山东省德州市化楼镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省德州市化楼镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught参考答案：B2.Nowadaysthereisswineflu(H1N1)_____.Youmightaswelltakegoodcareofyourself.A.across

B.around

C.over

D.under参考答案：B3.Agreatexperimentwasconductedinthe16thcenturyinthepresenceofthousandsofpeople,inwhichGalileo_______theforceofgravitybydroppingtwoironballs.

A.evaluated B.demonstrated C.immigrated

D.accumulated参考答案：B4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.thatC.where

D.because参考答案：BB解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。5.-I'msosorrythatImadeyourcomputerstopworking.-_____.Icanrepairitmyself.A.Nobigdeal. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Thatisright. D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A6.TheGrandTheatreis

located

onthecornerof_________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.A.which

B.theplace

C.that

D.what参考答案：D7.Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：C解析：此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。8.Tomwassoexcited____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisittheUSA.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

参考答案：D9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B考查定语从句

句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。10.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,_________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A11.Ifyouletpressurebenefit

upsetyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．

A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B12.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

参考答案：A13.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

参考答案：A14.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginGoldenEagle,but__________watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness.A.endedup

B.tookup

C.gotdown

D.settleddown参考答案：A15.---I’dlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad.Whataboutyou?---_________________.A.Allthesame

B.Sameagain,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Enjoyyourself参考答案：B16.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching参考答案：C17.Thedifficultyliesin________theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.A.whether

B.that C.if D.which

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达

（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题·（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Mostpeoplesay"yes"muchmorereadilythan"no"．[2]Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree．But,whatyoureallywantedwasacoupleofquietdaysrelaxingathome．Oraroommatespendstheentireweekendplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor"reference"．But,you'vejustfinisheditaftertakingawholedaytoworkhard．[3]Manypeoplesay"yes"tothesekindsofrequests．Theytendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards．[4]Saying"no"requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists．[5]"Everyonewantstobeliked,"saysGabrieleSteinki,aGermanpsychologist．"Saying

'no'riskslosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob．[6]Theresultisthatmanypeoplesay"yes"justforkeepingthepeace．Butexpertssaythisisregrettable．Anyoneshouldhavetherighttosay"no"．[7]Infact,rejectingcanevenhelptostrengthenarelationshipbecauseitexpressesatruefeeling．[8]But,forpeopleusedtoagreeingtoeveryrequest,changingcanbealonganduncomfortablelearningprocess．[9]Mostpeoplebelievethat"IfIsay

'no',I'lllosetheaffectionoftheperson．Buttheaffectionisimportanttome"．Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis:"IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofhisaffectionistoohighinthelongterm．[10]Steinkisaysthekeyistalkingtotheotherpersontofindamutual（相互的）solution．"Oneneedstopresentthesituationfromone'sownpointofview,andtosuggesthowthesituationcanbedealtwithtotheadvantageofbothparties．Theotherpersonmusthavethefeelingthathisinterestsarebeingconsidered．"[11]Whentherefusalisnotaccepted,Steinkiadvisesgivingthereasonscalmlyagainuntilthepersongetsthemessage．

76．Whatisneededtosay"no"accordingtopsychologists?（nomorethan5words）

77．Whydopeoplesay"yes"muchmorereadilythan"no"?（nomorethan12words）

78．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorefusetheotherperson'srequest?（nomorethan10words）

79．Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheysay"yes"tosomerequestsunwillingly?（nomorethan8words）

80．What'stheexpert'sattitudetowardtheresultthatmanypeoplesay"yes"justforkeepingthepeace?（nomorethan5words）

参考答案：76.Courageandconsiderablepractice77.Becausetheycaremoreaboutothers’affection.78.Talktotheotherpersontofindamutualway.79.They’reoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.80.Theydisapprovalofit.三、阅读理解19.AretheSuperGirlssuperenoughtomakeitintoChina'smostauthoritative(权威的)dictionary?TheeditorsofCihaiareworkingonanewedition,andtheysaytheyhaven'tdecidedyet.“Theeditingpreparationofthe2009editionofthedictionaryhasjuststarted,”aneditorofCihaisaid.“Whichnewwordswillbeadded,andwhicholdoneswillbedeleted,remainsunknown.”TheTVprogrammethatbroughttheSuperGirlsintothepubliceyehascertainlyhadaninfluenceonChinesesocietysinceitsdebutin2004.Theeditorsaidtheneweditionwillincludetermssuchas“ShenzhouVI,”thenameofChina’ssecondmannedspacecraft,andBaJin,alatemasterofcontemporary(现代)Chineseliterature.Theargumentbeganearlierthisweek,whenmediareportedthatCihai,asadictionarythatpridesitselfonitseducationalandhistoricalvalue,wouldnotincludetermssuchas“SuperGirl.”Anofficialsaidthatsomeonlinewordswerepopular,butCihaipreferredwordsofbothpopularityandstability(稳定性)andthosethatcanwithstandthetestoftimeandusage.AreporterfromChinaEconomicNewssaid:“WeallagreeonthegreatcontributionofBaJin,butwhocanlookdownonthesocialinfluenceoftheSuperGirl?”AProfessortoldChinaDaily:“Ofcourse‘SuperGirls’shouldbeeditedintoCihai.Ifsomestrangewordscanbeinthere,whynot‘SuperGirls’?Eventhoughitmaydieoutafterafewyearsjustas,say,‘ShenzhouVI’willbereplacedby‘ShenzhouIX’oneday.”Cihairecordsnewwordsreflectingthelatestdevelopmentsinthesocialandnaturalsciences,includingbiology,electronics,computerscienceandeconomics.

64.WhatcanweknowaboutCihaifromthepassage?