贵州省贵阳市白云区兴农中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市白云区兴农中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B2.一Myflightwasdelayedbecauseof________heavyrain．—Butyouarejustin______________timeforthediscussion．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．不填；不填D．the；不填

参考答案：D

3.Itissaidthatbynomeans________togetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson’spermission.A.canthestudentsbeallowed

B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A4.Janeisagreatdancer,and_______abovetheotherswithherperfectperformances.

A.standsout

B.looksout

C.makesout

D.picksout

参考答案：A5.LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.He______atCambridgeforfouryears,duringwhichwe______witheachotherontheInternet.A.hasstudied;hascommunicated B.hadstudied;communicatedC.studied;hadcommunicated D.studied;communicated参考答案：D6.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。pay的过去分词paid作定语，来表示被动的含义和已发生过的动作。35.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI_____lateyesterday.—Don'tmentionit.A.wouldhavebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：A略8._______fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforcenturies.A.Passing

B.Passed

C.Havingpassed

D.Topass参考答案：B略9.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains

参考答案：D10.Shetriesto

somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyapersonalcomputer.A．buildup

B．putoutC．setoff

D．setaside参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.buildup加强；B.putout熄灭，出版；C.setoff出发；D.setaside留出。句意：为了买一台个人电脑，她尽量的每月留出一些钱。结合句意可知答案为D。11.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A12.

Whenyouarehavinganinterviewforajob,_____yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontotheinterviewer.A.lookthroughB.gothroughC.breakthroughD.passthrough参考答案：C13.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D14.Those______theexamcheatmust______anotherexamtomorrowafternoon.A.relatedto;getacross

B.absorbedin;getthrough

C.involvedin;getthrough

D.connectedwith;getover参考答案：C15.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,________thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringfor

C.allowingfor D.headingfor参考答案：C16.

Ihadbeentoldthatshewasreallynicebutshewas______nicewhenImether.

A.anythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.everythingbut

参考答案：A17._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

36

.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.

Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.

Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

37

.

Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

38

.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.

39

.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.

Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.

Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.

40

.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.E

39.G

40.C【文章解读】本文叙述了保持心情愉快的一些建议：1.为自己制定一个能够达到的目标；2.要与心墙愉快的人相处；3.遇到问题，要找达解决问的办法，不要光后悔；4.每天花几分钟想一些让自己快乐的事；5.每天花时间爱你做一些让自己心情好的事情；6.在各种境况下寻找幽默；7.保持身体健康也能使人感到快乐。

36.根据Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?可知这是寻求幸福的人问的问题。故选D。37.根据Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.可知你的周围是消极的人，你就会感到消极，从中可知情感是传染的，是会受周围的人的情绪影响的。故选B。38.根据Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity可知遇到麻烦，要花几分钟考虑一下，故选E。39.根据treatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,可知每天花时间做一些让自己心情好起来的事情，故选G。40.根据Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.健康能让人的情绪好，因此吃些不健康的事物会让人情绪不好。故选C。

三、阅读理解19.Ihadbeenfollowingtheyellowish-greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”three-mileout-and-backhike(远足).Immediatelyafterthetrailhead,thetrail(小径)becameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike’sfirstoverlook.However,theoverlookneverarrived.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthewoods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.IcheckedthelasttextmessageI’dsenttomymom.Itread,“Conferenceended…goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingandyelling,“Help!Isanybodyoutthere?”Everysooften,I’dstoptolisten,butIneverheardareply.Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedforasignal,IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmymom.Itwentthrough!Inashakyvoice,Isaid,“Mom?”andthenthealldropped.Morethan1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenverPoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheUSForestService.ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheUSForestService,FollowingJohn’sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstillgoingintherightdirection.“Bytheway,”hesaid,“we’vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime.Soonceyougetdownthemountain,youwilllywanttogiveheracall.”4.Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?A.Heyelledforhelp.

B.Hecontinuedwalking.C.Hereturnedtothestart.

D.Hefoundthefirstoverlook.5.Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?A.Afterhegotlost.

B.AfterJohn’scall.C.Afteraconference.

D.Afterthecalldropped.6.Howdidtheauthor’smomknowhewasindanger?A.Theauthorcalledandtoldheraboutit.B.Theauthor’sflightdidn’tarriveontime.C.ShelearneditfromtheUSForestService.D.Shesensedsomethingunusualonthephone.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Johncametothewoodsfortheauthor.B.Theauthor’smomwasonlinewaiting.C.Johnlosttouchwiththeauthor’smom.D.Theauthorwen