2022-2023学年河南省开封市立洋外国语中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市立洋外国语中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved参考答案：B2.--Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---__________,and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B3.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：B4.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed___________.A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C5.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A6.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：A略7..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。8.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词on的后面要接动名词doing短语，名词English与test构成被动关系，所以使用动名词复合结构的做on的宾语。句意：我们听说了一些关于在高考中英语一年两考的报道，这引起了人们的广泛担忧。故C项正确。9.______animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,andyouwillneverregretit.A.Base

B.Based

C.Basing

D.Havingbased参考答案：A27.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.

A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A略11.ItwillnotbemanydecadesbeforeChinesebusinessesownmoreprofitsabroadthan

nowofanyothernation．A．those

B．these

C．that

D．ones参考答案：A【知识点】代词解析：句意：要不了几十年中国的商业就会从国外比其他任何国家的生意赚取更多的利润。根据题干前文businesses，与之对应应是those。故选D。12.Havingfailedinmanyattempts,thebird__

_managedtoescapefromthecage．

A．suddenly

B．naturally

C．immediately

D．eventually参考答案：D略13.Asa/an____footballer,DongFangzhuohasbeenpickedbyoneoftheG14clubs-ManchesterUnion.A.encouraging

B.inviting

C.visiting

D.promising

参考答案：D14.Arecentsurveyfoundthat52%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheysupportedrestrictinggunsor

themillegal.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C15.Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecould________us.

A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helping参考答案：C略16.Thepopsingeristalentedandelegant._______

isnosurprisethatshehassomanyfansaroundtheworld.A.ItB.There

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略17.TheFrenchteamwillhaveto_______animpressiveperformanceiftheyaretobeatBrazil/A.arisefrom

B.tryonC.resultfrom

D.puton参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.arisefrom由…引起，起因于；B.tryon试穿；C.resultfrom起因于；

D.puton表演，表现。句意：如果要击败巴西，法国队将不得不表现出给人印象深刻的表演。此处指表演，表现，故选D.二、新的题型18.通读下面的短文，在标有题号的空白处填上合适的单词，使短文完整。注意：每空一词。Wewenttotheswimmingpooltoday.Ihadmyfirstswimminglesson.AtfirstIwasveryafraid.Ihateditwhenthewaterwentupmynoseandintomyears.Ikeptmyeyesclosedall46______time.Slowly,however,Ibecamemoreconfident.Theteachermadesure47______wouldalwaystouchthebottomofthepoolwithmyfeetand48______myheadwasabovewater.BytheendofthelessonIcouldfloatonthewaterfor49______leastaminute.I’mgladI’mlearningtoswim;itcanbelotsoffun.SoonIhopetobeabletodiveintothepool50______swimunderwater.参考答案：46the;47I;48that;49at;50and三、阅读理解19.Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe4Tirst-nighf,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.32.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsD.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.33.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?A.Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.B.Sherecruited(招募)35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.C.Shestudied