，___2___(call)CoolerScreens是定语，修饰aChicagocompany，aChicagocompany和call之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填called。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些相机不能被放置到那儿来防止你盗窃。___3___(prevent)youfromstealing是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式，故填toprevent。【59题详解】考查名词性从句。___4___youwillbuynext是guess的宾语从句，该空在从句中作buy的宾语，且表示名词意思“买的东西”，需用what引导该从句，故填what。【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文可知，该句是对展柜门的客观介绍，因此该句应用一般现在时态。且主语为复数名词thedoors，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填are。【61题详解】考查动名词。该空作介词by的宾语，需用动名词，故填studying。【62题详解】考查定语从句。“___7___guesseshisorhersexandage”是定语从句，修饰acomputer，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，需用that/which引导该从句，故填that/which。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，系统还会准确地跟踪客户正在看的位置。该空修饰动词track，需用副词，故填exactly。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：眼睛是停留在一瓶红牛身上，还是购物者喜欢的可口可乐？表示“在……上”，应该用介词on/upon，故填on/upon。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：TheCoolerScreens系统立即分析所有这些数据，然后开始在门上显示广告。该句是对theCoolerScreens系统的客观介绍，因此该句应用一般现在时态。且主语名词单数theCoolerScreenssystem，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填analyzes。三、阅读理解19.阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76～85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Onaverage,Americanswasteasmuchenergyastwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationconsumes.That’slargelytheresultofdrivinginefficientcars,usinginefficientappliances,andlivingandworkinginpoorlyinsulatedbuildings.Thenwhatcanyoudotoimprovethesituation?Buyenergy-efficientproducts.—Buynewappliancesorelectronicsofthehighestenergy-efficiencyrating.Newenergy-efficientmodelsmaycostmoreinitially,buthavealoweroperatingcostovertheirlifetimes.Themostenergy-efficientmodelscarrytheEnergyStarlabel,whichidentifiesproductsthatuse20—40percentlessenergythanstandardnewproducts.AccordingtotheEPA,thetypicalAmericanhouseholdcansaveabout$400peryearinenergybillswithproductsthatcarrytheEnergyStar.Switchtocompactfluorescentbulbs.—Changethethreebulbsyouusemostinyourhousetocompactfluorescents.Eachcompactfluorescentbulbwillkeephalfatonofcarbondioxideoutoftheairoveritslifetime.Moreover,compactfluorescentbulbslasttentimesaslongandcansave$30peryearinelectricitycosts.Setheatingandcoolingtemperaturescorrectly.—Checkthermostatsinyourhometomakesuretheyaresetatalevelthatdoesn’twasteenergy.Getanelectronicthermostatthatwillallowyourfurnacetoheatthehousetoalowertemperaturewhenyou’resleepingandreturnittoamorecomfortabletemperaturebeforeyouwakeup.Turnoffthelights.—Turnofflightsandotherelectricalappliancessuchastelevisionsandradioswhenyou’renotusingthem.Installautomatictimersforlightsthatpeopleinyourhousefrequentlyforgettoturnoffwhenleavingaroom.

Title:76.______

77._____Americanswasteasmuchenergyas78._______ofthe