四川省绵阳市清泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市清泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Kate,lookafteryouryoungerbrotherthisafternoon.---________?Isn’theoldenoughtolookafterhimself?He’stwelveyearsoldnow.A.MayI

B.CanI

C.MustI

D.ShouldI参考答案：C2.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D3.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C4.–Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

--Recentpressureatworkmay___hisbehavior.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor参考答案：A5.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.

A.Introducing

B.introduced

C.tointroduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B试题分析：过去分词done表示与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，表完成，没有一定的时间性。本题中，thesenewproducts与introduce之间是动宾关系，故应选B。本句含义，当他们公司的这些新产品第一次被介绍到市场上时，它们就享有很大的成功。考点：非谓语动词【答案】【解析】6.Thevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot_______theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaide.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略7.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.inchargeof负责；B.infavorof赞成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but

nowhereelse

_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.

couldyou

find参考答案：A9.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D10.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

参考答案：C略11.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.condition

B.income

C.credit

D.status参考答案：C试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。12.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.that参考答案：C略13.Yoursistermustbehelpingthelittlegirlwithherhomework,_______?A.needn’tshe B.mustn’tshe C.isn’tshe D.mustshe参考答案：C14.Augustalwayscomes_____weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.

A.when B.before C.until D.if参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。八月来的时候我们只记得明亮的天空，碧绿的的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，“当---时候”，故选A。【学法指导】while,when,as的用法区别

都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)

句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)

句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)

1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.

2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.

3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.

while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.

1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)

2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.15.Japan'srefusaltorelease

Chinesefishingboatcaptainhadalreadycaused_____damagetoSino-Japanesebilateralcontacts（双边关系）．

A．the;不填

B．a;不填

C．a;a

D．the;the参考答案：A略16.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C17.

―Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

―Iagreewithyou_________.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案：D二、新的题型18.SocialSignatureSowhatdidthedetaileddatathatwecollectedreveal?Thisquestionisbestansweredintermsofacharacteristicthatwedecidedtocallthe“socialsignature”ofanindividual,andinparticularbylookingathowthis“socialsignature”changedovertime.Imagineoneofourparticipantsduringthefirstsix-monthobservationwindowcallsomepeopleveryfrequently,andothersonlyoccasionally,wherethepeoplecalledarelikelytoincludes,closefriends,andmoredistantacquaintances.Ifwenowputthepeoplecalledbyourparticipant,withthepersonmostfrequentlycalledinfirstposition,thesecond-mostfrequentlycalledpersoninsecondposition,andsoon,thenwecanbuildaprofileofhowtheparticipantallocatedcallsbetweenalloftheirdifferentsocialrelationships.Thisprofileisinfactwhatwecallthe“socialsignature,”anditreflectswhatfractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacedtothepersontheycallsecond-most,rightdowntotheleastfrequentlycalledperson.Sowhatwasthe“socialsignature”abletotellus?First,letmeintroduceageneralpropertythatappliedtothe“socialsignatures”ofallparticipants.Thenumberofpeoplethatparticipantscalledfrequently,withwhomtheyhadastrongrelationship,wascomparativelysmall.Wemayhavefiveclosefriendsand20acquaintances,butweareveryunlikelytohave20closefriendsandfiveacquaintances.Ifwelookatthe“socialsignature”ingreaterdetail,wefindthatthereweredifferencesbetweendifferentparticipants,sothatoneindividualmayhavehadthreeclosefriendsandanotherseven.Thatisinfactwhywechosetheterm“signature”.Perhapsmostinterestingly,ifwelookedatthe“socialsignature”ofagivenparticipantoverthethreeconsecutivesix-monthobservationwindows,wefoundthatitremainedquitestable.Itisworthtakingamomenttoreflectwhythisshouldbesurprising.Thesocialworldofourparticipantswasundergoingasignificanttransition,withchangesinbothcloseandlessclosefriendships.Bytheendofourstudy,theidentityofsomeoftheclosefriendsoftheparticipantshadchanged,andsotheserelationshipswerenowwithentirelydifferentindividuals,butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.Howcanweunderstandthepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”?Thekeyisthatthepatternofoursocialrelationshipsisshapedbyanumberofcriticalconstraints.Time:Thefirstverygeneralandquiteinescapableconstraintisthatweonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetomaintainsocialrelationships.EmotionalCapital:Thesecondconstraintreflectsthefactthatastrongsocialrelationshiprequiresconsiderableemotionalinvestment,andourstockofemotionalcapitalislimited.CognitiveLimitations:Thethirdconstraintisbiologicalinnature,andreflectsthefactthattheyalsolimitthesocialrelationships.Canthenewsocialtechnologiesthatareaccessiblesignificantlychangethethreefactorsthatwebelieveshapethepatternsofoursocialinteractions?Basedonthebehaviorthatweobservedforourparticipants,atthispointIwouldtendtoanswerno.SocialsignatureTheconceptofthe“socialsignature”The“socialsignature”isaprofilewhichisbuiltaccordingtohow___51___participantscallpeoplewithdifferentsocialrelationshipsanditreflectsthefractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacestothepersontheycall.Featuresofthe“socialsignature”●Therearevariationsbetweendifferentparticipants.*Participantscallacomparatively___52___numberofpeoplewithwhomtheyhaveastrongrelationship.*Alargenumberofpeoplearecalledlessfrequently,wheretherelationshipisweak.*Wearelikelytohavemore___53___thanclosefriends.●Itremainsquitestable.*Itis___54___tospendtimereflectingwhythisshouldbesurprising.*___55___thefactthattherelationshipschange,thefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacetoacounterpartremainslargely___56___.Thepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”●Thekeyto___57___thepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”isthatthepatternofoursocialrelationshipsisshapedbysomecriticalconstraints.*Time:Weonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetomaintainsocialrelationships.*EmotionalCapital:Considerableinvestmentis___58___required,andourstockislimited.*Cognitive___59___:Theyalsolimitthesocialrelationships.ConclusionThenewsocialtechnologiesthatwehave___60___toareunlikelytochangethethreefactorsthatmayshapethepatternsofoursocialinteractions.参考答案：51.often/frequently

52.small

53.acquaintances

54.worthwhile

55.Despite

56.unchanged

57.understanding

58.required

59.Limitations

60.access文章介绍了socialsignature的定义、特征、其持续性和研究结论。51.often/frequently考查副词。根据第一段Thisprofileisinfactwhatwecallthe“socialsignature,”anditreflectswhatfractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacedtothepersontheycallsecond-most,rightdowntotheleastfrequentlycalledperson.可知socialsignature是根据参与者打电话的频率来划分的，故填often/frequently.52.small.考查形容词。根据第二段Thenumberofpeoplethatparticipantscalledfrequently,withwhomtheyhadastrongrelationship,wascomparativelysmall.可知亲密朋友占少数，故填small.53.acquaintances.考查名词。根据第二段Wemayhavefiveclosefriendsand20acquaintances,butweareveryunlikelytohave20closefriendsandfiveacquaintances.可知亲密朋友数量少，熟人要比亲密朋友多，故填acquaintances.54.worthwhile.考查形容词。根据第三段Itisworthtakingamomenttoreflectwhythisshouldbesurprising.可知与worth同义，故填worthwhile.55.Despite.考查介词。根据第三段theidentityofsomeoftheclosefriendsoftheparticipantshadchanged,andsotheserelationshipswerenowwithentirelydifferentindividuals,butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.可知前后句是转折关系，故填Despite.56.unchanged.考查形容词。根据第三段butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.Remains后作表语替换didn’tchange，故填unchanged.57.understanding.考查动词形式。根据第五段Howcanweunderstandthepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”?可知是怎样理解个人socialsignature的持续性，表达understand之意，to后用动词-ing形式，故填understanding.58.required.考查过去分词。根据Thesecondconstraintreflectsthefactthatastrongsocialrelationshiprequiresconsiderableemotionalinvestment,可知要表达requires之意，此处用于is后是被动语态，故填required.59.Limitations.考查名词。根据影响因素3是CognitiveLimitations:可知填Limitations.60.access.考查名词。根据最后一段Canthenewsocialtechnologiesthatareaccessiblesignificantlychangethethreefactors可知替换areaccessible用haveaccessto，故填access.三、阅读理解19.Awomanplanning“HarryPotternight”atasupperclubsherunsathomehasbeenforcedtochangetheirnameafterawarningfromfilmstudioWarnerBros(华纳兄弟).TheeveningsinKiburn,northLondon,wereduetoincludefood

andotherelementsfromtheHarryPotterbooks.However,WarnerBros,makeroftheHarryPotterfilms,wrotetotheclub’sorganizer“MsMarmiteLover”warningthatthepartieswouldinfringe(侵犯)itsrights.Theclubwillnowholdtwo“GeneticWizardnights”forHalloween.Onherblog，MsMarmiteLoverexplainsthatsheresearchedanddevelopedhermenuwithherHarryPotter-obsessedteenagedaughterandafoodwriter.

Guestswouldhavetoenterthevenue,calledtheUndergroundRestaurant,through“DiagonAlley”andbygivingapassword—whilea“SortingHat”woulddecidetheseatingplan.AfterWarnerBroslearnedabouttheevent,hewrotetoMsMarmiteLoversaying:“WhilewearedelightedthatyouaresuchafunoftheHarryPotterseries,unfortunatelyyourproposeduseoftheHarry

PotterPropertieswithoutourpermissionwouldamounttoaninfringementofWamer’srights.”Theletteradded:“Warnerdoesnot,ofcourse,objecttoyouholdingagenericwizard/HalloweennightattheUndergroundRestaurant.”MsMarmiteLoversuggestedinherblog:“JKRowlingherself,havingatonetimebeenastrugglingsingleparent,andhavingdonatedtotheNationalCouncilforonePatentFamilies,wouldprobablyapproveofasinglemotherbeingentrepreneurial(企业家的)andcreative”.TheUndergroundRestaurantusuallychargesdinersabout20-30each,exceptalcohol.WarnerBrossaysithasguidelinestohelpHarryPotterfansrunnon-profitandcharitableeventstruetothespiritofthestories.Thevastmajorityofnon-commercialeventsareabletogoaheadwiththestudio’ssupport,itsays.41.Mr.MarmiteLoverhadtochangetheirnamebecause_____.A.thesoldticketstowhoeverattendsthesupperclubB.JKRowlingdidn’tapproveoftheirdoingsoC.theUndergroundRestaurantchargedtoomuchD.theuseofthenameinfringedWarner’srights42.FromthepassageweknowthatMsMarmitewas

______

A.

asingleparent

B.themakeroftheHarryPotterfilmsC.acooking-bookwriter

D.theresearcherofHarryPotterfilms43.Theseventhparagraphtoldusthat

_______

A.MsMarmiteLoverwascreativeandsheisgoodatcookingB.MsMarmiteLoverattemptedtofindexcuseforwhatshehaddoneC.JKRowlingwassuretoagreewithwhatacreativewomandidD.JKRowlingsufferedalotbeforeshepublishedhernovelseries44.