2022-2023学年浙江省温州市昆阳镇第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市昆阳镇第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThelaunchoftheiPhoneisgoodnewsforChinaUnicombutit'stooearlytosay_____itwouldhelpincreasethenumberofitsusers.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why参考答案：B略2.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

—________.I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C3.

____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A.Ifonly

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Onlyif参考答案：D4.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.naturally

C.equally

D.normally参考答案：C5.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her

smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.controversial B.compulsory C.artificial D.conventional参考答案：C6.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C略25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A.Bymeansof B.Onbehalfof C.Insearchof D.Forfearof参考答案：B8.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C9.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.walk

B.havewalked

C.walked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略10.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue参考答案：A11.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming参考答案：C表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“wouldhavedone”形式。12.Totellyou________truth,Iwentthroughthedaywithmymindin________fog.A.the;/ B./;a C.a;the D.the;a参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。Totellyouthetruth表示“老实告诉你、说实话”，inafog表示“糊里糊涂”，两个都是固定短语，故D项正确。13.Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Thatreasoncouldnot

hisabsencefromschool.A.takeintoconsideration

B.accountfor

C.makeout

D.makeupfor参考答案：B14.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much参考答案：B15.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand__________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered参考答案：A试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，Attheageof29,Dwasaworker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构.有and,显然是两个并列分词.主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。16.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。17.---Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?---No，it________behim．Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A．can’t

B．mustnot

C．won’t

D．maynot参考答案：A。句意是：难道那不是我们的英语老师？肯定不是，他正在大厅做演讲。考查情态动词表推测的用法。由后面的信息“他正在大厅做演讲”可知，答案应用can’t表示强烈的否定推测，而mustn’t不能用来表示推测，用来表示禁止。略二、新的题型18.Confucius（孔子）ishonored___41___settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears．He___42___（think）tobeamusicteacheranda___43___（talent）musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly．Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld，musicwasmeantmainlyforamusement．___44___duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC，musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable．HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks．Confuciustaughtthat___45___（educate）somebody，youshouldstartwithpoems，emphasizeceremonies，andfinishwithmusic．Musicalknowledgewas___46___matterofhigherlearning．Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportant___47___（subject）tostudy，rankingmusichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics．Musicwassoimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual（礼制）functions，butnotbylaw．Inaculture___48___peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual，musicisusedtohelpgovernthem．Somusicwasn'treally___49___（entertain），butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals．Musicis___50___（eventual）ameansforsocialhappiness．参考答案：41.for

42.isthought

43.talented

44.But

45.toeducate

46.a

47.subjects

48.where

49.entertainment

50.eventually文章介绍了孔子时代音乐的功能：稳定社会。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：孔子因为为中国传统音乐定下基调而受到尊敬。for是介词，意为“因为”。【42题详解】考查被动语态。孔子被认为是一个音乐老师。He和think之间是被动关系，故该句用被动语态。【43题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词musician，故要用形容词。talented意为“有才能的，有天赋的”。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：或许，对于其他人来说，音乐只是为了娱乐。但是，在公元前500年的周朝，音乐在稳定社会方面起着重要作用。由句意，前后两句话之间是转折关系。故该空填连词But。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了教育某个人，你应该从诗开始。todo表目的。【46题详解】考查冠词。amatterof意为“一个……问题”，是固定表达。【47题详解】考查名词。subject意为“科目”，是可数名词，前面有six修饰，故要填名词复数。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个人们根据宗教仪式发挥作用的文化中，音乐被用来管理他们。“_____peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual”是定语从句，修饰culture，引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐并不真的是娱乐，而是政治家们一种实现政治和社会目标的方式。由句意，该空应用名词做表语。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：音乐最终成为了一种实现社会幸福的方式。该空在句中做状语，用副词。三、阅读理解19.任务型读写（每小题1分，共10分）Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedalymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildam