2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市第四十六中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市第四十六中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—TomhasbeenhopefullywaitingforimmediateaidfromJulia．

—Really?Sheaswellashergroupmembers,____,isnotcomingtillthisSunday．

A．too

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．though参考答案：D2.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument________，tooursurprise，astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.A．while

B．when

C．as

D．until参考答案：B3.Itisintheveryvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,_____shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A．where;that;which

B．that;that;thatC．that;when;which

D．where;when;that参考答案：A4.--Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.

---ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_________itwastrue.

A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if参考答案：B5.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy.

D.willbebusy参考答案：A6.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做过；B.shouldhavedone本应该做而没有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做却做了；D.musthavedone一定做过。根据“1haveoneregret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。7.Mary’sskirtlookedjustthesameasJoan’s,butitcost__________hers.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B8.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A．Yes,please

B．No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall参考答案：C句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？—好的。解析：考查交际用语。Wouldyoupleasedo….？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’mafraid…

(我恐怕……)I’msorry,but…

(对不起，但是……)I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.

(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C10.Whentheoldwomandied,it___thatshewasactuallyveryrich. A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametolife D.cametolight参考答案：D略11.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案为A。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）12.—Tomorrowwe’llhaveaparty．—Great．Whenever_____________ofaparty,Ifeelexcited．A．beinginformed

B．tobeinformed

C．informing

D．informed参考答案：D13.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when参考答案：A14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A．goingon B．goeson

C．wenton D．togoon

参考答案：.A

解析：此题考查了with的复合结构。在with＋n＋doing结构中，doing所表示的动作和主句的动作同时或几乎同时发生。

15.Youmustspendlesstimeonthebaseballfieldand______doinghomework.Yourgradesaren’ttoogood,asyouknow.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most

参考答案：C16.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_______hisopinion.

A.struckat

B.sufferedfrom

C.stuckto

D.stoodfor参考答案：C17.—PeoplesaysyourlittlebrotherhasbeenadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity．

—Yes．Never________hecouldachievesomuchsuccess．

A．Ihadthought

B．Iwouldhavethought

C．couldIhavethought

D．willIhavethought参考答案：C考查倒装结构。never位于句首时，主句要用倒装；因是过去未曾想到，故用couldhavedone形式。二、新的题型18.TylerThompsonis___41___unlikelystarintheworldofPekingopera.The15-year-oldfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudiencesintheU.S.andChinawithhisability___42___(sing)pitch-perfectMandarin(普通话)andperformtheancientChineseartform.Theteen,___43___isblackandonlyspeakssomebasicChinese,hasbeenpraisedbyteacherssincehe___44___(pick)upthemusicasakindergartner.“Assoonasheopens___45___(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelveryproudofhim,”saidhismusicteacher.“Whenheputsonthecostume,andalltheacting,youcanseethatheisprettygood.”Tylerhaslearnedtosingseveralwell-knownpiecesofPekingopera,acenturies-oldformofmusicaltheater___46___(know)foritshighlystructuredcostumes,changinggongs(锣)andcymbals(钹),wide-rangingvoicesandhighlystylized___47___(move).Tylergot___48___(stand)cheerswhenheperformed___49___JusticeBao,afamousSongDynastyjudgewhofoughtcorruption,fromtheChineseclassicBaoQingTian.“Themusicisverybeautiful,andit’sverypassionate,”saidTyler,“It’smademewanttoknow___50___(much)abouttheworldoutsideofAmericaorCaliforniaorOakland.”参考答案：41.an

42.tosing

43.who

44.picked

45.his

46.known

47.movements

48.Stading

49.as

50.more本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。41.考查冠词。star是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。42.考查非谓语动词。abilitytodosth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。43.考查定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Theteen。44.考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，引导的状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。45.考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。46.考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语form是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。47.考查名词。根据and可知，此处与名词voices呼应，故用名词的复数形式，即movements。48.考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到了（观众的）起立欢呼。49.考查介词。此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。50.考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多”的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰动词know。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求答题（请注意后面的词数要求）。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays,Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimed(宣布)adayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation(康乃馨).In1909,MrsDoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstfather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.Senator(参议员)MargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烧烤)forFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionist