重庆东胜中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

重庆东胜中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefireshouldn’thavebrokenoutyesterday,butthecook_______reallycareless.A.was B.is C.were D.wouldbe参考答案：A2.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto

B.appealto

C.attachto

D.getacrossto参考答案：D3.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D4.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown参考答案：C略5.Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggroupwhichwasmadeupofsomeexperts______theproblem． A.tolookinto

B.havinglookedinto C.lookedinto

D.lookinto参考答案：A6.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands D.standsachurch参考答案：D7.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C8.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before参考答案：9.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C10.

Imightfail,but___Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmindit.A.however

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.meanwhile参考答案：B11.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken

B.isbroken

C.breaks

D.break参考答案：D12.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours

Youwerelateagain?A.when

B.whyC.which

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。将wasit和that去掉，句子意思仍然完整，对becausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours这个原因状语进行强调。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:：1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3.not...until...句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.谓语动词的强调：Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。13.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：D14.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C.考查交际用语,“别想了，你得帮我装修房子。”15.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略16.Though__________athisownperformance,theathleteacceptedhisfailure.A.beingastonishedB.astonishingC.astonishedD.havingbeenastonished参考答案：C17.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：C二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Ambitionisthedrivingforcebehindeverygreataccomplishmentyet,ontheotherhand,it’saconstantvoiceurgingyoutodomore.Whenambitionbothersyou,itfeelslikenomatterhowmuchyouaccomplishorhowhardyouwork,youhaven’tdoneenough.Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.Youfearnotbecauseyouareunsuccessfulbutbecauseyouareunsatisfiedwithyourself.Ifyoucan’tcontrolambition,yourmindbecomespainful.Thenhowcanyoumanageyourambition?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.●Eachyearmostofussetgoals.Mostofusalsofileawaythosegoalsuntiltheclockstrikesmidnight12monthslater.Butgoals,notunlikeobjectivesthataresetbyaboard(董事会)inabusiness,areunfixedthings.What’sapriorityinJanuaryseemslaughableinDecember.Soholdyourpersonalboardmeetingeachquarter.Duringthismeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod,findwhatyouwishtoaccomplishandwhatcanwaitandthenmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourgoals.Breakingyearlygoalsintoquartersallowsyoutoappreciatetheprogressyou’vemade.Daybydayitcanbehardtomissallthegreatstuffyou’vebeendoing.●It’stoughnottogetcaughtupinthesuccessofothers.Almostdaily,“overnightsuccesses”fillthewebs,oftenwithpeoplemuchyoungerthanyou.Ifthisisthebenchmark(参照点)thatyoucompareyourselfto,it’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.Inreality,withthisbenchmark,it’simpossibletodoenough.Whenyou’rechasingothers,you’rechasingafinishlinethat’salwaysdevelopingandneverending.Remember,thesuccessofothersisnotyourroadmaporpathtohappiness.●Complacency(自满)soundslikeabadword,butnotifit’sselective.Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker.Otherthingscanmovewithyourhelp.Seeingthedifferencebetweenthetwoiswhereselectivecomplacencycomesintoplay.Everynowandagain,you’llneedtoselectcomplacency.Somethingstakepatiencesoyouhavetofocusonthethingsthatneedyourattentionwithoutthedistractionofwhat’stocome.Everysinglepersonyouadmirestruggleswithmanagingtheirambition.Weallfacefeelingsofmediocrity(平庸),notdoingenough,notmakingenough,notwinningenough.Sothementalsideofourcareerisextremelychallenging.Itrevealsthatambitionmeanspower,butonlyifyouknowhowtouseit.IsYourAmbitionHoldingYouBack?PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

71

aspectsofambition●Ambitionmayforceyoutodomore.●Yourworryisfromnotlivinguptoyourpotentialinsteadoffrom

72

.SuggestionsHoldpersonalboardmeetings●Processesandprogressofyourtaskshouldbecheckedinacertainperiod.●Youshould

73

immediategoalsfromshort-termorlong-termones.●Goalscanbe74accordingtopresentcircumstancesandpriorities.Avoid

75

withothers●It’snaturalthatmanypeoplemakemoreachievementsthanyou.●Tryingtocatchupwiththemmaybecomeyourmental

76

.Practice“selectivecomplacency”●Somethingscan’tbedone

77

whileothersneedyourhelp.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedwith

78

onthebaseofknowingthepoint.●Youshouldbe

79

andpayspecialattentiontothem.Closingremarks●Ambitionmaybothereveryone.●Ambitionis

80

aslongasyoucantakeadvantageofit.

参考答案：71.Negative72.failure73.distinguish/tell/differentiate74.adjusted/modified75.comparisons/comparing76.burden/pressure/77.behaviour78.yourself/yourselves79.patient

80.powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful【文章解读】文章以心理实验来证明人们的厌恶感产生的原因以及人们在不干净的环境下可能会做一些违法的事情。71.根据对应右边的表格内容和第一段的关键句Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making判断填关于“影响”的单词。72.根据第二段的Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople判断答案。73.根据文章第二段的IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,判断答案。74.根据文章第三段的Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactually75.根据文章第三段的Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway判断填tendency。76.根据文章第四段的Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain判断填willing/ready/likely。77.根据文章第五段的Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition判断填behaviour。78.根据文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsis….可知填meaning。79.根据文章倒数第二段的Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowerlikelihoodthatpeopleneedtobeself-focusedandtherewillbeahigherlikelihoodforpeopletocooperatewitheachother.可知填cooperation。80.根据文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsisthatthesepowerfulemotionscanbecausedbyavarietyofsmallthings判断填powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful。

三、阅读理解19.AresearchprojectjointlycarriedoutbyscientistsfromseveralBritishuniversitiesandinstituteshasdrawnpeople’sattentiontothetoothbrushagain.Researchershavefoundthatyourtoothbrushishometomorethan100millionbacteria.Buttherearehundredsofmicroorganismsinthemouthsandyourtoothbrushprobablywon’tmakeyousickunlessthereisanunhealthybalanceofbacteria.Ourimmunesystemcanusuallytakecareofbacterialinvaders.However,ifothersuseyourtoothbrush,oryouusesomeoneelse’s,bacteriacanbespread.Theyhavealsofoundthetoothbrushholdersarethethird-mostdirtyhouseholditems(behinddishspongesandkitchensinks),thusadvocatingcleaningthetoothbrushholderregularly.Thestorageofyourtoothbrushinyourbathroomisalsoimportant.Herearesomestoragetipsfromtheresearcherstokeepyourtoothbrushashealthyaspossible:?Putyourtoothbrushasfarawayaspossiblefromthetoiletflushing.?Letyourtoothbrushdrythoroughlybetweenbrushings.?Don’tusetoothbrushcovers,whichcancreateaperfectbreedinggroundforbacteria.?Keepyourtoothbrushuprightinaholder.ratherthanlyingdown.?Keeptoothbrushesseparate.Iftoothbrushestouch,theycanexchangeandspreadbacteria.Thereareproductsavailablethatclaimtosanitize（消毒）yourtoothbrush.Whilesomeoftheseproductsdokill

some

bacteria,thereis

no

evidencethat

usingthemwill

reduceyour

risk

of

illness,

accordingto

theresearchers.Theyrecommendreplacingyourtoothbrusheverythreetofourmonthsormoreoftenifyouaresickorifyouhaveaweakenedimmunesystem.Children’stoothbrushesmayneedtobereplacedmoreoftenthanadultbrushes.4.Whowillprobablyfindthistexthelpful?A.PeopleconcerningtheirheathB.PeopledecoratingtheirhouseC.PeoplecaringabouttheirdietsD.Peoplecarryingoutexperiments5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Productsofsanitizingthetoothbrushareofnouseatall.B.Adultsneedtoreplacetoothbrushesmoreoftenthanchildren.C.Sharingyourtoothbrushwithothersmaybeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Yourtoothbrushwillprobablymakeyousickifthereisahealthybalanceofbacteria.6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointh