四川省巴中市至诚中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省巴中市至诚中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iamcallingtoconsulttheposition

inyesterday’sTianjinDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised参考答案：A2.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas参考答案：A略3.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B4.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D5._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Eversince

D.Bynow参考答案：B6.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：31．C本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来．

【解析】略7.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：A略8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these参考答案：C解析：考查定语从句，两局之间没用连词，故后面一个分句，根据句意只能是定语从句，又作介词of的宾语。故正确答案是：C9.Janewasso

forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven

.A.proper;madly

B.thirsty;mad

C.sad;madly

D.curious;mad参考答案：B略10._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof参考答案：C本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，“所有的出口必须保持畅通以防万一有火。”选择incaseof.11.Afewdaysago,thecommission

itsinvestigationanddeclaredthatJohnsonwastoblameforthecaraccidentlastmonthonthehighway.A.discriminated

B.acknowledged

C.concluded

D.negotiated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discriminated辨别；B.acknowledged承认；C.concluded推断、结束；D.negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。12.Isthisresearchcentre_____isfullofmodernequipmentyoualwaysmention.

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere参考答案：C13.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin参考答案：C我发现这部电影很难看懂，因为我到的时候，它已经开始了．根据句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表达的是我发现电影很难看懂的原因：它在我到达"arrived（一般过去时）"之前就已经开始了；故此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选C本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键在于：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时所表达的意义及其句式结构．14.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C15.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoone

．

A．hurt

B．hashurt

C．hadbeenhurt

D．washurt参考答案：D24.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill_____abroaderconsumergroup.A.appealto

B.referto

C.relateto

D.attachto参考答案：A略17.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful．Accordingtothewell﹣knownsaying，talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness．（36）

．Talkingtoourselves，whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads，isavaluabletoolforthought．Takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallchildplayingwithhertoys．（37）

：offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetoherfrustrations．Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeech"languagethatisspokenoutloudbutdirectedattheself．Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung．（38）

．Aschildren，accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky，weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers．Aswegrowolder，wedon'tabandonthissystem．（39）

．Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthathisso﹣calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories．Weacceptandapproveoftheprivatespeechweuseaschildren，butweneverentirelyputawaytheout﹣loudversion．（40）

You'reboundtoseeanathleteortwoencouragingthemselveswithaphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot．A．Ifyouwantproof，turnonthesportschannel．B．Perhapsthisisonereasonforourshynessaboutcontinuingwithitasadults．C．Thereweremanydifficultquestions．D．Youareverylikelytobearhertalkingtoherself．E．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．F．Onthecontrary，werecognizeandacceptamentally．G．Butthere'snoneedforembarrassment．参考答案：36﹣40：GDBFA我们容易把自言自语与疯癫划等号，然而心理学研究表明，自言自语不但不是疯癫的信号，还对思维发展大有裨益．36．G

上下文语境理解题．根据Talkingtoourselves，whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads，isavaluabletoolforthought．可知，和自己说话，不论大声还是默默的在我们的头上，是一个有价值的用于思考的工具．所以没有必要感到尴尬，故此处G符合语境．37．D上下文语境理解题．根据offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetoherfrustrations．或是告诉自己要做什么，或者表达自己的情绪，可见这些都是孩子在对自己的私下话语，故答案为D．38．B上下文语境理解题．根据前面一个句子Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung我们小时候经常对自己私下说话，导致了成年后很少在这样做了，故答案为B．39．F上下文语境理解题．从前面一句Aswegrowolder，wedon'tabandonthissystem推出当我们长大时，我们并没有放弃这个体系，是将它内化了，故答案为F．40．A上下文语境理解题．根据最后一句话You'reboundtoseeanathleteortwoencouragingthemselveswithaphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot．提到了运动员，所以前面有sportschannel，符合语境，故答案为A．三、阅读理解19.Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.butinsteadofscanningaQRCode（二维码）withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric（生物特征识别的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone’sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvice-president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson’ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”32.Whichi