2022-2023学年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C2.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略3.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard参考答案：B略4.Shefully

tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.A.undertakes

B.intendsC.bothers

D.hesitates参考答案：B选B。考察动词短语。她打算一旦伤病恢复了就再次全力投入运动生涯。intendtodosth.打算做…，想要…5.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation_________doingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive（强盛）,”saidchairmanXiJinping.

A.and

B.so

C.

while

D.though参考答案：C6.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C7.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C8.

----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

参考答案：D9.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation参考答案：C10.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。11.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,____thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.theone

B./

C.one

D.what参考答案：C12.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetit.A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sowhat参考答案：C试题分析：考察状语从句。你最好不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方。这里where引导的是地点状语从句13.Thehighwaysweretoll-freeforpassengercarsfrom0:00onFebruary9to24:00onFebruary15inChina______mostChinesewenthomefortheSpringFestivalandreturnedtowork.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when参考答案：D14.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.hadwanted；waswritingC.hadwanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语hadwantedtodo本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。15.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C16.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“我们在6月的第一周需要三个单间。”“没问题。我们旅馆那时不忙。”根据“Thehotel’snotbusythen”可知答案为A项（没问题）。17.MyfriendandI____gotothelibraryseveraltimesaweek,lateatnightandsometimesatlunchtime.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must参考答案：A二、新的题型18.StephenCovey'sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleisverypopularamongbusinesspeoplewhowanttoimprovetheircareers.___16___Forexample,Covey'sprinciplescanbeusedtoimproverelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenortoimprovethewayyoumanageyourtime.Coveybeginsbydiscussinghabitsandeffectiveness,andwhytheyarebothimportanttosuccess.AccordingtoCovey,foranaction,suchaslisteningtoothers,tobecomeahabit,youmustknowwhattodoandwhyyoushoulddoit.However,youalsomustwanttodo.Ontheotherhand,effectivenessmeanshavingabalancebetweensuccessandagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundyou.___17___However,ifthecompanydoesnotrespectitsworkers,theprofitswilleventuallydecline.___18___Thefirstthreehabitsfocusonpersonalgrowth.Thenextthreehabitsareabouthowtogetalongwithothers.Theseventhhabitshowshowtoachievephysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.Coveyincludesexercisestohelpyouanalyseyourlife.Hechallengesyoutoidentifywhatyouwanttocontributetosocietyinyourlifetime.Hedoesthisbyaskingyoutothinkaboutwhatpeopletosayaboutyouafteryoudie.___19___Forexample,ifyouwantyourchildrentosaythatyouwerealwayswillingtospendtimewiththem,thenyouwillspendmoretimewiththemandlesstimeatwork.___20___A.Ithasthepotentialtoreallyimproveyourlife.B.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyourselftomakeyourdreamsandambitionscometrue.C.However,itsprinciplescanbeappliedtoanyareaoflife.D.Inordertobesuccessful,youmusthavehabitsthatmakeyouabletodealeffectivelywithothersandyourownpersonallife.E.Forexample,acompanymightfocuscompletelyonmakingaprofit.F.Youranswertothisquestionwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.G.Coveyalsointroducesthesevenhabitsofhighlyeffectivepeople.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B这篇短文介绍Covey原理适用于生活的很多领域，很适用于一些商业人士。16.考查上下文推理能力。根据下句的举例应该是对上句话的举例说明，下句意思是说Covey法则可以用在不同的领域，C项意思是：然而，它的原理可以应用于生活的任何领域。符合语境。故选C.17.考查上下文推理能力。根据前一句提到效率意味着在成功和与你周围的人建立良好关系之间取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重员工，推知设空处应该涉及到公司关注点不在员工身上。E项意思是：例如，一家公司可能完全专注于盈利。符合语境。故选E.19.考查上下文推理能力。根据上句涉及到“让你思考在你死后人们会对你说些什么”，F项意思是：你对这个问题的回答将帮助你更好地决定如何度过你的时间。很好的承接上句，符合语境。故选F.20.考查上下文推理能力。根据上文的意思Covey可以帮助你练习分析你的生活。该处作为最后一句应该是总结这项功能的好处。B项意思是：通过这种方式，你可以挑战自己，让你的梦想和梦想成真。符合语境。故选B.三、阅读理解19.

IntheCentralValleyofCalifornia,farmersarereducingcropsizebecausetheydonothaveenoughwater．Lastyear，Californiahadtheleastamountofrainsinceofficialsbegankeepingrecords．Anditmaybejustasbadthisyear．

Reservoirsareareaswherewaterisstored.InCalifornia,somereservoirsareempty.TheamountofsnowintheSierraMountainsis75percentbelownormal．Thismountainsnowmeltsinthespringandfillsrivers．Thewaterisusedbyfarmers．Butnow，farmersarewarningofthepossibilityofanother“DustBowl，”liketheoneofthel930s．SeveredroughtsandduststormscoveredAmericanfarmlandsandfewcropsgrew．

DanErrotabereisathirdgenerationCaliforniafarmer.Hegrowstomatoes，walnuts，garlicandothercropsinFresnoCounty．Hesaysthefederalagencythatcontrolstheamountofwaterreleasedfromdamsandrivershasstoppedgivinghimwater．Heandotherfarmerssayofficialsarenotcorrectlyadministeringthewatersystem．“Thelastcoupleofyears—dryyears，alongwithsevereenvironmentalrestrictions--hasnowpresenteduswithazeroallocationyear，’’saidhe．

Farmersmaynotbeabletoplantcropsonmorethan200，000hectaresoffarmlandintheCentralValleythisspring．Mr．Errotaberewillplantcropsonjust80percentofhisfarmland．Hehasenoughworkforonlyl5ofhis25workers．

Federalandstateofficialssometimesreducetheamountofwatertofarmerseveninyearswithnormalrainfalllevels．TheofficialsmustsupplywatertotheSacramentoRiverDeltawhichishometoseveralendangeredspecies．

Long-termsolutionsincludeconservation，recyclingwastewaterand，building“desalinization(脱盐)centers.”Thesecentersremovesaltfromseawatersoitcanbeusedonfarms．Farmerssaybetteradministrationofthestate’swatersystemcouldalsohelpsolvethecrisis．51．ThefarmersinCaliforni