2022-2023学年山西省大同市魏都中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市魏都中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。2.

gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.

A．NosoonerhadI

B．Ihadnosooner

C．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad参考答案：C3.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsatprices.A.favorable B.stable C.comparable D.special参考答案：A句意:这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。favorable"优惠的",符合语境。4.—Jane,wantanotherdrink?—

—Isaid,wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuadedB.arepersuadedC.persuade

D.willbepersuaded参考答案：B略6.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged参考答案：B7.35．—ShouldItalktoyouinEnglishorFrench?

—________.Weunderstandboth.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Ifeellikeit.

C.Thatisallright

D.Doasyouplease

参考答案：D略8.

IthinkMickwill___agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turn

B.change

C.be

D.make参考答案：D9.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,___hiscareerasabasketballplayer．

A.ending

B.toend

C.ended

D.havingended参考答案：A10.Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelymagnificentinside.

A.whose

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：A考查定语从句，它的外表，缺定语11._______,andhefelthopeless.

A.BecauseCharleswassentencedtodeath

B.AsCharleswassentencedtodeath

C.Sentencedtodeath

D.Charleswassentencedtodeath参考答案：D略12.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

参考答案：C13.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：尽管常州的平均收入远远低于苏州，但是已经开始增长并且现在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句。在表语从句中，系动词was的后面缺少表语，结合句意可知what符合题意。14.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D15.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could参考答案：D16.—IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?—_______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Comeon D.I’dliketo参考答案：A考查交际用语。Yougotit表示“正是；你说对了”。17.—I'dliketohaveasmokeifyoudon'tmind.—______.Can'tyouseethesignthere?It'sanon-smokingsection.A.Anythingbutthat

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis参考答案：A根据语境可知，答者介意对方吸烟，所以应该选anythingbutthat，表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟。二、新的题型18.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance．Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror．Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage．Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance．

36

Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections．

37

Herearesomeideas．Recognizeyourstrengths．Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings．Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordination(协调)makesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport．Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancingorevenrunning．Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting．38

Exerciseregularly．Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself．Goodfiguresdon’tjusthappen．

39Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek．Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits．Respectyourbody．Practicinggoodhabits－regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon－canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage．40

Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare．Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit,andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique．Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover．A．Beyourself．B．Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout．C．Whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?

D．Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyouaregoodat．E．Theytakehardwork,regularworkoutsandahealthydiet．F．Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged．

G．Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook．参考答案：36.G37.C38.B39.E40.A39.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：好的身材不会凭空就会有。空后的意思是：健康的习惯是像一周三天二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼时间这样简单。所以这里选E（他们努力工作，有规律的锻炼有一个健康的饮食。）与上下文一致。40.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身体就像你自己的一部分。所以这里选A（做你自己。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Aglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)serviceisaidingtheelderlyinthePanlongdistrictofKunming，capitalofSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince．

Thetelecommunications(电信)serviceprovider，withthesupporto，fthelocalgovemment，startedtheGPStrackingserviceinJanuarytohelptheelderly，especiallythosewithAlzheimer’sdisease，aconditionthatslowlydestroysmemory．HuangHaiying，anemployeewithalocaltelecommunicationscompany，toldChinaDailythatwiththeGPSdevices(装置)，thepeoplewholookaftertheelderlycanquicklyfindtheirpositionseitheronlineorbycallingtheservicecenterincaseotemergencles．Thesystemisalsoconnectedtothepolice，hospitals，fireservicesandcommunityservicecenterstoensurethattheelderlygetquickandproperhelp，Huangsaid．ExpertssaidthatthisservicecouldimprovethequalityoflifeforthousandsofelderlypeoplewithAlzheimer's，theirfamiliesandthosewholookafterthem．Hundredsofpeoplehavealreadybeenhelpedbytheservicethisyear，Huangsaid．Huangsaidthatthesystemhasabout10，000subscribers(订户)andsheexpectsthatnumbertogrow10timesoverthenextthreeyears．Auserpays25yuan($4)eachmonthfortheservice．Afamilywithanincomebelowthelocalpoverty(贫困)linecangeta10yuansubsidy(补助)evcrymonthfromthegovernment．Thelocalgovernmenthasspentmorethan2millionyuantosubsidize(补助)theservicetodate．RaoYuehui，directorofthePanlongcivilaffairsdepartment，saidthatabout90，000people，or15.4percentofthedistrict’Spopulation，aremorethan．60yearsold．HeXiangqun，anofficialwiththeYunnanprovincialcivilaffairsdepartment，saidthatthismeansthatthepopulationmeetsinternationalstandardsclassifyingit、asanagingsocietyasdefined(定义)bytheUnitedNations．72．TheGPSservicementionedinthepassageis

．A．atelecommunicationsserviceproviderB．designedespeciallyfortheelderlyinYunnanC．providingtheelderlywi