贵州省遵义市师院附属实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市师院附属实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题3.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C略2.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little参考答案：C3.Let’sgoto_________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_________while．A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．a；a参考答案：C4.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.tobestood参考答案：C5.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D6.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.who

D.anyone参考答案：B7.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact

B.

tohaveacted

C.

acting

D.havingacted参考答案：B本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

〖举一反三〗Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported________intotheseawithitsoil________.A.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：本题第一空是一个固定句式sthbereportedtohavedone据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成，已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系，故使用runoutof。Runout是没有被动语态。句义：据报道一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。故D正确。8.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!

—Sorry,I__

itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings．

A．used

R．hadused

C．amusing

D．wasusing参考答案：A略9.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C10.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge参考答案：C略11.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten参考答案：C本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与thebook构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

【举一反三】

in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.

A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Beingopened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。12.Ioftenwonderifitismistrust___________causesmisunderstandingandconflictbetweenpeople.A.which B.whenC.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我经常想是不是不信任导致了人们之间的误解和冲突。本句考查了强调句型：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；当被强调部分指人，可以使用that/who；当被强调部分不指人的时候，使用that；本句强调的是名词mistrust，没有指人，使用that强调。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了强调句型的用法，其具体用法如下：在英语中，我们常用Itis／was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(强调时间状语)7g"U({4B:xItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语)"U5T,~%Q(K.y4d+O:]ItisMrSmithwho/thatthinksTomisacleverboy.(强调主语)'U.o%W

二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that。

ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．4．被强调成分是充当主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．6.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is.也可以用"情态动词+be"形式.三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy.去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy．句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Wasit…that…".特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即"疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分".如:WasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompletedHowwasitthathewenttoschool哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例如:It'sawisefatherwhoknowshisownchild.无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子."It'sanillwindthatblowsnobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事).13.

NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealize参考答案：B14.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises B.enters C.admits D.includes参考答案：C15.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A16.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since参考答案：C17.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwant.Yes,evenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here’show:[2]Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.[4]Skimbeforeyouread.Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyoucomprehensionaswell.[5]_____,Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfused.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.[6]Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Thewordwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.[7]Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Improvingyourstudyinghabitswillimproveyourgrades.76．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________77．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufailatest?(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________78．Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________79．Accordingtothepassage,howcananaveragestudentimprovehis/hergrades?(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoestheword“it”(line4,paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________参考答案：76．Howtobeatopstudent77．Don’tworrytoomuchexcessively78．Reviewregularly79．Byimproving（his/her)

studyinghabits80．Thematerial三、阅读理解19.Thetimechildrenspendoutdoorscouldbelinkedtoareducedriskofbeingshort-sighted,researchsuggests.AnanalysisofeightpreviousstudiesbyUniversityofCambridgeresearchersfoundthatforeachadditionalhourspentoutsideperweek,theriskofshort-sightednesswasreducedby2%.Theysaidexposuretonaturallightandtimespentlookingatdistantobjectscouldbekeyfactors.Thestudiesinvolvedmorethan10,000childrenandadolescents.DrJustinSherwinandhisresearchteamconcludedthatshort-sightedchildrenspentanaverageof3.7fewerhoursperweekoutdoorsthanthosewhoeitherhadnormalvisionorwerefar-sighted.Buttheysaidthereasonswerenotyetclear.Theyexpectedtofindthatchildrenwhospentmoretimeoutdoorsalsospentlesstimedoingactivitieslikereading,studyingorplayingcomputergames,butnosuchlinkwasfoundintwooftheeightstudieswhichlookedatthisrelationship.However,DrSherwinsaidtheywouldnowneedmoreprecisedatatotrytounderstandwhichfactors,

suchasincreaseduseofdistancevision,reduceduseofnearvision,naturalultraviolet(紫外线的)lightexposureandphysicalactivity,aremostimportant.“Anyincreaseintimespentoutdoorsmustbeweighedagainstexposuretoultravioletradiationandtheincreasedriskofskincancer,cataracts(白内障)andothercancers.”hesaid."Ontheotherhand,increasingoutdoorphysicalactivitycouldprotectagainstdiabetesandobesity,forexample."Short-sightednessisacommoneyeconditionthatcausesdistantobjectstoappearblurred(模糊不清),whilecloseobjectscanbeseenclearly.ItismuchmorecommontodayintheUKandtheUnitedStatesthanitwasjust30to40yearsago.Approximately1-2%offive-year-oldstoseven-year-oldsintheUKhaveshort-sightedness.About.fivemillionBritishpeopleareshort-sightedandsome200,000ofthemwillbeseriouslyshort-sighted.InsomepartsofAsia,morethan80%ofthepopulationsuffersfromshort-sightedness.13.Theunderlinedword“precise”inthefifthparagraphsharestheclosestmeaningwith

.A.accurate B.strongC.specific D.precious14.Accordingtothepassage,short-sightednessmayhavesomethingtodowiththefollowingexcept

.A.obesity B.exposuretonaturallightC.lookingatdistantobjects D.timespentoutdoors15.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby

.A.givingdefinitions B.showingfiguresC.presentingarguments D.makingcomparisons参考答案：13.A

14.A

15.B这是一篇说明文。根据英国剑桥大学的一项研究，小孩在室外呆的时间越长，他们患近视的风险就越小。这说明室外自然光线对我们的眼睛有益，可以降低我们患近视的概率。不过，过多接受室外光线也有其弊病。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文suchasincreaseduseofdistancevision,reduceduseofnearvision,naturalultravioletlightexposureandphysicalactivity,aremostimportant.可知是在列举一些具体的影响因素，比如增加使用远距离视力，减少使用近距离视力，自然紫外线照射和体育活动。故可知Sherwin博士他们现在需要更精确的数据来了解哪些因素是重要的。故划线单词意思为“精确的；确切的”，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中DrJustinSherwinandhisresearchteamconcludedthatshort