安徽省亳州市小涧中学高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省亳州市小涧中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I

thehobbyoffishingasachild． A．builtup

B．setup

C．keptup

D．tookup参考答案：D34.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略3.Iwas

tofindthatIwonthecompetitiontodesignanewcomputer.Thenewswasreally

.A.amazing;exciting B.amazed;exciting

C. amazed;excited D.amazing;excited参考答案：B29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.

A.makeup

B.lookthrough

C.figureout

D.putoff参考答案：C略5.Anewstudysuggeststhattheenergy_____byacellphonecouldactivateyourbrain.

A.givenaway

B.givingoff

C.givenoff

D.givingout参考答案：C6.DoesLiHuaserveinthearmy?No,buthe________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served

B.hasserved

C.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：A35.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.Certainly

C.That’sthecase

D.Iagree参考答案：c略8.

PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,____________asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending参考答案：B9.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_______，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D略10.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughtersA.giveout

B.handover

C.reckonon

D.blockout参考答案：B11.Ladiesandgentlemen,youhavetherighttovotefor________ofthethreeproposalsyouthinkmostfavorable.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B略12.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.should参考答案：C略13.________differentlifetodayis________whatitwas20yearsago!

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than参考答案：A14.-You'relateagain.

-Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.

A.forget

B.willforget

C.forgot

D.wouldforget参考答案：A15.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A．Whileso

B．Sinceso

C．Whenso

D．Ifso参考答案：D16.Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略17.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FamilyValues Tounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit-family．36IntheUS,uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife．37Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried．Youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses（配偶）throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutions．Althoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices．Parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselvesinmanyfamilies．Aparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanotherjob．38Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenottogointohisfather’sbusinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisindependenceinhisfather’sworkplace．Thisindependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachother．StronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamily．39ItisnotlikeweChinese．Parentsarerulersandmasters．WeChineseloveourparentswithfearandtotalrespect．InAmerica,childrenalwayshavetheirownopinionsandevencantalkaboutsomesensitiveproblemswiththeirparents,likefamilyfinancialsituation,therelationshipbetweenmotherandfather,andevensex．40Therefore,itiscontrarythat,ononehand,Americansadmireindependenceandequalitythattheydon’twanttomakesacrificetomakeupafamily,butontheotherhand,Americansthinghighlyoffamilyintheirvaluesystem． A．IntheAmericanfamily,childrenandparentsareequal． B．Itcanreflectthetraditionalvaluesandcustomsofanation． C．Whenitcomestobigproblems,childrendonothavetoalwaysfollowtheirparents’ways． D．Afterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamily． E．AlthoughAmericanspaymuchattentiontoindependenceandequality,theydon’tbelieveinmakingsacrifice． F．Sometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertodeclaretheirindependence． G．Manyofthemareexpectedtoleavewhatcouldbelife’smostimportantdecision-marriagealmostentirelyuptoluck．参考答案：BDFAE三、阅读理解19.Thelanguageusedbyscientiststoexplaincomplexideascanbedifficultandsometimesevenboring.Thelanguage,withitsLatinwordsandlongscientificterms,couldbeonereasonsomepeopleavoidlearningaboutscience,especiallychildren.AmericanDanielleDixsonisamarinebiologist.Shewantstomakesciencefunforchildren.Dixsonhasturnedthatideaintoaseriesofchildren'sbooks.Theninebooksarewrittensothatherresearchiseasytounderstand."Ijustdon'treallythinkkidsshouldbeleftoutofitandIthoughtthatstorybooksmaybeoneoftheeasiestwaystosortofcaptivatethemandhavethemunderstand."DanielleDixsonisanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofDelaware.Dixsonsaysanothergoalofhersciencewritingistohelpincreaseunderstandingoftheoceanenvironment.ShespentalmosttwoyearsintheSouthPacificworkingonherpost-doctoralresearch.ShewenttotheislandnationofFijitoinvestigatecoralreefsthatarecollapsingor,asshesays,degrading.Thegoalofherresearchistoidentifywhysomehealthycoralreefsarebreakingdown.Shealsowantstofindouthowthisdegradationaffectsfishthatliveinandaroundthereefs."Anumberofthereefsareconvertingfrombeing,youknow,thesebeautifulcoralreefsystemsthathavealotofholesforanimalstohidein,intoreefsthatthecoral'sdegradingandcollapsingandthenthereisnotasmuchhidingspacesforfishesandthingslikethat."Earlyinherresearch,DixsonmadesomevideosforpeopleinFiji.Thevideosexplainedherworktothelocalcommunity.Shesaysshewantedthemtounderstandhowherresearchwouldhelpthem.Forthelocalchildren,Dixsonstartedmakingbooksexplainingherwork.Thishelpedtokeepthemfromwalkingthroughher"laboratory"-babypoolsfilledwithwatershewasusingforherexperiments."Iwasliving,actually,inthevillagewithsomeofthelocals.ItwasaloteasiertogetresearchdoneiftheyunderstoodwhatIwasdoingandhowitwouldhelpthem.AndoneofthewaysthatIwasabletoconnectwiththeadultswasIwouldmakethesevideosforthem.AndthenIstartedmakingchildren'sbooksforthekidssothattheywouldhaveabetterideaofwhyIwasthere,sothatwhenIaskthemnottowalkthroughthebabypoolsIwasusingforexperimentsorsomethinglikethat,thatthatwouldactuallyhappen."sheadded.WhenDixsonreturnedtotheUnitedStates,shestarteddoingthesamethingforchildreninthiscountry.Sheusescolor1fulstorybookstocapturetheimaginationofchildren.Whileshehastheirattention,sheprovidesveryusefulinformationaboutscience.Asamarinescientist,Dixsonwantsherstoriestobebotheducationalandinspirational,servingasanagentforchange.Shealsoincludesinherbooks"acalltoaction,"askingreaderswhattheycandotomakeadifference."OneofthethingsIdointhosestorybooksisIhavealastpage.Andthelastpagetalksaboutwhatyoucandotohelp.Youknow,thereisalotofthingsthatevena6-year-oldisabletodo,whetherit'sshuttingyourlightsoffwhenyouleavearoom,orridingyourbiketoyourfriend'shouseinsteadofhavingyourparentsdriveyou.Thereisalotofstuffthattheycandoandstillfeelthey'remakingadifference."DanielleDixson'sbooksshinealightontheenvironmentalproblemsfacingourworld'soceans.Theyalsomakesciencefunandunderstandableforchildren.Butherbooksmayhaveanunintendedconsequence,somethingshemaynothaveplannedon.59.Whatmayleadtopeople’snegativeattitudetowardsciencelearning?A.Thelanguagecan’texplainscientificideasclearly.B.Scientistsarealwaysboringanddifficulttocommunicatewith.C.Thelanguageusuallycontainscomplicatedwordsandterms.D.Peopledon’tneedtounderstandscienceatall.60.WhichofthefollowingmaybethepurposeofDixson’ssciencewriting?A.Tomaketherecordofherresearch.

B.TomakepeopleawareofoceanenvironmentC.Toraisemoneyforherresearch

D.Towarnpeopleofdangerousoceanlives.61.WhatcanweinferfromDixson’sresearchoncor