2022年广东省茂名市山阁中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市山阁中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_______banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.A.assist

B.advocate

C.admit

D.oppose参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：我支持禁止卡车在市中心通行这一做法，因为这样将会减少空气污染和噪音。advocate意为“拥护，提倡，主张”，后可接动词-ing形式作宾语。assist帮助，协助，援助，常用于assistsb.indoingsth.结构；admit承认，后可接动词-ing形式；oppose反对，后可接动词-ing形式。2.Itissaidthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin____

isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略3.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’supC.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--我很高兴看到你回家了，你能帮我一个忙吗？--当然。什么事？AWhynot为什么不？同意B.What’sup什么事？C.Howcome怎么回事？D.Howisitgoing最近怎么样？根据语境，故选B。4.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B5.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan'tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot_____A.efficient

B.effective

C.economic

D.evident参考答案：B略6..Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdetails,pleasecontactus.It_____besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D略7.—HaveyouheardofMrSmith?—Yes.Hewasascholar

learningdidnotfillhismouth.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose参考答案：D8.--Tom,doyouhave______time?--Sorry,mywatchisn’tonme,butIdon’tthinkit’s___bigdealifwemissthebeginningofthemovie.A．/,a

B．/,/

C．the,a

D．the,/参考答案：C9.—Asaweight-liftingathlete,Thomasisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.—But________that,heisstilloneofthebestathletesatpresent.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.thanksto

D.inresponseto参考答案：B10.Doyouknow_________speakerof_________Chineselanguagealsohasdifficultyinlearning_________Japanese?A.the;the;a

B.a;the;不填

C.the;the;the

D.a;不填;the参考答案：B

11.---Whydidn’tyougoforapicnicwithusyesterday?---Oh,I’msorry.I__________allaboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

D.haveforgotten参考答案：C12.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C13.You’dbettermasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible;otherwise,you’llprobablyliveahardlifeasa______ofthis.A.concept

B.conquest

C.contact

D.consequence参考答案：D14.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A15.Thepriceofanyproductislinkedtoacomplicatedsystemofprices__________everythingdependsoneverythingelse.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C16.Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.

A.nosomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan

参考答案：C17.Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A.hasemployed B.hademployed

C.hasbeenemployed D.isemployed参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___36___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___37___Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost(堆肥),whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___38___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.___39___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.___40___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.参考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．G36．E上文提到，因为人们所拥有的物品多了，因此他们会扔掉一些物品；E项意为“这会产生很多垃圾，进而破坏环境”，与上文是因果关系，符合语境。故选E。

37．A下文提到，可以将树叶转化成很有价值的堆肥；A项意为“落叶也可以被回收”，与下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。38．C下文提到，你可以看一个物品的标签来看它是否是用回收材料制作的；C项意为“你应该尽力买那些已回收过的产品”，与下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选C。39．F上文提到，你可以把你不需要的物品和朋友交换；F项意为“记住，一个人不需要的物品对他人来讲可能就是财宝”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。40．G上文提到，在有些国家，回收的责任上升到普通大众身上了；G项意为“因此，这需要全社会的关心，这样我们才会让我们的环境适合我们住”，承接上文，适合语境。故选G。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。在如今这个时代，回收是非常重要而且有必要的。三、阅读理解19.AstoutoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmalldangertoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforpedestrians,batshereplied:“I，mgoingtowalkwhereIlike.We’vegotlibertynow.”Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyallowedthepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad,thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse’swayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialanarchy(无政府主义).Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty-drunkinthesedaysliketheoldladywiththebasket,anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved,thelibertiesofeverybodymustbecurtailed(削减）.Whenthepoliceman,say,atPiccadillyCircusstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny(专制），butofliberty.Youmaynotthinkso.Youmay,beinginahurry,andseeingyourcarpulledupbythisrudeofficer,feelthatyourlibertyhasbeenoutraged.Howdarethisfellowinterferewithyourfreeuseofthepublichighway?Then,ifyouareareasonableperson,youwillreflectthatifhedidnotinterferewithyou,hewouldinterferewithnoone,andtheresultwouldbethatPiccadillyCircuswouldbeinchaosthatyouwouldnevercrossatall.Youhavetocurtailyourprivatelibertyinorderthatyoumayenjoyasocialorderwhichmakesyourlibertyareality.Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly,butasocialcontract.Itisanaccommodationofinterests.Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse’sliberty,ofcourse,ImaybeasfreeasIlike.IfIchoosetogodowntheroadinadressing-gownwhoshallsaymeno?Youhavelibertytolaughatme,butIhavelibertytobeindifferenttoyou.AndifIhaveafancyfordyeingmyhair,orwearinganovercoatandsandals,orgoingtobedlateorgettingupearly,Ishallfollowmyfancyandasknoman’spermission.IshallnotinquireofyouwhetherImayeatmustardwithmymutton.Andyouwillnotaskmewhetheryoumayfollowthisreligionorthat,whetheryoumaypreferEllaWheelerWilcoxtoWordsworth.InalltheseandathousandotherdetailsyouandIpleaseourselvesandasknoone’sleave.Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealone,candowhatwechoose,bewiseorridiculous,harshoreasy,conventionalorodd.Butdirectlywestepoutofthatkingdom,ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeople’sliberty.Imightliketopracticeonthetrumpetfrommidnighttillthreeinthemorning.IfIwentontothetopofEveresttodoit,Icouldpleasemyself,butifIdoitinmybedroommyfamilywillobject,andifIdoitoutinthestreetstheneighborswillremindmethatmylibertytoblowthetrumpetmustnotinterferewiththeirlibertytosleepinquiet.Therearealotofpeopleintheworld,andIhavetoaccommodatemylibertytotheirliberties.Wearealllikelytoforgetthis,andunfortunatelywearemuchmoreconsciousoftheimperfectionsofothersinthisrespectthanofourown.Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthefoundationofsocialconduct.Itisinthesmallmattersofconduct,intheobservanceoftheruleoftheroad,thatwepassjudgmentuponourselves,anddeclarethatwearecivilizedoruncivilized.Thegreatmomentsofheroismandsacrificearerare.Itisthelittlehabitsofcommonplaceintercoursethatmakeupthegreatsumoflifeandsweetenormakebitterthejourney.45.Theauthormightregardhis“ruleoftheroad”as_________.A.notwalkinginthemiddleoftheroad

B.followingtheordersofpolicemenC.behavingconsideratelyinpublic

D.doingwhatyoulikeinprivate46.Bysaying“thedearoldlady”，theauthorthinksthattheladyis_________.A.ridiculous

B.impoliteC.intolerable

D.irresponsible47.Theunderlinedword“qualified”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.accepted

B.prohibitedC.educated

D.limited48.Theauthorbelievesthathemaybeasfreeashelikes_________.A.whenhestaysinhisownhome

B.ifhedoesn’tinterruptothers’libertyC.ifhedoesn’tgoagainstthelaw

D.whennoonepaysattentiontohim49.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________isthebestwaytomaintainsocialorders.A.obeyingtheauthorities

B.correctingothers’improperactsC.makingpersonalsacrifices

D.beingthoughtfulinsmallthings50.Whichofthesentencesbestsumsuptheauthor’smainpoint?A.“Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialanarchy.”

(paragraph1)B.“Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty-drunk…”

(paragraph2)C.“Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelings…”

(paragraph5)