河南省焦作市沁阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省焦作市沁阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I'msorry,I'veleftmycreditcardhome,soIdon'thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal．

—Takeiteasy．_____

A．It'sapieceofcake．

B．It'smypleasuretopayyou

C．It'smytreat.

D．It'satyourexpense．参考答案：C略2.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why参考答案：D【知识点】名词性从句解析：It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。3.He

morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.

A．haslearned

B．wouldhavelearned

C．learned

D．hadlearned参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。主句动作的发生时间在从句动作发生之前，因此选用过去完成时态。4.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.WhereD.Which

参考答案：A

5.------Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthinghappens.------_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity.

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown参考答案：D6.Georgeoncetoldmethathewouldvisitourhouse，but，forvariousreasons，he________sofar.A．didn't

B．hasn't

C．hadn't

D．wouldn't参考答案：B7.Thepilot,whether_____ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccident

B.onthespot

C.inrags

D.onaccountof参考答案：A8.Allthesupplies_____afterthebattle.A.ranout

B.wasrunout

C.hasrunout

D.ranoutof参考答案：A略9.There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B略10.I’msorryfor____________，butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou．A．cuttingoff

B．cuttingin

C．cuttingout

D．cuttingup参考答案：B11.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，or

gototheseaside．A．alternatively

B．differently

C．ly

D．oppositely参考答案：A

12.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe__________forsale.A．available

B．accessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable参考答案：A13.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood

.

A．tobebreathed

B．beingbreathed

C．tobreathe

D．breathing

参考答案：C14.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,__,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChinesepeopleforever.Awhat

Bit

Cwhich

Done参考答案：D15.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.__________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A16.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake_____firstimpressionA.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C17.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,________Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp’sKuaizhou1Asolid-fuelcarrierrocketconductedtwolaunchmissionsonSaturday,becomingthefirstChineserocket____41____(make)twoflightsinasingleday.AKuaizhou1Aliftedoffat10:55amattheTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthernChina’sShanxiprovinceandthensenttheJilin-1Gaofen02Bopticalremote-sensingsatellite____42____space.Aboutsixhourslater,anotherKuaizhou1Awasfiredat4:52pmat____43____samecenterandsentupsixsmallsatellites___44___(develop)bythreedomesticprivateenterprises,accordingtoCASIC.ThetwomissionsmarkedKuaizhou1A’ssixthand____45____(seven)flightsinceJanuary2017,___46___therocketmadeitsdebutmission,thecompanysaid.IthasalsobeenthefirsttimeforanyChineselaunchcentertocarryouttwolauncheswithinoneday,expertssaid,explainingthatthisdemonstratesChina’sstronglaunchcapability.Kuaizhouisthelargestsolid-propellantrocketfamilyinChina,asopposedtotheLongMarchseriesthat____47____(main)reliesonliquidfuel.NineKuaizhou-seriesrockets____48____(use)sincethefirstKuaizhoumissioninSeptember2013.The20-meterKuaizhou1Ahasaliftoff____49____(weigh)ofabout30metrictons.___50___iscapableofsending200kilogramsofpayloadintoasun-synchronousorbit,or300kgofpayloadintoalow-Earthorbit,accordingtoCASIC.参考答案：41.tomake

42.into

43.the

44.developed

45.seventh

46.when

47.mainly

48.havebeenused

49.weight

50.It这是一篇新闻报道。中国航天科工集团公司的快舟1A固体燃料运载火箭进行了两次发射任务，成为中国首个在一天内进行两次飞行的火箭。文章介绍了“快州1A”火箭以及发射情况。【41题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：周六，中国航天科工集团公司的快舟IA固体燃料运载火箭进行了两次发射任务，成为中国首个在一天内进行两次飞行的火箭。固定搭配：thefirsttodosth.“第一个做某事的……。”此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填tomake。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：上午10时55分，“快舟”号航空母舰在山西省太原市卫星发射中心发射升空，随后将吉林-1高分02B光学遥感卫星送入太空。固定搭配：send…into“把……送进……”。故填into。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：据中国航天科工集团公司称，大约6个小时后，下午4点52分，另一颗“快州1A”在同一中心发射，并发射了6颗由国内三家私营企业研发的小型卫星。此处用定冠词the表示特指，表示“在相同的中心”。故填the。【44题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：据中国航天科工集团公司称，大约6个小时后，下午4点52分，另一颗“快州1A”在同一中心发射，并发射了6颗由国内三家私营企业研发的小型卫星。此处satellites和develop之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。【45题详解】考查序数词。句意：该公司表示，这两项任务标志着“快州1A”火箭自2017年1月首次执行任务以来的第六次和第七次飞行。根据第5空前的sixth可知此处用序数词，故填seventh。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该公司表示，这两项任务标志着“快州1A”火箭自2017年1月首次执行任务以来的第六次和第七次飞行。此处2017是先行词，在后面的定语从句作时间状语，故填when。【47题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：快舟火箭是中国最大的固体推进剂火箭家族，而长征系列火箭主要依靠液体燃料。此处relies是动词，由副词修饰，所给词main是形容词，其副词是mainly。故填mainly。【48题详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：自从2013年9月快舟首次发射以来，已经使用了九枚快舟系列火箭。此处句子主语NineKuaizhou-seriesrockets是复数形式，与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，再根据介词since“自从……以来”，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填havebeenused。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：20米长的“快洲”号起吊重量约30吨。分析句子结构，aliftoff____9____(weigh)of可知此处用名词形式，所给词weigh是动词，其名词是weight，故填weight。【50题详解】考查it的用法。句意：中国航天科工集团公司称，它能够将200公斤的有效载荷送入太阳同步轨道，或将300公斤的有效载荷送入近地轨道。此处用人称代词it指代上文提到的The20-meterKuaizhouIA。故填It。三、阅读理解19.下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.SlowDownYourLife

B.EscapeNowandThen

C.SeparateYourActions

D.AllowYourselftoBeWeak

E.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"

F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLife

Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.

61.__________

Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.

62._________

Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongallthesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.

Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit'snot

becausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.

63.____________

"Icanhandlestress"isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith--untilonedaytheybreak.

Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.

Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."64.__________

"IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier.