2022年北京大兴区第二职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年北京大兴区第二职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C.1.searchA.heartB.wear

C.beardD.learn2.decisionA.musicianB.biscuitC.collarD.pronunciation3.nervousA.increaseB.raiseC.husbandD.outdoors4.patternA.orangeB.dangerC.manyD.cabbage5.combA.removeB.tongueC.goldenD.potato

参考答案：1-5DDADC略2.Theysaidtheywouldfight

heenemytotheend.A．of

B．in C．from

D．against参考答案：D3.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe.A.hasbeenarrested B.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrested D.wasarrested参考答案：B考查时态。句意:当两个警察突然出现时,Alfred假装很镇定,但他知道他会被捕的。从"knew"看出,本句应用过去时态,且本句中"被捕"相对于knew而言,是发生在将来的动作,故此处应用过去将来时。4.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That’sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe________.

A.boilanegg B.haveeggonourface C.walkoneggshells D.putallyoureggsinonebasket参考答案：D考察谚语。A表示“完全失败”；B表示“尴尬，出丑”，C表示“谨慎处事”，D表示“孤注一掷”5.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexamA

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize参考答案：A6.Ms.LaRosaputforward______policythatnotmanyteachersgave______secondthoughttoattheconference.A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a参考答案：D【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：Ms.LaRosa向大会提出一个很多教师不用考虑的提案。apolicy一个提案，根据题意应是泛指，故应用a。第二空是短语givesthasecondthought再认真考虑某事。a放在second前表示“再、又”的含义。故选D。7.Youshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations___________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when

参考答案：B8.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas参考答案：B解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。9.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A10.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular_____.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个工程师被认为是既谦逊又有能力的，因此他升职成为经理这件事是一个广泛认可的委任。A.achievement成就；B.appointment任命；C.commitment承诺；D.employment就业。故B选项正确。11.Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.______,theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides参考答案：A12.Thedoctor

isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A．thenurseistalkingto

B．whomthenurseistalkingtohim

C．whomthenurseistalking

D．thenurseistalkingtowhom参考答案：A30.------Mum,ourschoolisgoingtoaskalltheparentstothemeetingtomorrow.Willyouattendit?------OK._________.

A.I’mgoingto

B.Iwouldliketo

C.Iwish

D.Iwill

参考答案：D略14.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A．

解析：本题考查英语时态和语态的应用。根据语境可以看出此题的时态应该是一般将来时。具体时刻表将来要发生的事，一般要用一般现在时来表示。同时此题飞机“起飞”应该是主动语态。注意英语表“将来”的几种方式及其区别：1)shall/willdo；

2)begoingto；3)betodo及beabouttodo；

4）现在进行时；

5）一般现在时。15.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C16.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A．refersto B．speaksof

C．focuseson

D．comesto参考答案：D．解析：本题考查常用句型“whenitcomestosomething”.其意思是whenyouaredealingwithsomethingortalkingaboutsomething当谈到…的时候。17.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A．hadbeenpaid

B．gotpaidC．havepaid

D．getpaid参考答案：D二、新的题型18.很多失业的人在政府的帮助下又找到了工作。

(outofwork)参考答案：Manypeoplewhowereoutofworkhavefoundjobsagainwiththehelpofthegovernment.三、阅读理解19.Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.Thesamegoesforhigh-profileCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOs.AppleCEO—TimCook,CompetingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofvaluableresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidecompanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.MicrosoftCEO(Former)—BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D．SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat'smyfavoritebook.”OracleCEO—LarryEllison,NapoleonbyVincentCroninThisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleon

Bonaparte.Ellisonsaid,"It'sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons:toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehowhistorycandistort（歪曲）thetruthentirely."OWECEO—OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”26．WhatisthethemeofCompetingAgainstTime?A．Howtoincreaseproduction. B．Howtoimproveefficiency.C．Howtoenrichexperience. D．Howtosaveenergy.27．Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?A．CompetingagainstTime. B．TheCatcherintheRye.C．Napoleon. D．ToKillaMockingbird.28．WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A．Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B．Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C．Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D．Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.参考答案：26．B27．B28．C【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了世界著名的CEO喜欢读的书。26．细节理解题。根据CompetingAgainstTime部分中的“Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidecompanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld”这本书讲述了新产品开发、生产和销售中时间管理时的新观念如何为公司在竞争激烈的世界中提供取得成功的优势。可知CompetingagainstTime的主题是如何提高时间效率。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第二本书BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salinger中的“Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion…”可知，这本书中探讨的几个主题是反叛、焦虑和困惑，因此本文中谈论了孩子们的叛逆。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Winfreysaid,‘Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtopersuadeotherkidstoreadthebook.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook’"可知温弗瑞最喜欢读ToKillaMockingbird这本书，这本书让她成立了读书俱乐部，即这本书对她的事业有深远的影响。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其