2022年广东省惠州市长宁中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年广东省惠州市长宁中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D略2.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_________forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B。3.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略4.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated参考答案：C5.—ThoughImetwithondifficultyafteranother,I_______togetthroughwithit.—Congratulationstoyou!A.hoped

B.tried

C.managed

D.wanted参考答案：C

考查动词辨析。though表让步，故用managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事（=succeedindoingsth.）”。6.—MustIgotothegymthreetimesaweek?—No,you

.TwiceaweekisOK.A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：B7.Urbanization(城市化)mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid______decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A.conventional

B.arbitrary

C.beneficial D.permanent 参考答案：B8.—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder参考答案：B9.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.

A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value参考答案：

考点：考查名词辨析10.【2018·海淀二模】Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查疑问词。句意：我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。代入句子，只有C选项符合语境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，故选C。11.Hard-workingthoughhewas,______therewasneverenoughmoneyforhimtopaythebills.A./

B.and

C.but

D.it参考答案：A

44.------Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.

------I__________,either,withoutmymother’sreminding.

A.wouldn’t

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略13.

Ithinkhemustbewritinghisessayathomenow,______?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doI

D.mustn’the参考答案：B14.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making参考答案：C略15.Hesaidthatdoingpart-timejobsdidnogoodtostudents,butfew_____hisview.A.agreedB.permitted

C.shared

D.nodded参考答案：C16.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D尽量每天抽出15分钟进行更多的锻炼。.putaside留出，空出。故选D。17.TheenvironmentalprotectionadvertisementsonCCTVwillsurely

toourconscienceorourdesiretobeworthycitizens.A.adapt

B.attach

C.adjust

D.appeal参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmayhitsomeplacesatanytime.Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?Canyoudescribe61happensinanearthquake?Thefollowingdescriptionmaybeanexample.March27,1964wasaholidayinAlaska,somostpeople62（be）athome,andeverythingwasgoingon63usual.Suddenly,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.Andthesoundofplanescould64（hear）evenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Next,people’shousesbegantoshake.Buildingscrackedandwaterpipesburst.InthetownofAnchorage,themainstreetwentupintotheairten65（foot）,holesopenedupintheground,andbuildingsfelldown.Peoplewereshockedby66unexpectedquake.Someranupanddownthestreet67（anxious）whileotherswhoweretrappedinthebuildings,werelookingoutoftheirwindows,68（hope）forhelp.TheearthquakethathitAlaskawasoneofthe69（strong）disastersinNorthAmerica.Theearthquake70（destroy）manytownsandagreatnumberofpeoplewerekilled.Asaresult,alotofpeoplelosttheirhomesandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.参考答案：61.what62.were63.as64.beheard65.feet66.die67.anxiously68.hoping69.strongest70.destroyed三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读【选摘】Thefollowingpeopleareexpressingtheirthoughts(61--65)toshowtheirconcernforfood,environmentandsoon．Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--F)．Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions61---65andmarkyouranswerletter(A---F)onyouranswersheet．Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______61．HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere．Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______62．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______63．Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides.______64．I`mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______65．Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.

A．"Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,"Goldsaid．"Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms．Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistastier."Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B．MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete．Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts．AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand．"Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,"saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.C．Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted．Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem．Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D．However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"green"anddemandingthattheproductstheybuy