2022-2023学年河北省邢台市长城中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邢台市长城中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill______fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D略2.SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver,

carwasblockingthestreet.A．which

B．whose

C．ofwhom

D．ofwhich参考答案：B3.Johndidquitewellinhisexams,________howlittlehestudied.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.toconsider参考答案：B4.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her

smilecannothidehersorrow.A.authentic B.artificial Cconfidential Dcontroversial参考答案：B5.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime参考答案：B6.一IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.一Luckydog!You_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B7.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells参考答案：B略8.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit___________depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthooughtpossible.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.otherthan参考答案：B9.WhatI'mgoingtosaymayoffendsomesensitivelistenersatthemeeting,______Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom参考答案：C10.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(气象台)_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies参考答案：D略11.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.----Youhavebeenpaidenough._____doyouwant?A.Howmuch

B.Whatmore

C.Whatelse

D.Howmuchmore参考答案：D12.Therewerelargesmoothlakesinthewood，

swanswereswimmingabout．A．withwhich

B．aboutwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich参考答案：D略13.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加justas引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（wenttoneighborsforatalk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。14._______,socleveramanashim_______suchastupidmistake．

A．Surprisedly;shouldmake

B．Surprisedly;shouldhavemade

C．Surprisingly;shouldmake

D．Surprisingly;shouldhavemade参考答案：D15.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder参考答案：B16.Thenewly-builtInformationCentreliesinthesuburbofourcity.Whichofthefollowingcannotbereplacedtheunderlinedpart?A.islocated B.stands

C.occupies

D.issituated参考答案：B17.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Nowadays,morepeoplelosetheirjobsandthepricesofgoodsandservicessteadilyincrease.

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.ButwheredoIstart?EverythingI’mpayingforisnecessity.There’snothingIcancutdownon.

Butifyoutakeacarefulandobjectivelookatyourbillsandallthe“stuff”you’repayingfor,youactuallydonotneedagoodmajorityofthem.I’veputtogether5tipsthatyoucanfollowrightnowtoreduceyourcosts.1.CutBackonEatingout.Maybeyoudidn’tnoticeeatingoutisoneofthethingsatyourbudgetandyoucansavesomuchmoneyjustbyreducingthenumberoftimesyoueatout.

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It’ssomuchcheaperpreparingfoodathomeandhealthiertoo.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnevereatout.Youcanchoosespecialdaystoeatoutlikebirthdaysoranniversaries.2.ReduceYourElectricityConsumption___38

Thiswillhelpreduceyourelectricityconsumption.WithCFLs(节能灯)yousavesomuchonpower.Alsounplugappliances(家用电器)thatyou’renotusing.3.CutBackonMagazineorPrintSubscription(订阅费)Magazinesaregreatbutsometimestheycomewitharticlesthatyoudon’treallycareaboutsoyoudon’tbotherreadingthem.

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Reviewyourmagazineorprintsubscriptionstodeterminewhichonestounsubscribefrom.Youcanalsodrawoutalistoftopicsorcategoriesyoulikereadingaboutandsearchforfreeonlinealternativeswhereyoucanreadaboutthetopicofyourchoice.4.CancelYourGymMembershiporGoforaPay-Per-UsePlan.Exerciseisimportanttostayhealthy.Infact,yousavemoremoneywhenyoustayphysicallyfitthanifyouareinpoorhealth.Buttherearemoreaffordablewaystokeepfit,ifyouexerciseforhealth’ssakeandnoasabodybuilderorsomething.Exerciseathomeorjogaroundyourneighborhood.Ifyoucan’tworkoutwithoutanexercisetrainer,trysearchingforexerciseroutinesonYouTube.Ifyouwanttousegymequipment,thenyoucanconvertyourgymmembershipstyletopay-per-use.

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Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtopracticealloftheseatonce,butifyouarereallywillingtocutdownonthosecosts,thenoneofthesewillsurelycomeinhandy.A.Startbyturningoffthelightsyou’renotusing.B.They’resosimplebuttheresultsareimpressiveC.Asanalternative,makemorehome-cookedmealsD.It’stimeforyoutotakeactionanddosomethingaboutyourbillsE.ThatwayyoupayonlywhenyoucometothegymtousetheequipmentF.InvestingymequipmenttocutdownrecurrentcostsofgymmembershipG.ThesedaysmostoftheinformationornewsisavailableontheInternetforfree.参考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.G40.E【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnose(诊断)theirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostmedicalcare(忧虑),especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance(保险).Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumption(消耗)orcouch(睡椅)potatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericanthrutotheInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthemaren’tnearlyskeptical(怀疑的)enoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’tlookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarmthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurate(错误的)andevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“Theyuseasearchengine(工具)likeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(有权威的),soit’shardtoknowwhetherwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.41.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican________.

A.aresufferingfrommentaldisorders

B.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelp

C.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctors

D.areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites42.SomeAmericanstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey________.

A.findmedicalde