广东省云浮市大江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市大江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题23.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebroken

D.nevertobebreaking参考答案：B略2.AnEUofficialstressedthat_____effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.

A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while参考答案：B3.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions参考答案：B4.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook____picturesofthem. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof参考答案：D略5.

Ipaidafineof200yuanforspeeding.IfonlyI_________thetrafficrules!A.hadrespected

B.respected

C.wouldhaverespected

D.couldrespect参考答案：A6.Ifweleaverightaway,____we’llarriveontime.A.hopefully

B.curiously

C.occasionally

D.gradually参考答案：A7.Checktobesureyouhave

waterandfoodsuppliesbeforeyousetoutforahiking.A.automatic

B.steady C.concrete D.adequate参考答案：D8.Inthattrafficaccidentlastnightthemanwhohitfivepeopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathecouldnolonger_______betweenfantasyandreality.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.disturb

D.disgust参考答案：A9.—Yourfathermaybedisagreewithyourchoicetobeanactress.—_____?NoonecanholdmebackonceImakeupmymind.A.Whatfor

B.Ohreally

C.Sowhat

D.Howisit参考答案：C10.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

参考答案：C11.EventA．never B．select C．reliable D．evening参考答案：C12.ItwasnotuntilIwatchedtheTVprogram_______IknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when

参考答案：C13.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieAvatar____someaboutit.A.didIsee,didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw,IbegantolearnC.Isaw,didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee,Ibegantolearn参考答案：C14.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around参考答案：C15.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D

解析：本题考查在具体的语境中不定代词的用法。不定代词是每年的一个必考点。Nothing只能指物，回答what提问；noone只能指人，用来回答who的提问；none既可指人又可指物，而且有一定的范围，后面可接of短语，常用来回答howmany/howmuch的提问；neither：两者中一个也不。16.----Youplaythepianoverywell!-----Thanks.I_______forfouryearsinmyteens.A.studied

B.

havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：A17.Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。二、新的题型18.IwasnotexcitedwhenIlearnedIwasgoingtoGermany，1hadbeenhopingforFranceEngland．WhyGermany？Thelanguageisunpleasantandtherearen'tanytourist（61）

（attract）likeFrance'sLouvreorEngland'sBuckinghamPalace．Ibeggedmyparentstoreconsider，（62）

beforeIknewit，wewereboardingourflighttoMunich．Onarrivingthere，wefoundthehousesandroadssomehowlookedold﹣fashioned，InJanuarythesnow﹣whitescenery（63）

（be）breathtaking．Everymorningwe（64）

（serve）asatisfybreakfastbuffetinGermanstyle．Almosteverydaywewenttoaskiresortandlearnedhowtoski．Ittookus（65）

coupleofdaystogethangofit．WevisitedGermany'shighestmountainpeak（66）

theweatherwasperfectabovetheclouds．Ifound（67）

interestingthatwehadtopayforgrocerybags．BecausemymomandIdidn'tknowthis（andwedidn'twanttopayextra），wemadetwotripscarryinggroceriesfromthestoretothecar．IrealizedthatIwasbeingexposed（68）

adifferentculturewherecertainbehaviorthatmaybe（69）

（accept）inAmericawasnothere．Sincethetrip，IhavestudiedGermanforyearsandlearnedmoreabouttheworldculture．Ibegan（70）

（appreciate）newthingsfromadifferentperspectiveandwithanopenmind．参考答案：61．attractions62．but63．was64．wereserved65．a66．where67．it68．to69．acceptable/accepted70．toappreciate/appreciating短文主要描述了作者和父母去德国的一次旅行．61．attractions，考查名词，此处指"旅游景点"touristattraction，为可数名词，因此有be动词are可知应使用名词的复数形式．62．but，考查连词，句子之间构成了转折的关系，因此使用but．63．was，考查be动词，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时，主语thesnow﹣whitescenery为单数，因此答案为was．64．wereserved，考查谓语动词，根据主语we和serve构成被动的关系，并且短文使用的是一般过去时，因此答案为wereserved．65．a，考查固定搭配，acoupleof"几个"．66．where，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为mountainpeak，在从句里面充当地点状语，因此引导定语从句使用where．67．it，考查it的用法，find+宾语+宾语补足语，句子的真正宾语是位于后面的thatwehadtopayforgrocerybags，因此此处的宾语要用it充当形式宾语．68．to，考查固定搭配，beexposedto"接触，暴露"，故答案为to．69．acceptable/accepted，考查形容词，此处位于be动词后应使用accept的形容词形式，因此答案为acceptable/accepted．70．toappreciate/appreciating，考查动词短语，begintodosth．/begindoingsth．"开始做某事"，故答案为toappreciate/appreciating．三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn’tsufferfromalearningdisability,orisn’tinvolvedinsomefamilycrisis(危机)athome,manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure.“Everythingiswithinthekids’control;theirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.Morethananyteacherorworkshop,Blackwellsays,“parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchildrenbypraisingtheireffort,andprogressratherthanemphasizingtheir‘smartness’orpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”Someexpertssayoureducationsystem,withitsstrongemphasisontestingandseparationofstudentsintodifferentlevelsofability,alsobearsblameforthedisappearanceofdriveinsomekids.“Theseprogramsshutdownthemotivationofallkidswhoaren’tconsideredgiftedandtalented.Theydestroytheirconfidence,”saysJeffHoward,asocialpsychologist.Howardandothereducatorssayit’simportanttoexposekidstoaworldbeyondhomeworkandtests,throughvolunteerwork,sports,hobbiesandotherextracurricularactivities.“Theproblemoftheissueisthatmanystudentsexperienceeducationasirrelevanttotheirlifegoalsandambitions,”saysMichaelNakkual,aHarvardeducationprofessor.Thekeytogettingkidstoaimhigheratschoolistofreethemoftheideathatclassworkisirrelevant,toshowthemhowdoingwellatschoolcanactuallyhelpthemfulfilltheirdreamsbeyondit.Theyneedtounderstandthatyouhavetolearntowalkbeforeyoucanrun.36．Accordingtothepassage,theparentsofkidswithnoambition

.A．don’tdoaverygoodjobteachingthemtowalkB．aretoblameifthekidsdopoorlyinschoolC．feelpainbecauseambitionsareconnectedtotheirsuccessD．shouldtakepartinextracurricularactivitieswithkids37．Theunderlinedpart“thefirewentout”probablymeans

.A．themotivationwassuddenlylostB．thefearoffailurewassuddenlygoneC．thelearningdisabilitywassuddenlylostD．thefirewassuddenlygone38．Allthefollowingcancontributetoasuddenlackofambitionexcept

.A．learningdisability

B．classmatepressureC．emphasisontesting

D．extracurricularactivities39．Whatisthemostimportantthingforparentsinmotivatingtheirkids?A．Bypunishingkidswhodon’tdisplayambition.B．Byemphasizings