广东省肇庆市莲都中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省肇庆市莲都中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what参考答案：A2.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.

A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B3.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn'tB.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C略4.－Derrick,don'tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.－There's

.There'stoomuchwork.

A.noproblem

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noneed参考答案：B5.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B6.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。7.Thefashionforkeepingpetsisalwayschanging.Insteadofdogsorcats,reptilesnowseemtobe_____moreandmoreyoungpeopleA.attachingto

B.relatingto

C.appealingto

D.respondingto参考答案：C8.—Darling,handmethenewsuit.Mycoatmaybealittlecasualforthelecture.—Whybother?Ithinkyoucango______youare.A.where B.as C.like D.that参考答案：B9.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.Might

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：D10.Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem---work,family,health,friendsandspirit.

A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A略11.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as参考答案：D12.—Lookortforthedoor—Why?—Bill

thedoorA、haspainted

B、waspainting

C、painted

D、hasbeenpainting参考答案：D13.Asmanyasmorethantencoursesareprovided,andwe’refreetochoose______suitsusbest. A.whichever

B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever参考答案：A14.---Isthereaheavyrainintheevening?---There

be.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．can参考答案：C15.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by

C.at D.for参考答案：D解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语bepraisedfor….“因….而受到称赞”。16.—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave．

—_____．Let'semailoften．A．SoamI

B．KeepintouchC．Enjoyyourself

D．Don'tbesad参考答案：B略17.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters．A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment．Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents．Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody．（36）

Worldwide，thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople．Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849．ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice．（37）

Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject．Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt．（38）

ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer，NilsBohlin．Histhree﹣point，lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago．NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace．Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships（臀部）．（39）

Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars．ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar﹣makers．（40）

HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995．HediedinSwedenin2002．A．ClaghorncalledhisinventionasafetybeltB．Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip．C．TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt．D．SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone．E．TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionofthebelt．F．Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife．G．Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped．参考答案：36﹣40．DAGBC本文主要讲述了安全带的作用及发展史．36题答案：D考查细节推理，根据后面的"Worldwide，thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople"（世界范围内，这种设备保护了多达一百万人）可知本题答案为D选项"安全专家说座位安全带单单在美国一年要挽救成千上万的生命"．37题答案：A考查细节推理，根据前面的"ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice"（政府给一位纽约的名叫EdwardClaghorn的工程师颁发了专利，这样一来其他人就不会抄袭他‘安全设备'的发明）可知本题答案为A选项"EdwardClaghorn将他的发明成为安全带"．38题答案：G考查细节推理，根据前面的"Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt"（其他的发明者也发明了不同版本的安全带）及后面的"ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer"（这源于一名瑞典工程师的努力）可知本题答案为G选项"但是在现在安全带形成之前已经过去了100多年"．39题答案：B考查细节推理，根据前面的"Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships"（他的发明包含一个穿过胸口的带子以及另一个穿过臀部的带子）可知本题答案为B选项"这种设计在臀部附近将带子结合在一起"．40题答案：C考查细节推理，根据后面的"HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995"可知本题答案为C选项"这位瑞典工程师因其安全带赢得了很多荣誉"．三、阅读理解19.BecauseSkylerandKreedarespeechlessteenswithautism(自闭症),makingfriendshasn’talwaysbeeneasyforthem.Nowthattheyhaveeachother,theirfriendshipisstrongerthanwhatanywordcouldeverdescribe.Asidefromhavingautism,14-year-oldSkyleriscurrentlydeafandislosinghissight.Healsohasnoeffectivemeanstocommunicate.Kreed,17,usesadevicetocommunicateandhasmultiplemedicalconditions.OnceKreedlearnedSkylerwasalsospeechless,theirfriendshipbegan.“WewereabletoexplaintoKreedthatSkylerisdeafandalsospeechlesslikehim,”Kreed’smother,ErinPolk,said.“HeseemedtounderstandandeversincethenhaswantedtobewithSkylerandcallshimhisbestfriend.”Thebestfriends,wholivedownthestreetfromeachother,hangoutjustliketypicalteenagers.TheyeatpizzaandFrenchfriesandwatchmoviestogether.Theyalsogiveeachotherahelpinghand.“KreedwillhelpSkylerbyleadinghimtoplacesheisafraidtowalkinto,”Polksaid.“Wethinkhislackofgoodsightmakesitscaryforhiminnewplaces,soKreedwillalwaysofferhishandtohelphimthroughthosetimes.”ForKreed,hisbestfriendrolehasgivenhimconfidence.Accordingtohismom,beingabletohelpothershelpshimaswell.“SkylerhasgivenKreedmoresocialconfidence.Byhavingafriend,hecan100percentbehimselfandfinallytobeabletoactuallyhelpanotherpeerratherthanbeingthepersonalwayshelped,”shesaid.Eventhoughthey'respeechless,theteenscommunicateintheirownwaybygivingcertainlooksorconnectingthroughtouch.Kreeddoesn’tmindifSkylergetsclosetohimortoucheshim,whichseemstopleaseSkyler.AccordingtoPolk'sblog,theteenssimplywanttobearoundeachother.It'sclearthatsomethingunitesKreedandSkyler,butit'smorethantheirautismorspeechlesscommunication.It'stheirbeautifulfriendship---thatclearlyhasnoboundaries.16.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatSkylerandKreed______.A.havesomethingincommon

B.areofthesameageC.areunabletoseeeachother

D.havenoabilitytocommunicate17.HowdoesKreedhelpSkyler?A.Bytakinghimwherehedarenotgoalone.B.Bygivinghimgoodadviceonwheretogo.C.Bytakinghimtotheplaceswhereheusedtogo.D.Bygettingridofhisscareonthewaytoschool.18.Accordingtohismother,byhelpingSkyler,Kreed______.