湖南省郴州市资兴第二中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴第二中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．

A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged参考答案：A2.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant________withhischildhood.

A.associations B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations

参考答案：A3.Theschooltookthestudents’requestintoconsiderationthataparty______beheldtocelebratethevictory.A.could B.might C.would D.should参考答案：D4.—Couldileaveamessageforhim?—______I’llgetapenandapieceofpaper.A.Thankyou.

B.Goahead.C.Whoisit?

D.Holdon,please.参考答案：D5.Idobelieveinpeoplebeingabletodowhattheywanttodo,

theyarenothurtingsomeoneelse.A.unless B.supposed C.though D.providing参考答案：D考查连词。句意：我的确相信人们能够做他们想做的事情，只要他们不伤害到别人。此处providing引导条件状语从句。6.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略7.SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_____isnoneedformetobuyanewone.

A.it

B.this

B.that

D.there参考答案：C8.

thefeelingsoftheneighbouringnations,theJapaneseprimeministervisitedYasukunishrine(靖国神灶).A.Apartfrom B.Inadditionto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof参考答案：D9.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C10.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem参考答案：A11.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C略12.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C13.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A．because

B．which

C

C．since

D．that参考答案：D14.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。musthavebeento…在此处表示“对过去情况的推测”（注意：must后是be动词的完成式）。15.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartincommunityservice___thevoluntaryspiritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.

A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.providedthat参考答案：C16.---______?---I’msurfingfromatoothache．A．Areyoufeelingbetter

B．What’stroublewithyouC．Istherewrongwithyou

D．What’sthematterwithyou参考答案：D17.Sometimesparentswanttheirchildrentodo_____themselves.A.theyfeelwhattheycannotdo

B.whattheyfeelthattheycannotdoC.whattheyfeeltheycannotdo

D.whattheycannotfeeltheydo参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___17___Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

___18___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___19___.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.___20___.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【16题详解】本段的标题是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。【17题详解】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。【18题详解】本段的标题是Giveyoureyesabreak.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。【20题详解】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。考点：科教类阅读三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul,Most

people

don’t

really

know

what

pressures

a

typical

teenager

has

to

go

through．Sure,

our

parents

and

grandparents

were

once

teens,

but

things

are

so

different

now．It

has

never

been

tougher

toateenager.It

had

never

been

more

important

to

be

in

the

“right

group”

or

to

have

the

“right

brand”

of

shoes．And

those

are

the

easy

things

to

deal

with．We

also

face

problems

with

family,

friends,

relationships

andschool

pressures．When

it

gets

to

be

too

much,

I

turn

to

my

friends．One

friend

I

could

not

live

without

is

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul．Your

books

have

been

so

inspiring

to

me

and

have

helped

me

to

deal

with

and

understand

the

problems

I

go

through．For

example,

I

went

through

a

confusing

time

with

my

friends

when

we

got

to

junior

high．I

had

known

these

friends

since

kindergarten,

and

when

we

began

junior

high

it

seemed

like

some

of

them

began

to

change．We

started

hanging

out

with

different

groups,

and

we

slowly

grew

so

far

apart

that

it

seemed

as

if

we

had

never

been

friends．I

felt

confused

and

hurt．Sometime

during

this

period

I

read

the

story

Friends

Forever

in

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul

Ⅱ.I

felt

so

much

better

after

reading

it．It

was

like

a

weight

had

been

lifted

from

me

when

I

realized

that

many

friendships

went

through

changes

and

that

we

weren’t

the

only

friends

to

experience

them．People

change,

but

that

doesn’t

mean

we

have

to

lose

the

friendships

we

once

shared．My

friends

and

I

still

spend

time

together

when

we

can

and

care

about

each

other

a

lot．That

things

are

different

doesn’t

mean

I

have

to

forget

about

all

the

good

times

we

had．I

will

always

keep

the

memories

in

a

safe

place

in

my

heart．Sincerely,Peter56．Accordingtotheauthor,parentsandgrandparents

.

A．didn’thavetoovercomedifficultieswhenintheirteens.

B．don’tfullyunderstandthepressuresofbeingateenagernow

C．caneasilydealwiththingssuchaschoosingfriendsandshoes.

D．don’tneedtogivehelptoteenagerswithpressuresandproblems57．The

author

turns

to

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul

．

A.after

he

has

quarrelled

with

friends

B．be