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河南省三门峡市灵宝第二高级中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’vebeentoldthatJohn
fromhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?---Great.Iwillcallforyouat6:30pm.
A.hadcomeback
B.isback
C.cameback
D.comingback参考答案:B2.GarterDruse
hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage,devotionandknowledgeofthearea.
A.led
B.owed
C.devoted
D.contributed参考答案:B
3.It'snosurpriseshe'sleavingthecourse—she'sneverreally
.A
fittedin
B
showedup
C.
givenin
D.burntup参考答案:A4.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I_______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was
B.am
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:D5.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.conception C.compromise
D.consequence参考答案:C6.Atthepressconference,ZhouBo,
vice
mayorofShanghai,expresseddeepcondolences(哀悼)forthose
affected
bytheincidentandapologizedtostampedevictimsandtheirfamilies_______________themunicipalCommunistPartyofChinacommitteeandgovernment.
A.inchargeof
B.inpossessionof
C.onbehalfof
D.
onaccountof
参考答案:C
句意:在记者招待会上,上海市副市长周波代表市委市政府向这次踩踏事故中的遇难者表示深切的哀悼,向其家属表示了道歉。onbehalfof代表…7.IjustmeantogiveyouahandHowcomeyoubelieveIattempttoobtainsomethingfromyou?I’mreallysorryyou
thinkthatway!A.could B.mtght
C.should
D. need参考答案:C8.Thenews
isspreadingaround
theairportis
abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.
A.which,which
B./,that
C.that,which
D.that,that参考答案:D略9.23.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects..
A.insteadof
B.aswellas
C.lessthan
D.ratherthan参考答案:B略10.Idon’tlike_______ofthesweaters.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.both
B.any
C.all
D.either参考答案:D11.﹣Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.﹣Oh,it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.()A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen参考答案:A﹣我昨天早上给你打电话,一个女孩接了,但我没听出她的声音.﹣哦,那一定是我的妹妹,当时她在我的房间里.句意表达的是肯定的推测;对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成;must一定,should应该,could可能,may也许;根据句意表达的是肯定推测,故选A.情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法.学习时要注意积累.12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.
—Sorry,sir,butIwas
for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup
B.putup
C.takenup
D.givenup
参考答案:A略13.Peoplewhohavestudiedancientinstrumentsarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheculturethat______thisancientflute.A.produce
B.produced
C.isproducing
D.wasproduced参考答案:B14.
Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.a;不填参考答案:C15.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat
B.whatitwasthat
C.itwaswhat
D.whatisit参考答案:B考查强调句式。句意:到目前为止,还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因,即what,因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型,强调句式后面要跟关系代词that,故可排除C、D两项;另外,由于这个强调句是作介词about的宾语从句,因此要用陈述语序,故B项正确。16.SchwarzeneggerwillleaveforHongKongtoday,
theformer“Terminator”willbejoinedJackieChanforapublicadvertisement.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.where参考答案:D17.Itisreportedthatthewaterintheriverisbecomingworseandworse,theriveraroundthecity____withwastefromfactories.
A.polluting
B.polluted
C.havingpolluted
D.topollute参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.FuXuewei,a25-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,China___41___(recent)sharedabeautifulsetofweddingphotosontheInternet.However,there'sadebateonthephotographs,___42___nogroom(新郎)seemstobefoundinthephotos.Infact,theonlypeople___43___(feature)inthephotosareMs.Fuandher87-year-oldgrandfather.Despitehavingnoplansofgettingmarriedanytimesoon,Fudecided___44___(wear)theweddingdressforhergrandfather.ThemanfellseriouslyilllastSeptember,withdoctorswarningthathecouldpassaway___45___anytime.FearinghemightnevergettofulfillthedreamofwalkingherdowntotheMr.Right,Fuarrangedthesurprisephotoshoot.Shetook___46___(she)grandfatherforaregularhospitalcheck-up,onlytorevealthattheyweregoingtotakepictureslaterandheagreed。MsFu___47___(raise)byhergrandparentsfromtheageoften,___48___makesthemmeanalottoher.Sheinsiststhatshetakescareoftheminreturn.Theyoungwomaneven___49___(have)atattooofhergrandfather."Ihadmygrandfather’sappearancetattooedonmyarmbecauseIwantallmynew___50___(friend)toknowwhathelookslikeinthefuture,"shesaid。参考答案:41.recently
42.because
43.featured
44.towear
45.at
46.her
47.wasraised
48.which
49.has
50.friends这是一篇新闻报道。因为爷爷生病随时可能去世,25岁成都女孩决定和爷爷拍婚纱照。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰动词shared用副词形式。句意:符雪薇,来自中国成都25岁的女孩,最近在网上分享了一组漂亮的婚纱照。故填recently。【42题详解】考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知,这里为因果关系。句意:因为照片中找不到新郎。故填because。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词people与定语feature为被动关系,故用过去分词。句意:照片中唯一的人是傅女士和她87岁爷爷。故填featured。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语decidetodo决定做某事。句意:福决定为她爷爷穿婚纱。故填towear。【45题详解】考查介词。短语atanytime随时。句意:爷爷随时可能去世。故填at。【46题详解】考查代词。修饰名词grandfather,前用形容词性物主代词形式。句意:她带着爷爷去医院做定期检查。故填her。【47题详解】考查语态。主语Ms.Fu与动词raise为被动关系,故用被动语态。句意:傅女士十岁时由祖父母抚养长大。故填wasraised。【48题详解】考查定语从句。这里关系词which指代前面一句话。句意:这就使他们对她来说意义重大。故填which。【49题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语Theyoungwoman为单数形式,故谓语用单数形式。句意:这位年轻女子甚至有一个祖父的纹身。故填has。【50题详解】考查名词单复数。名词friend为可数名词,根据前面的all可知用复数形式。句意:因为我希望未来我所有的新朋友都知道他的样子。故填friends。三、阅读理解19.
Someexpertsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.
Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.
Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecision,suchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectedonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.36.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay________.A.
causeashortageofapartmentsB.
worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes.C.
increasetheprofitsoflandlords.D.
encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartments.37.
Wecansafelysaythatrentcontrol_________.a)
willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments.b)
isunnecessary.c)
willprobablybringinactiveeffectsinthelongrun.d)
isnecessaryunder
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