2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高淳县固城中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高淳县固城中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mum,Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishtest.—________.Trytomakeitnexttime.A.Takeyourtime

B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome

D.It’snotabigdeal参考答案：D考查情景对话。句意：——妈妈，我上次英语测试没考好。——没关系。下次努力考好吧。takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；That’sright对，没错；You’rewelcome不客气；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的。由“Trytomakeitnexttime”可知，母亲认为孩子没考好没什么大不了。故D选项正确。2.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C3.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：AA．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。4.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted参考答案：C5.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B6.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere，orthey__________solong．A．wouldn’tstay

B．needn’thavestayedC．wouldn’thavestayedD．couldn’tstay参考答案：C7.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.A.tocomplain B.complained C.complaining D.complaint参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，complain意为“抱怨”，itisnousecomplaining意为“抱怨是没有用的”，故选C。【点睛】Itis+n.+doing在这个句型中，这种动词-ing作主语，it作形式主语的句型还有：It’snousedoingsth.做某事没用/只是白费力气Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事不好/没用/不行It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是白费时间/金钱It’sfundoingsth.做某事很有趣8.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.Awellworth;tobuy

Bveryworth;buyingCworthing,buying

Dworthy,tobuy参考答案：A9.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.

A．eventhough

B．assoonas

C．aslongasD．asthough参考答案：C解析：考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意为“只要”，故选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思为“仿佛，好象”。10.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．a；the

参考答案：B11.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwereawayfromwork.---Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowasI

D.soIwas参考答案：B12.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.

A.hadhebegun;when

B.hehadbegun;while

C.didhebegin;when

D.hebegun;when参考答案：A13.Jason______arriveat8:30thismorning,buthewasanhourlatebecauseofthetraffic.A.waslikelyto

B.wasaboutto

C.wassupposedto

D.wassureto参考答案：C14._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D15.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

参考答案：A略16.WhenThanksgivingDayis________thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at

参考答案：A略17.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path参考答案：CAADB二、新的题型18.Thegoshawk,ararebird,onceclosetoextinction,hasdoubled___1___(it)numberinanationalparkinthesouthofEngland.Around100yearsago,therewerethoughttobenogoshawks___2___(leave),duetofarmershuntingthemandtheirwoodlandhabitatsbeingcutdown.However,thankstoconservationists,goshawksareback.Bymonitoringtheirnestingsitesovertime,theteamshavebeenabletoprotectthemfromfurtherforestrywork.Asaresult,theirnumber

___3___(grow)fromjust20pairsto40pairsinthepasttwoyears.参考答案：1.its

2.left

3.hasgrown这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。【1题详解】考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后文inthepasttwoyears可知应用现在完成时，且主语为number，助动词用has。故填hasgrown。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox..Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.demonstrating

B.devote

C.productive

D.Slightly

AB.present

AC.addressing

AD.emotion

BC.happy

BD.significantly

CD.productivity

ABC.completedInthepastfewdecades,thepopularbeliefintheareaoforganizationalbehaviorandpsychologyhasbeenthat

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workersarebetterworkers.However,newresearchattheUniversityofAlbertashowsthatsadworkersaremore

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.PsychologistDr.RobertSinclairrecentlyconductedaseriesoffourstudies43

theeffectsofexperimentallyinduced(诱发的)happinessversussadnessonwork

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byaskingtheparticipantstobuildcircuitboards.Inthefirststudy,sadpeoplecommitted

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fewerrorsthandidhappypeople,buttherewasnodifferenceinthenumberofboards

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.InsimilarstudiesSinclairfoundthesameresultsalongwiththeevidencethathappypeoplemightnot

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asmuchenergytothetaskin