广东省汕头市潮阳胪溪中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳胪溪中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwasindanger,abrightideasuddenly

tome.

A．happened

B．hit

C．struck

D．occurred参考答案：D2.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe_______balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱负的；

B.arbitrary随意的，专制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory强制的；义务的；

句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。3.Itwasanicemeal,

_______alittleexpensive.

A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since参考答案：A4.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指theearly2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.5.Ididn’tgototheoperabecausetheticketwas________expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.alotof参考答案：C6.Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________Iwasspottedbyaship.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until参考答案：A7.---Jenny,doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You______thesuitcaseattheairport.A.werecarrying

B.carried

C.havecarried

D.hadcarried

参考答案：A8.Asshewaswatchingthemovie,herthoughts__________backtoheryouth.A.wandered

B.wondered

C.reflected

D.turned参考答案：A解析:考查动词辨析。A.wandered徘徊；B.wondered想知道；C.reflected反射；D.turned转向；句意：当她看电影时，她的想法又回到年轻时代。根据句意选A项。9.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A解析：still仍，还；even甚至；also也；ever曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。10.Hewas_____beingsatisfiedwiththewaythethingsweredone.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B11.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：A12.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B13.Afterseveraldaysraining,thesun______atlastintheafternoon.【原创】A.

breakoutB.

breakdownC.

breakupD.

breakthrough（出题意图：出题意图：考点涉及到常用词组的理解和使用。）参考答案：d略14.Heisgoingtovisit_____universitywhichislocatedin_____westofUSA.A.an;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B15..Don’tworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeen____andwillbeheresoon.

A.askedof

B.lookedfor

C.sentfor

D.caredfor

参考答案：C略16.---Doyouthinkthebrightgirlwillsoongetusedtothenewjob?

---It’shardtosay．Intelligenceonly________forherlackofexperienceinpart．

A．accounts

B．compensates

C．counts

D．answers参考答案：B略17.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．neither

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．bargain

D．height2．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer3．frequent

A．president

B．fresh

C．fever

D．silence4．roses

A．houses

B．buses

C．horses

D．gases5．bench

A．school

B．machine

C．march

D．character参考答案：略二、新的题型18.What’shighschoollike?Istheremorework?Morestress?51Lotsofotherfreshmenarefeelingthesameway—you’reallstartingoutinanewplace.Mostschoolsholdfreshmanorientation(迎新会)beforeschoolactuallystarts.It’shelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsometeachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.52Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindlotsofthemfeelingjustlikeyou.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcansparknewfriendships.53Theworkinhighschoolgivesyouamoreadvancedknowledge.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’smorechallenging.Butthesechallengescanmakeyoufeellessboredwiththeusualroutine.54

Highschoolteachesyouthebasicsofacademicdisciplines,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.It’skindoflikeabicyclewithtrainingwheels.Itgivesyouthechancetotakeoffthosetrainingwheelsandlearnhowtobemoreindependent.55Evenifyoudon’tgetofftothebeststart,that’snormal,too—everybody’swobbly(不稳定的)thefirsttime.Bepatientandkeeptrying.Onceyou’veadjustedtoyournewindependenceyoumayfindyoucangofurther.A.It’sOKifyou’renervousatfirst.B.Howaboutthework—isitharder?C.Ifyourworkisoverwhelming,teachersareavailable.D.Adjustingtonewindependencedoesn’tcomeeasily.E.Ifyou’rehavingthoughtslikethese,you’renotalone.F.Itfeelsgreatwhenyou’vemasteredsomethingdifficult.G.Whenyoushowuponyourfirstschooldayyourecognizefamiliarfaces.参考答案：51．E52．G53．B54．F55．A51．E项的"Ifyou’rehavingthoughtslikethese"与上文相呼应,而"you’renotalone"与下文中的"Lotsof..."相呼应。52．根据空前的"butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen"可知,G项符合语境。53．根据空后的"Theworkinhighschool..."可知,B项符合语境。54．F项的"Itfeels..."与上文的"makeyoufeelless..."相呼应,故F项符合语境。55．上文讲到高中教育使你学会更加独立,而下文提到就算开端不是最好那也正常,故答案选A。【备注】本文是一篇关于高中生活的说明文。三、阅读理解19.Ourcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththat,comestheconstantbattleforland.Butifwelookataerialimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace—therooftops.Sowhatcanweusethispreciousresourcefor?Inagrowingnumberofhigh-densitycities,someofitisdedicatedtorecreation—everythingfrombarsandpools,tosoccerpitchesandrunningtrackscannowbefoundatopskyscrapers.Butwhenarooftopoffersaccesstosunlight,therearetwomoreobviouscandidatesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.Greenroofshavebeengrowinginpopularityformorethanadecade,andinsomecases,growinginscaletoo.Greenroofscanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwisehostileenvironment.Citiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside.Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofmitigatingthedreadedurbanheatislandeffect.Treesandgreenspacescanabsorbshortwaveradiation,anduseittoevaporatewaterfromtheirleaves—akindof‘doublecooling’effect.Withfoodsecurityandurbannutritionever-higherontheagendafortheUnitedNations,there’salsoaworldwidemovementofusinggreenroofsforhyper-localfoodproduction.Inregionswithsuitableclimates,hundredsofdifferentvegetables,fruits,andsaladleavescanbegrownonrooftops.Butwhataboutsolarpower?Withsomanycitiesnowstoppingusingfossilfuels,andthecostsofsolarpanelsdroppingdramatically,PVsystemshavebecomethe‘goto’optionforgeneratingdistributedpowerinbuilt-upareas.And,evenwithstandardcommercialpanels,theenergygainsaredramatic.ItisestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%ofelectricitydemandsnationwide.There’snodoubtthatinbothcases,anetworkof‘productiverooftops’couldbenefitthelocalcommunitybysupplyingaportionofanecessaryresource—eitherfoodorelectricity—whilealsoreducingtheirenvironmentalburden.Butisonebetterthantheother?ThiswasthequestionposedbyresearchersfromMITandtheUniversityofLisboninarecentpaperinthejournalCities.Focusingontherooftopsofamixed-useneighborhoodinLisbon,theycarriedoutaCost-BenefitAnalysis.Startingwithexistingdataoneverythingfrominstallationcostsandresourcesused,tocarbonfootprintandyield,theymodelledtheimpactthateachinstallationwouldhaveonthelocalcommunityoveraperiodof50years.Andbylookingatitthatway,theyconcludedthatforLisbon,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldyieldsignificantlyhigherlocalvaluethansolarPVenergygeneration.Ofcourse,thisisverysite-specific.Thereisnoone-size-fits-allsolutiontomakecitiesmoresustainable,andanyonewhotellsyouotherwiseismassivelyover-simplifyingacomplexissue.Now,allIhopeisthatsomeofthosedecisionmakersstartusingit.38.Accordingtothepassage,greenroofsdon’tmakeadifferenceto______.A.medicine

B.agricultureC.electricity

D.ecology39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Lisbonistheperfecttargetedcityforresearchers.B.Inanothercity,theoppositeconclusioncanbedrawn.C.TheconclusionaboutLisboncanapplytoallothercities.D.Itdoesn’tmakesensetoinstallrooftopPVsystemsinLisbon.40.Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto___________.A.instructdecisionmakerswhattodoB.informusoftheriseofurbanrooftopsC.predicttwofieldswherewecanuserooftopsD.persuadeustomakecitiesmoresustainable参考答案：38.A

39.B

40.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是告诉我们城市屋顶的兴起。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中最后一句Butwhenarooftopoffersaccesstosunlight,therearetwomoreobviouscandidatesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.可排除B；根据第六段最后一句ItisestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%ofelectricitydemandsnationwide.可排除C；根据第三段最后一句Greenroofscanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwisehostileenvironment.可排除D。根据这篇文章，文中未提到A项，可知绿色屋顶对医学没有影响。