江苏省淮安市凌桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

江苏省淮安市凌桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?

---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A2.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestage，____thathappensonceeveryelevenyears．（）A．one B．it C．theone D．what参考答案：A．太阳黑子进入了活跃期，活跃期每11年发生一次．根据前句句中"itsactivestage活跃期"，而从句中说"happensonceeveryelevenyears"的主语也是theactivestage，故选用one作同位语，代指前面的sunspot'sactivestage，引导同位语从句．3.Itiswhatallpeoplewishforthat

hasbrokenthelawwillfacejustice.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.everyone参考答案：A4.Womenarealwaysthought

theweak.

A．ofas

B．of

C．as

D．ofbeing参考答案：A5.Weprovidevariouscoursesduringthesummervacation.Youcanchoose

______youareinterestedin.A.

that B.one C. each D.It参考答案：B6._____totheirclassroomallthetime,thesestudentslackreal-lifeexperienceandcreativequalities.A.Confined

B.Confining

C.Tobeconfined

D.Havingconfined参考答案：A7.Accordingtotheschoolrules,ifastudent

happentodamagesomethingbyaccident,he/sheshouldreportittoateacherortheofficeimmediately.A.should

B.will

C.shall

D.would参考答案：A略8.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,__presidencyonJanuary20th,2009.

A.setup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.pickedup参考答案：C略9.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendwithourclassmates,OK?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．That’sallright.

B．Icouldn’tagreemore.

C．Outofthequestion.

D．I’mafraidnot.参考答案：B略10.Thetwosportsmen

eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.A.greeted

B.judged

C.honored

D.congratulated参考答案：D11.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but

ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：

A

解析：

本题考查代词it的用法。本题关键是并列连词but。粗心的学生可能会误选which，认为此处为一个定语从句。12.The48-storyedhigh-rise_____firelastnight,butfortunatelythefirewassoonundercontrolwiththeeffortsofboththefiremenandresidents.A.wascaught

B.wascatching

C.caught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C13.Doforgetyourpersonalbrandandstartspendingtimeon

whoyoureallyareandtryingtobecomethebestversionofthatyoucanbe.A.makingout

B.leavingout

C.figuringout

D.carryingout参考答案：C考查动词短语。makeout理解，假装，辨认出；leaveout遗漏，省略，排除；figureout算出，弄清楚，理解，(引伸义)发掘；carryout实施，执行。句意：务必忘了你的品牌形象，努力发掘真实自我、努力把自己经营成最好的自己吧。故选C。14.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?

—Ofcourse．Thetrainisleaving．_____,please．

A．Steplively

B．Mindyourstep

C．Lookout

D．Walkslowly参考答案：A15.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything

B.which;Everything

C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something参考答案：A26.---Rememberhowwemetforthefirsttime,Dick?

---OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers'officehurriedlyand___________me.A.hadwalked;weren'tnoticing

B.werewalking;didn'tnoticeC.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：B略17.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Imaginegoingtobednotknowingwhereyournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.

36

Today,nearly11percentofpeopleonEarthsufferfromhunger,accordingtoarecentStateofFoodInsecurityintheWorldreportpublishedbytheUnitedNations.Butitturnsoutthatthisnumberissomethingtocelebrate!Thoughthenumberslooklikealot,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldhasactuallydecreasedbyabout209millionsince1992.ThishasbeenmainlyduetothehardworkoforganizationssuchastheUN,theFAOandtheWFP.AccordingtotheWFP,theworldproducesenoughfoodtofeedtheentirepopulationof7billionpeople.

37

Therearemanyreasonswhyfooddoesnotgofromtheproducerstotheconsumers.Peoplelivinginpovertycannotaffordnutritiousfoods.Thismakesthemweakeranditisharderforthemtoearnmoneytoescapefrompovertyandhunger.

38

AnaveragepersonintheUSspendsjust6.6%oftheincomeonfood.Droughtisoneofthemostcommoncausesoffoodshortageintheworld.

39

Inmanycountries,climatechangeisworseningthesituation.Conflictsaroundtheworldcandisruptfarmingandfoodproduction.Fightingforcesmillionsofpeopletofleetheirhomes.Thesepeopledon’thavethemeanstofeedthemselves.

40

Foodthatiswastedusesuppreciousnaturalresources.A.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?B.Eachnationhasitsownchallenges.C.One-thirdofallfoodproducedisneverconsumed.D.Butnoteverybodyhasaccesstofoodwhentheyneedit.E.Thatisthefateofnearly805millionpeopleintheworld.F.Naturaldisasterssuchasfloodandtropicalstormscanimpactfoodoutputtoo.G.Doyouknowinpoorcountriespeoplespendover80%oftheirearningsonfood?参考答案：36.E37.D38.G39.F40.C试题分析：世界上还有很多人在遭受贫困和饥饿，我们要节约粮食。36.E根据上句：想象一下，不知道你的下一顿饭从哪里来。再根据下句：今天世界上11%的人遭受饥饿的痛苦。可知E.Thatisthefateofnearly805millionpeopleintheworld.那就是世界上805million人的命运。符合上下文的意思。37.D根据上句：世界生产足够的粮食养活70亿人的全部人口。再根据下句：食物没有送到消费者手中，这有很多理由。可知此空的意思是：还有很多人没有饭吃。此处表示转折，故选D。38.G根据上句：他们很难赚钱摆脱贫困和饥饿。再根据下句：在美国，一个普通人花费收入的仅6.6%用在食物上。可知G.Doyouknowinpoorcountriespeoplespendover80%oftheirearningsonfood?你知道贫穷国家的人们要花费收入的80%在食物上吗？此项符合题意。【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第37小题根据上句：一个印第安人也许使用一匹矮种马做暗号。根据空格后的一句：或者他使用烟，镜子或者火箭。可知此处表达的意思是：他也许使用一条毯子。故选B。此处体现的是一种并列的关系。39小题F根据上句：干旱是世界上最常见的食物短缺的原因之一。再根据下句：在很多国家，气候变化正在恶化局势。此空要表达的意思应该是：自然灾害也影响粮食的产量。故选F。2.七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。40.小题C根据下句：浪费的食物消耗了宝贵的自然资源。可知上句的意思是：所有的食物中的三分之一从来不会被消费。也就是被浪费掉。故选C。三、阅读理解19.InGreekmythology(神话),fireisagiftformGod,stolenfromZeus(宙斯)byPrometheusandhandedovertohumanssufferingfromcold.Whatcouldbemorenaturalthansittingaroundabeautifulfireonawinternight,atacampsiteintheBerkshires?Hardasitmaybetobelieve,thefireplace—longconsideredatrophy(奖杯),particularlyinacitylikeNewYork—isacquiringasocialshame.Amongthosewhodesiretobeenvironmentallyresponsible,itisjoiningtheranksofbottledwaterandbighouses.SallyTreadwell,a51-year-oldpublicrelationsexecutiveinBoone,N.C.,saidnothingmakesherhappierthanbuildingafireonacoldwinternight.Butmostofthetimeshedoesn’t,becauseshefeelstooguiltyaboutthedamageitmaydototheenvironment.Everytimeshebuildsafire,itcauses“innerconflict,”shesaid.“It’saguiltypleasure”.“Thesmokefromafiresmellsverynice,”saidDianeBailey,aseniorscientistwiththeNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilinSanFrancisco.“Butitcancausealotofharm.Thetinyparticles(颗粒)cancauseillness,andcancrossintothebloodstream,causingheartattacksaswellasworseningotherconditions.”Growingconcernsabouttheairpollutionandhealthproblemscausedbysmokefromwoodfiresareurginganumberofareasacrossthecountrytopasslawsregulatingthem.Idahooffersataxcuttopeoplewhoreplaceuncertified(不合格的)woodstoveswith“greener”ones;SanJoaquinCountyinCaliforniaforbidssellingahomeunlessitswoodstoveisreplacedwithanE.P.A.certifiedone；andPaloAltoandothergovernmentsinCaliforniaforbidwood-burningfireplacesinnewconstruction.Certainly,manythinkotherwise.Inanycase,mostfireplacesareusedfartooinfrequentlytocauseanyrealdamagetotheenvironment,saidStephenSears,thevicepresidentoftheBrickIndustryAssociation,voicinganopinionsharedbysome.Perhapsnotcoincidentally,salesofwood-burningequipmentdroppedto235,000in2009from800,000in1999,accordingtotheBrickIndustryAssociation.Italsoreportsthatapproximately35,000fireplaceswereinstalledintheUnitedStatesin2009,comparedto80,000in2005.Certainlythosenumbersreflecttheeconomicslowdown,butthemayalsobeaffectedbygrowingmixedfeelingstowoodfries.67.Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthat________.A.bighou