陕西省咸阳市南位完全中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市南位完全中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：B略15.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C略3..When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：c略4.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howaboutthat

B.Whatfor

C.Howcome

D.What’syournextplan参考答案：C5.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：有证据表明，六个月大的婴儿就能辨别出特定的说话声音。that引导同位语从句，解释、说明前面的中心名词Evidence。故选C项。6.Whodoyou_____thenewspapersendtocoverthebankrobbery?

A.know

B.suppose

C.think

D.suggest参考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouexpectyoursontosucceedin?

---_____theentranceexam.

A．Topass

B．Pasttheexam

C．Getpast

D．Passing参考答案：D8.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised参考答案：D考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。”由句中arrive及beforeleavingtheirhometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。9.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionoftheoldbuildings?—Notuntil_

bythelocalgovernment．A．willourprogrambeapproved

B．ourprogramwillbeapprovedC．hasourprogrambeenapproved

D．ourprogramhasbeenapproved参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：我们什么时候开始这个古建筑的重建？——直到我们的计划被当局批准后。可知下文描述的是在某个时间点前完成的动作，我们的计划是动作的对象，故用完成时态，被动语态，10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考察定语从句。题干的意思是：“快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。”分析句子成分可知，“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选B。11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed参考答案：D12.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代其先行词thesportsfield。13.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之内；C.beyond超过，越过；D.over在---之上。句意：——大卫能负责国际部吗?——恐怕这超出了他的能力。结合句意可知答案为C。14.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As参考答案：A15.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B16.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.---I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉伦敦。--我在那里生活了三年。回来真好。从It’sgreattobeback.说明说话人现在不在伦敦，在伦敦的三年是过去的三年，用一般过去式，选A。17.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.___16___．CareforeldersinalovingwayCaringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.___17___.Kidsandmarriagescanbepowerfullyimpactedbyhowthesedecisionsarehandled，bothnegativelyandpositively.Theythoroughlythinkthroughthepotentialimpactofmovinganagingparentintothehomeorprovidingextendedcare.Agoodboundarywithanagingparentistodooccasionaloutgoings.CultivateanattitudeofgratitudeHealthyfamiliessetacultureofbeinggratefulforthethingsyouappreciateinlife,bigandsmall.Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.___18___．Keeptreatsoutofsight(andoutofmind)Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.___19___.Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolor1fulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounteroronthemostvisibleshelvesinthefridgesothatyou'remorelikelytoreachforanutritioussnack.___20___Healthyfamilieswillcreateasafeenvironmentforhealthycommunication,whereeachindividualfeelsliketheirfeelingsareacknowledged.Whenconflictarises,theydon'thavetoagreewitheachotherbuttheystillneedtoacknowledgeeachother'sfeelings.Theystillfeeltheiropinionsarevalued.Theyalsolearntoolsforhowconflictscanberesolved.Nooneshutsdown,orrunsawaywhenthereisdisagreement.Theyworkitout.A.FightfairB.LivehealthilyC.KeephealthysnackshighlyvisibleinyourkitchenD.Ifyoukeepfighting，youwillhurtyourfamilyE.Here’showtomaximizethisamazinghealthasset(资产)F.ThissetsupanatmosphereofappreciationthatallcanbenefitfromG.Healthyfamilieshaveboundarieswithagingparentsandgrandparents参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有一个健康的家庭生活的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.”可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低得心脏病的风险并让你更长寿，下文又介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，E项中的“thisamazinghealthasset”指的就是“Havingahealthyfamilylife”，故E项（这里是如何让你利用这惊人的健康资产）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.”可知，关心老人并不意味着你要牺牲一切，G项（健康的家庭与父母和祖父母是有界限的）正好承接上文，故G项符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.”可知，建立一个尊重的空间，在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们所感激的东西，F项（这营造了一种感恩的氛围）正好总结上文，故F项符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.”及本空后的“Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolor1fulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounter”可知，看见什么就想吃什么，所以把含糖的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在台面上，C项（在厨房的显眼处放一些健康的零食）正好对应这个话题，故C项符合语境。【20题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭冲突中的起的作用，A项（公平竞争）最能概括本段内容，故A项符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Thevirus“Ebola”isnamedaftertheEbolaRiverinwhatisnowtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.That’swheretheviruswasdiscoveredin1976.ApersoncanonlygetEbolathroughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluids,forexample,sweatorspit.Additionally,theviruscangetintoyourbodythroughyoureyesandmouthifthoseareascomeintocontactwithsomethingthatcontainsthebodilyfluidsofaninfectedperson.That’swhyhealthcareworkersaresupposedtokeepthemselvescompletelycoveredwhiletreatingpatients.

ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakisspreadingfastinWesternAfrica,takingover900livessofar.ThehealthsystemsinGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiaareseverelylackinginresources,andhealthcareworkersmaynothaveaccesstoadequateprotectiveclothingwhenworkinginruralclinics,wheretheproperprotectionsarelacking.SinceGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiashareaborder;it’seasierforpeopletomovefromonecountrytoanother,increasingtheriskfordiseasespread.Thevirushasa2-to-21-dayincubation(潜伏)period.Itissystemicandcanmovetoandaffecteverypartofthebody,causingdirectdamagetoorgansandinternalbleeding.Thiscausesshock,droppingaperson’sbloodpressureandcausingmulti-systemorganfailure.

Fornow,alldoctorscandoistotreatthesymptomsandprovidesupportivecarelikemonitoringheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreathingwhilemakingsurethepatients’fluidsaresupplied.Sometimespatientsaregivenantibiotics(抗生素)totreatotherpossibleinfections.Thehopeistomakethepatientpullthroughtheinfectionsotheirimmunesystemcaneventuallyclearthevirus.ThepeoplewhosurviveEbolahavecreatedenoughantibodiestokillit.ThisishardertoachieveinruralhealthsystemsinWestAfricathataretaskedwithtreatingthousandsofpatientswithpoorresources.

Thereareseveralpromisingdrugsandvaccinesindevelopment,butsinceEbolaislesscommon—andresearchaboutitisnotwellfunded—thereisnodrugorvaccinethathasbeenapprovedforuseinhumans.Manyoftheotherdrugsandvaccineshavenotyetbeentestedinhumans.TheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)ismeetingnextweektodiscussw