广东省广州市沙头中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市沙头中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Hassherecovered?

---No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but____hasworkedonherillness.

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.either参考答案：B2.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is参考答案：D3.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor参考答案：C4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencoming

D.comes参考答案：B5.Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.________,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.

A.While

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Inaddition参考答案：B6.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake参考答案：C7.Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．A．very;couldn't

B．so;shouldn't

C．too;wouldn't

D．that;needn't参考答案：B8.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughintlusfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A9.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．accessible

B．available

C．alternative

D．abundant参考答案：A10.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

参考答案：B解析：考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。11.Toourgreatsurprise,thedisabledpersonmadearequirementthathe______asavolunteer.Areceived

Bwasreceived

Creceive

Dbereceived参考答案：D12.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。A.wouldn’t不会；B.shouldn’t不应该；

C.couldn’t不能；

D.mustn’t禁止，不允许。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。13._____andwe'11finishtheworkontime． A．Ifwearegiventwomoredays

B．Twomoredays C．Havingtwomoredays

D．Giventwomoredays参考答案：B略14.---Areyouhappywiththislab?---Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A．aworseone B．anicerone C．suchaworseone D．suchanicerone参考答案：B15.Asweallknow,theChineseRedCrossisoneoftheorganizations,

thepurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.ofwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.ofwhose参考答案：A略16.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytraveledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras参考答案：D17.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill

theworseningoftheenvironment.A.correspond B.contributeto C.referto D.submitto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)267Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

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Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

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ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

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Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

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Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

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Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.E第一步：读选项，勾重点词A.experiencedthatmyselfB.expressyourthoughtsC.seeyourprogressD.usewhatevertoolE.ThinkingactivelyF.withoutit.G.avoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第二步：审文章第一段：记日记地习惯第二段：好处1第三段：好处2第四段：好处3

第五段：好处4第三步：宏观定位36：F37：A38：G

39：C40：E第四步：微观定位本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来，帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故选F。37.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯，故选A。38.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯，G项符合上下文的语义串联，故选G。39.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据

根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故E项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。NationalFamilyWeek－aneventthatencouragesfamiliestospendmoretimetogether－carriedoutastudyamong8－15yearolds.Thestudyfound40%ofgirlsthoughtFacebookwasoneofthemostimportantthingsintheirlives－comparedwith6%ofboys.Parentswerefoundtounderestimate(低估)theimportanceofInternettechnology.Theroleofsocialnetworkingwasparticularlyimportantinfamilieswithasinglemotherasparent.Thesurveywascarriedoutlastmonthandbasedon3,000parentsand1,000childrenacrosstheUK.Thesurveyshowsthatgirlsareusingsocialnetworkingassomethingcentraltotheirsocialandfamilylife.GirlssawwebsitessuchasFacebookasmuchmoreinfluential(有影响力的)thantelevision，magazines,famouspeopleandeventheirownbrothersandsisters.Askedtonamethethreemostimportantthingsintheirlives,themostpopularchoicesforgirlswerefriends,familyandthenFacebookandMSN.Girlsarealsomorelikelytobelievethattechnology－intheformofsocialnetworkingandmobilephones－playsanimportantroleintheirlives.While41%ofgirlsthinktechnologyisoneoftheirbiggestinfluences，only17%ofboysbelievethis.Girlsseetheirbiginfluencesasparents，teachersandtechnology，whileboyschooseparents，friendsandschoolastheirbiginfluences.Thesurveysaysthatparentshavefailedtokeepupwiththeirchildren’suseoftechnology，overestimating

(高估)

theirownimportanceintheirchildren’slives.Thesurveyalsolookedathowchildrenthoughtabouttheirrelationshipswiththeirparents.Itfoundthatbothboysandgirlswouldmuchratherhavestoriesreadtothembytheirmothers.However，girlsfeltclosertotheirfathers，whileboys